a, ab | (+ ablative) | from, by | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
absum | abesse, afui | be absent, be away, be distant | verb | irregular | GCSE |
ac, atque | | and | conjunction | | GCSE |
accido | accidere, accidi | happen | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
accipio | accipere, accepi, acceptus | accept, take in, receive, hear | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
acer | acris, acre | keen, sharp, fierce | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
acies | aciei, f | line, battle line, army | noun | 5th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
ad | (+ accusative) | to, towards, at, about, near | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
addo | addere, addidi, additus | add, join | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
adeo | | so much, so greatly, to such an extent | adverb | | GCSE |
adhuc | | till now, still | adverb | | non-GCSE |
adimo | adimere, ademi, ademptus | take away, remove | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
adipiscor | adipisci, adeptus sum (3) | obtain | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
adiuvo | adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus | help | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
adsum | adesse, adfui | be here, be present | verb | irregular | GCSE |
adulescens | adulescentis, m | youth, young man | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
advenio | advenire, adveni | arrive | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
adversus | | against, opposite | adverb | | non-GCSE |
adversus | (+ accusative) | against, towards | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
aedificium | aedificii, n | building | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
aedifico | aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus | build | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
aequus | aequa, aequum | equal, fair, favourable, calm | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
ager | agri, m | field, land, territory | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
aggredior | aggredi, aggressus sum (3) | attack, approach | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
agmen | agminis, n | column of men, army | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
ago | agere, egi, actus | do, act, drive | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
alii...alii | | some ... others | pronoun | | GCSE |
aliquis | aliquid | someone, something, anyone, anything | pronoun | | non-GCSE |
alius | alia, aliud | other, one, another, else | pronoun | | GCSE |
alter | altera, alterum | the other, one (of two), another, a second | pronoun | | GCSE |
altus | alta, altum | high, deep | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
ambulo | ambulare, ambulavi | walk | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
amica | amicae f | girl-friend, female friend | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
amicus | amici m | friend | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
amitto | amittere, amisi, amissus | lose | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
amo | amare, amavi, amatus | love, like | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
amor | amoris, m | love | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
an | | or | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
ancilla | ancillae, f | slave-girl, slave-woman | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
angustus | angusta, angustum | narrow, confined | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
animadverto | animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus | notice, observe | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
animus | animi, m | spirit, soul, mind, courage | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
annus | anni, m | year | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
ante | (+ accusative) | before, in front of | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
antea | | before, previously | adverb | | GCSE |
antequam | | before | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
aperio | aperire, aperui, apertus | open, reveal, disclose | verb | 4th conjugation | non-GCSE |
appareo | apparere, apparui | appear | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
appropinquo | appropinquare, appropinquavi (+ dative) | approach, come near to | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
apud | (+ accusative) | among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
aqua | aquae, f | water | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
aquila | aquilae, f | eagle, standard | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
ara | arae, f | altar | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
arbor | arboris, f | tree | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
arcesso | arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus | summon, send for | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
argentum | argenti, n | silver, money | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
arma | armorum, n pl | arms, weapons, armour | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
ars | artis, f | art, skill | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
ascendo | ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb, go up | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
at | | but | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
attonitus | attonita, attonitum | astonished, thunder-struck | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
audax | audacis | bold, daring | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
audeo | audere, ausus sum | dare | verb | semi-deponent | GCSE |
audio | audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen to | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
aufero | auferre, abstuli, ablatus | take away, carry off, steal | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
augeo | augere, auxi, auctus | increase, exaggerate | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
aut | | or, either | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
autem | | but, however | conjunction | | GCSE |
auxilium | auxilii, n | help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troops | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
bellum | belli, n | war | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
bellum inferre | (+ dative) | make war on | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
bene | | well | adverb | | GCSE |
beneficium | beneficii, n | kindness, service, favour | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
bibo | bibere, bibi | drink | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
bis | | twice | adverb | | non-GCSE |
bona | bonorum, n pl | goods, possessions, property | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
bonus | bona, bonum | good | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
brevis | breve | short, brief | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
cado | cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, perish | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
caedes | caedis, f | slaughter, killing, murder | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
caelum | caeli, n | sky, heaven | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
campus | campi, m | plain, field | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
canis | canis, m and f | dog | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
cano | canere, cecini, cantus | sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.) | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
capio | capere, cepi, captus (in compounds -cipio) | take, catch, capture | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
captivus | captivi, m | captive, prisoner | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
caput | capitis, n | head, person, life, capital | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
carus | cara, carum | dear | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
castra | castrorum, n pl | camp | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
causa | causae, f | cause, reason, case | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
causa + gen | | for the sake of | preposition | | non-GCSE |
caveo | cavere, cavi, cautus | beware (of), take care | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
cedo | cedere, cessi, cessus | yield, give up; (in compounds) go | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
celer | celeris, celere | quick | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
celo | celare, celavi, celatus | hide, conceal | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
cena | cenae, f | dinner, meal | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
centurio | centurionis, m | centurion | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
cerno | cernere, crevi, cretus | see, perceive, decree | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
certamen | certaminis, n | contest, battle, struggle | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
certiorem facere | | inform | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
certus | certa, certum | certain, sure, fixed | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
ceteri | ceterae, cetera | the rest, the other | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
cibus | cibi, m | food | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
cingo | cingere, cinxi, cinctus | surround, enclose, gird | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
circum, circa | (+ accusative) | around, about | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
civis | civis, m and f | citizen | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
civitas | civitatis, f | citizenship, state, city, tribe | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
clades | cladis, f | disaster, loss, defeat | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
clam | | secretly | adverb | | non-GCSE |
clamo | clamare, clamavi, clamatus | shout, exclaim, proclaim | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
clamor | clamoris, m | shout, uproar, noise | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
clarus | clara, clarum | clear, famous, distinguished | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
coepi | coepisse, coeptus | began | verb | irregular | GCSE |
cogito | cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think, consider | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
cognosco | cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | get to know, find out, learn | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
cogo | cogere, coegi, coactus | force, compel, drive, assemble | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
cohors | cohortis, f | cohort, company | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
colo | colere, colui, cultus | cultivate, worship, honour | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
comes | comitis, m and f | comrade, companion | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
committo | committere, commisi, commissus | commit, fight, begin (battle) | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
comparo | comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare, provide, obtain, compare | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
condemno | condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus | convict, condemn | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
condo | condere, condidi, conditus | found, establish, hide | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
confero | conferre, contuli, conlatus | collect, compare, contribute, bestow | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
conficio | conficere, confeci, confectus | complete, wear out | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
confido | confidere, confisus sum (+ dative) | trust, believe, have confidence (in) | verb | semi-deponent | non-GCSE |
coniunx | coniugis, m and f | husband, wife, spouse | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
conor | conari, conatus sum (1) | try | verb | deponent | GCSE |
consilium | consilii, n | council, plan, advice, prudence | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
consisto | consistere, constiti, constitus | halt, stand, stand firm | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
conspicio | conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | notice, observe, see | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
constituo | constituere, constitui, constitutus | decide, establish | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
consul | consulis, m | consul | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
consulo | consulere, consului, consultus | consult, consider, advise | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
consumo | consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | eat, consume, spend | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
contendo | contendere, contendi, contentus | hurry, march, contend, fight | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
contra | (+ accusative) | against | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
copiae | copiarum, f pl | troops, forces, supplies | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
corpus | corporis, n | body | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
corripio | corripere, corripui, correptus | seize, carry off | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
cotidie | | every day, daily | adverb | | non-GCSE |
cras | | tomorrow | adverb | | GCSE |
credo | credere, credidi, creditus (+ dative) | believe, trust, entrust | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
crimen | criminis, n | accusation, charge, crime | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
crudelis | crudele | cruel | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
culpa | culpae, f | fault, blame | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
cum | | when, since, although | conjunction | | GCSE |
cum | (+ ablative) | with | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
cunctus | cuncta, cunctum | all, whole | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
cupidus | cupida, cupidum (+ genitive) | eager (for), greedy | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
cupio | cupere, cupivi, cupitus | desire, wish, want | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
cur? | | why? | interrogative | | GCSE |
cura | curae, f | care, charge, anxiety | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
curo | curare, curavi, curatus | care for, cure; with gerundive = get something done | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
curro | currere, cucurri, cursus | run | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
custodio | custodire, custodivi, custoditus | guard | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
custos | custodis, m and f | guard | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
de | (+ ablative) | about, from, down from | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
dea | deae, f | goddess | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
debeo | debere, debui, debitus | owe, ought | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
decipio | decipere, decepi, deceptus | deceive | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
defendo | defendere, defendi, defensus | defend | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
defessus | defessa, defessum | tired | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
deinde, dein | | then, next, afterwards | adverb | | non-GCSE |
deleo | delere, delevi, deletus | destroy | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
denique | | at last, finally, in short | adverb | | non-GCSE |
descendo | descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, come down | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
desino | desinere, desii, desitus | cease | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
despero | desperare, desperavi, desperatus | despair | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
deus | dei, m | god | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
dexter | dextra, dextrum | right, on the right, right hand | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
dextra | dextrae, f | right hand, right side | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
dico | dicere, dixi, dictus | say, speak, tell | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
dies | diei, m, occasionally f | day | noun | 5th declension m./f. | GCSE |
difficilis | difficile | difficult | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
dignitas | dignitatis, f | rank, dignity, importance, honour | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
dignus | digna, dignum (+ ablative) | worthy (of), deserving (of) | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
diligens | diligentis | careful, diligent | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
dimitto | dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | dismiss, scatter | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
dirus | dira, dirum | dreadful | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
discedo | discedere, discessi | depart, leave | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
disco | discere, didici | learn | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
dissimilis | dissimile | different | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
diu | | for a long time | adverb | | GCSE |
dives | divitis | rich | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
divido | dividere, divisi, divisus | divide, separate | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
divitiae | divitiarum, f pl | riches, wealth | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
do | dare, dedi, datus | give | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
doceo | docere, docui, doctus | teach, inform | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
doleo | dolere, dolui | hurt, be in pain, lament | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
dolor | doloris, m | pain, sorrow, anger | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
dolus | doli, m | trick, fraud | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
domina | dominae, f | mistress | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
dominus | domini, m | master | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
domus | domus, f | house, home | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
donum | doni, n | gift, present | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
dormio | dormire, dormivi | sleep | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
dubito | dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus | doubt, hesitate | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
dubius | dubia, dubium | doubtful, wavering, uncertain | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
duco | ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, take, marry, consider | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
dum | | while, until, provided that | conjunction | | GCSE |
durus | dura, durum | hard, harsh, rough | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
dux | ducis, m | leader, general, ruler | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
e, ex | (+ ablative) | from, out of; (in compounds) out | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
efficio | efficere, effeci, effectus | carry out, accomplish | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
effugio | effugere, effugi | escape | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
egeo | egere, egui + gen or abl | need, be in want of, lack | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
ego | mei | I, me | pronoun | | GCSE |
egredior | egredi, egressus sum (3) | go out, come out | verb | deponent | GCSE |
emo | emere, emi, emptus | buy | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
enim | | for | conjunction | | GCSE |
eo | ire, i(v)i | go | verb | irregular | GCSE |
eo | | thither | adverb | | non-GCSE |
epistula | epistulae, f | letter | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
eques | equitis, m | knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
equus | equi, m | horse | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
erga | (+ accusative) | towards | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
ergo | | therefore | adverb | | non-GCSE |
erro | errare, erravi, erratus | wander, make a mistake | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
et | | and, both | conjunction | | GCSE |
etiam | | also, even, still | adverb | | GCSE |
etsi | | although | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
excipio | excipere, excepi, exceptus | receive, take, welcome | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
excito | excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake, rouse, excite | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
exemplum | exempli, n | example, precedent | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
exercitus | exercitus, m | army | noun | 4th declension m./f. | GCSE |
exilium | exilii, n | exile | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
exitium | exitii, n | ruin, destruction | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
exspecto | exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | wait for, expect | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
extra | (+ accusative) | outside, beyond | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
extra | | outside, beyond | adverb | | non-GCSE |
facilis | facile | easy | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
facinus | facinoris, n | crime, outrage, deed | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
facio | facere, feci, factus (in compounds -ficio | make, do | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
fallo | fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive, cheat | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
fama | famae, f | rumour, fame, glory | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
familia | familiae, f | family, household | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
faveo | favere, favi, (+ dative) | favour, support | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
felix | felicis | fortunate, happy, prosperous | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
femina | feminae, f | woman | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
fere | | nearly, about | adverb | | non-GCSE |
fero | ferre, tuli, latus | bear, carry, bring, say | verb | irregular | GCSE |
ferox | ferocis | fierce, cruel, brave | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
ferrum | ferri, n | iron, sword | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
festino | festinare, festinavi | hurry | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
fidelis | fidele | trustworthy, faithful, loyal | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
fides | fidei, f | trust, faith, confidence, loyalty | noun | 5th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
fido | fidere, fisus sum (+ dative or ablative) | trust, rely upon | verb | semi-deponent | non-GCSE |
filia | filiae, f | daughter | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
filius | filii, m | son | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
finis | finis, m | end, boundary, pl territory | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
fio | fieri, factus sum | become, be made, happen | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
flamma | flammae, f | blaze, flame, passion | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
flumen | fluminis, n | river | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
foedus | foederis, n | treaty, agreement | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
fortasse | | perhaps | adverb | | non-GCSE |
forte | | by chance | adverb | | GCSE |
fortis | forte | brave, strong, bold | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
fortuna | fortunae, f | fate, luck, fortune (good or bad) | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
forum | fori, n | forum, market place | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
frango | frangere, fregi, fractus | break, crush | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
frater | fratris, m | brother | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
frigus | frigoris, n | cold | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
frumentum | frumenti, n | corn, grain | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
frustra | | in vain | adverb | | GCSE |
fuga | fugae, f | flight, escape | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
fugio | fugere, fugi | flee, run away (from), avoid | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
fundo | fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, shed, rout | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
furor | furoris, m | rage, fury, madness, passion | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
gaudeo | gaudere, gavisus sum | rejoice | verb | semi-deponent | GCSE |
gaudium | gaudii, n | joy, delight | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
gens | gentis, f | race, people, family, tribe, nation | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
genus | generis, n | race, descent, birth, kind | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
gero | gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, wear, wage war, manage | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
gladius | gladii, m | sword | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
gratia | gratiae, f | favour, thanks, esteem | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
gratias ago | (+ dative) | thank, give thanks | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
gravis | grave | heavy, serious, painful, important | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
habeo | habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
habito | habitare, habitavi, habitatus | live, dwell | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
hasta | hastae, f | spear | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
haud | | not | adverb | | non-GCSE |
heri | | yesterday | adverb | | GCSE |
hic | | here | adverb | | GCSE |
hic | haec, hoc | this | pronoun | | GCSE |
hiems | hiemis, f | winter, storm | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
hinc | | from here, hence, henceforth | adverb | | non-GCSE |
hodie | | today | adverb | | GCSE |
homo | hominis, m | man, person | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
honor | honoris, m | honour, esteem, glory | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
hora | horae, f | hour | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
hortor | hortari, hortatus sum (1) | urge, encourage | verb | deponent | GCSE |
hortus | horti, m | garden | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
hospes | hospitis, m | guest, host | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
hostis | hostis, m | enemy | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
huc | | here, to this place | adverb | | non-GCSE |
humus | humi, f | ground, earth | noun | 2nd declenion feminine | non-GCSE |
iaceo | iacere, iacui | lie (down) | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
iacio | iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio) | throw | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
iam | | now, already | adverb | | GCSE |
ibi | | there, then | adverb | | GCSE |
idem | eadem, idem | the same | pronoun | | GCSE |
idoneus | idonea, idoneum | suitable, convenient | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
igitur | | therefore, and so | adverb | | GCSE |
ignis | ignis, m | fire | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
ignoro | ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | do not know, be ignorant, misunderstand | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
ille | illa, illud | that, he, she, it | pronoun | | GCSE |
illic | | there | adverb | | non-GCSE |
impedio | impedire, impedivi, impeditus | delay, hinder, prevent, hamper | verb | 4th conjugation | non-GCSE |
imperator | imperatoris, m | emperor, general, leader | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
imperium | imperii, n | command, power, empire | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
impero | imperare, imperavi, imperatus (+ dative) | order, command | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
impetus | impetus, m | attack, impulse | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
in | (+ accusative) | into, onto, against, towards | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
in | (+ ablative) | in, on | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
incendium | incendii, n | fire | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
incendo | incendere, incendi, incensus | burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
incipio | incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
incito | incitare, incitavi, incitatus | urge on, arouse, encourage | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
inde | | from there, thereupon, next | adverb | | non-GCSE |
infero | inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus | inflict, bring to, cause, carry against | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
infra | | below, beneath | adverb | | non-GCSE |
infra | (+ accusative) | below, beneath | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
ingenium | ingenii, n | character, ability | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
ingens | ingentis | huge | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
ingredior | ingredi, ingressus sum (3) | enter, undertake | verb | deponent | GCSE |
inimicus | inimici, m | (personal) enemy | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
iniquus | iniqua, iniquum | unfair, unjust, unfavourable | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
initium | initii, n | beginning | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
iniuria | iniuriae, f | injustice, injury, wrong | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
inopia | inopiae, f | shortage, lack, poverty | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
inquam | inquit, inquiunt | say | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
insidiae | insidiarum, f pl | ambush, trap, trick | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
insignis | insigne | distinguished, glorious | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
inspicio | inspicere, inspexi, inspectus | look at, inspect, examine | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
instruo | instruere, instruxi, instructus | draw up, prepare, equip, supply | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
insula | insulae, f | island, block (of apartments) | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
intellego | intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand, perceive, realise | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
inter | (+ accusative) | between, among | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
interea, interim | | meanwhile, in the meantime | adverb | | non-GCSE |
interficio | interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
intra | (+ accusative) | inside, within | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
intro | intrare, intravi, intratus | enter | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
invenio | invenire, inveni, inventus | find, discover | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
invito | invitare, invitavi, invitatus | invite | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
invitus | invita, invitum | unwillling, reluctant | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
ipse | ipsa, ipsum | (-self) | pronoun | | GCSE |
ira | irae, f | anger | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
iratus | irata, iratum | angry | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
is | ea, id | this, that, he, she, it | pronoun | | GCSE |
ita | | in this way, so, thus | adverb | | GCSE |
ita vero | | yes | adverb | | non-GCSE |
itaque | | and so, therefore | adverb | | GCSE |
iter | itineris, n | journey, march, way | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
iterum | | again | adverb | | GCSE |
iubeo | iubere, iussi, iussus | order, command | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
iudex | iudicis, m and f | judge, juror | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
iungo | iungere, iunxi, iunctus | join, unite, fasten | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
iustus | iusta, iustum | right, just, lawful, complete | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
iuvenis | iuvene | young | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
iuvenis | iuvenis, m | young man, young | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
iuvo | iuvare, iuvi, iutus | help, please | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
labor | labi, lapsus sum (3) | glide, slip, fall | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
labor | laboris, m | work, toil, trouble | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
laboro | laborare, laboravi | work, toil, be in difficulty | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
laedo | laedere, laesi, laesus | hurt, injure, harm | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
laetus | laeta, laetum | happy, glad | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
latus | lata, latum | wide, broad | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
latus | lateris, n | side, wing | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
laudo | laudare, laudavi, laudatus | praise | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
laus | laudis, f | praise, honour, credit | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
legatus | legati, m | (legionary) commander, ambassador, envoy | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
legio | legionis, f | legion | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
lego | legere, legi, lectus | read, choose | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
lentus | lenta, lentum | slow | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
levis | leve | light, slight | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
lex | legis, f | law | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
libens | libentis | willing, glad | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
liber | libera, liberum | free | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
liber | libri, m | book | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
liberi | liberorum, m pl | children | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
libero | liberare, liberavi, liberatus | set free | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
libertas | libertatis, f | freedom | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
libertus | liberti, m | freedman, ex-slave | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
licet | licere, licuit (+ dative) | it is allowed | verb | impersonal | non-GCSE |
littera | litterae, f (usually pl. with sg. meaning) | letter | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
litus | litoris, n | sea-shore, beach | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
locus | loci, m | place, position, situation, opportunity | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
longus | longa, longum | long | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
loquor | loqui, locutus sum (3) | speak, talk | verb | deponent | GCSE |
lux | lucis, f | light, daylight | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
magis | (comparative) | more, rather | adverb | | GCSE |
magister | magistri, m | teacher, master | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
magnopere | | very much, greatly | adverb | | GCSE |
magnus | magna, magnum | big, large, great | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
malo | malle, malui | prefer | verb | irregular | GCSE |
malus | mala, malum | evil, bad | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
mando | mandare, mandavi, mandatus | commit, entrust, command | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
mane | | in the morning, early | adverb | | non-GCSE |
maneo | manere, mansi | remain, stay | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
manus | manus, f | hand, band | noun | 4th declension m./f. | GCSE |
mare | maris, n | sea | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
maritus | mariti, m | husband | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
mater | matris, f | mother | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
me recipio | | retreat, withdraw | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
medius | media, medium | middle (of) | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
mens | mentis, f | mind | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
mensis | mensis, m | month | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
mercator | mercatoris, m | merchant | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
metus | metus, m | fear | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
meus | mea, meum | my | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
miles | militis, m | soldier | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
mille passus (pl milia passuum) | | mile | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
minor | minari, minatus sum (1) (+ dative) | threaten | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
mirabilis | mirabile | strange, wonderful | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
miror | mirari, miratus sum (1) | wonder at, admire | verb | deponent | GCSE |
miser | misera, miserum | miserable, wretched, sad | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
mitto | mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, let go | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
modo | | just now, only | adverb | | non-GCSE |
modus | modi, m | manner, way, kind | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
moenia | moenium, n pl | city walls, city | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
moneo | monere, monui, monitus | warn, advise, teach | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
mons | montis, m | mountain | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
monstro | monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show, point out, indicate, instruct | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
mora | morae, f | delay | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
morbus | morbi, m | sickness, disease | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
morior | mori, mortuus sum (3) | die | verb | deponent | GCSE |
moror | morari, moratus sum (1) | delay, linger | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
mors | mortis, f | death | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
mos | moris, m | habit, custom, (pl) character, morals | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
moveo | movere, movi, motus | move | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
mox | | soon | adverb | | GCSE |
mulier | mulieris, f | woman | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
multitudo | multitudinis, f | crowd, multitude | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
multus | multa, multum | much, many | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
munio | munire, munivi, munitus | fortify, defend, guard | verb | 4th conjugation | non-GCSE |
munus | muneris, n | service, duty, present | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
murus | muri, m | wall, rampart | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
muto | mutare, mutavi, mutatus | change, alter | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
nam | | for | conjunction | | GCSE |
narro | narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, relate | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
nascor | nasci, natus sum (3) | am born | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
natura | naturae, f | nature | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
nauta | nautae, m | sailor | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
navem solvo | | set sail | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
navigo | navigare, navigavi | sail | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
navis | navis, f | ship | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
navis longa | | warship | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
navis oneraria | | merchant ship | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
ne | | lest, that not | conjunction | | GCSE |
ne (suffix) | | (introduces question) | interrogative | | GCSE |
ne ... quidem | | not ... even | adverb | | non-GCSE |
nec, neque | | and not, nor, neither | conjunction | | GCSE |
necesse | | necessary | adjective | indeclinable | non-GCSE |
neco | necare, necavi, necatus | kill | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
neglego | neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | neglect, disregard | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
nego | negare, negavi, negatus | say no, deny, refuse, say that ...not | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
negotium | negotii, n | business | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
nemo | nullius | no one, nobody | noun | irregular | GCSE |
nescio | nescire, nescivi | not know | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
nihil | | nothing | noun | irregular | GCSE |
nisi | | unless, if not, except | conjunction | | GCSE |
nobilis | nobile | noble, famous | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
noceo | nocere, nocui (+ dative) | hurt, harm | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
noctu | | by night | adverb | | non-GCSE |
nolo | nolle, nolui | not want, be unwilling, refuse | verb | irregular | GCSE |
nomen | nominis, n | name | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
non | | not | adverb | | GCSE |
non iam | | no longer | adverb | | non-GCSE |
nondum | | not yet | adverb | | non-GCSE |
nonne? | | surely? | adverb | | GCSE |
nonnulli | nonnullae, nonnulla | some, several | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
nos | nostrum / nostri | we, us | pronoun | | GCSE |
noster | nostra, nostrum | our | pronoun | | GCSE |
notus | nota, notum | known, well-known, famous | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
novi | notus (perfect with present meaning) | know | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
novus | nova, novum | new, fresh, recent | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
nox | noctis, f | night | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
nullus | nulla, nullum | no, none, not any | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
num | | surelyÂ…not?, whether | interrogative | | GCSE |
numerus | numeri, m | number | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
numquam | | never | adverb | | GCSE |
nunc | | now | adverb | | GCSE |
nuntio | nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce, report | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
nuntius | nuntii, m | messenger, message, news | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
ob | (+ accusative) | because of, on account of | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
obliviscor | oblivisci, oblitus sum (3) | forget | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
obses | obsidis m and f | hostage | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
obsideo | obsidere, obsedi, obsessus | besiege, blockade | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
obviam eo | ire, i(v)i (+ dative) | meet, go to meet, oppose, resist | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
occasio | occasionis, f | opportunity, occasion | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
occido | occidere, occidi, occisus | kill | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
occupo | occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize, take possession of, occupy | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
oculus | oculi, m | eye | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
odi | odisse (perfect with present meaning) | hate | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
odio est | (+ dative) | be hated by | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
odium | odii, n | hatred | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
offero | offerre, obtuli, oblatus | present, offer | verb | irregular | GCSE |
officium | officii, n | duty, task, function | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
olim | | once, formerly, one day | adverb | | GCSE |
omitto | omittere, omisi, omissus | neglect, disregard, make no mention of | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
omnino | | altogether, at all, entirely | adverb | | non-GCSE |
omnis | omne | all, every | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
onus | oneris, n | burden, load | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
opera | operae, f | work, effort, attention, trouble | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
operam do | | I take pains, give attention (to) | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
oportet | oportere, oportuit | be necessary, ought, must | verb | impersonal | non-GCSE |
oppidum | oppidi, n | town | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
opprimo | opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | overwhelm, crush, weigh down | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
oppugno | oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
ops | opis, f | help; (pl) resources, riches | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
opus | operis, n | work, toil, construction | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
opus est | esse, fuit (+ ablative) | there is need (of) | verb | impersonal | non-GCSE |
ora | orae, f | coast | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
oratio | orationis, f | speech | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
ordo | ordinis, m | rank, order, line | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
orior | oriri, ortus sum (4) | rise, start, originate | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
orno | ornare, ornavi, ornatus | adorn, decorate, provide, equip | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
oro | orare, oravi, oratus | beg | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
os | oris, n | mouth, face | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
ostendo | ostendere, ostendi, ostentus | show, point out, indicate | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
otium | otii, n | leisure, idleness, peace | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
paene | | almost, nearly | adverb | | GCSE |
palam | | openly | adverb | | non-GCSE |
par | paris | equal | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
parco | parcere, peperci (+ dative) | spare | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
parens | parentis, m and f | parent; (pl) relations | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
pareo | parere, parui (+ dative) | obey | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
pario | parere, peperi, partus | bear (a child), win, acquire, gain, secure | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
paro | parare, paravi, paratus | prepare, provide | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
pars | partis, f | part, some, direction | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
parvus | parva, parvum | small | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
passim | | in all directions, far and wide, everywhere | adverb | | non-GCSE |
passus | passus, m | pace | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
pater | patris, m | father | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
patior | pati, passus sum (3) | suffer, endure, allow | verb | deponent | GCSE |
patria | patriae, f | homeland, native land | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
pauci | paucae, pauca | few, a few | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
paulatim | | gradually, little by little | adverb | | non-GCSE |
paulisper | | for a short time | adverb | | non-GCSE |
paulum, paulo | | a little, somewhat | adverb | | non-GCSE |
pauper | pauperis | poor | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
pax | pacis, f | peace | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
pecunia | pecuniae, f | money | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
pedem/me refero | | retreat | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
pedes | peditis, m | infantry | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
pello | pellere, pepuli, pulsus | push, drive, rout | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
per | (+ accusative) | through, throughout, along | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
perdo | perdere, perdidi, perditus | destroy, lose | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
pereo | perire, perii | die, perish, be ruined | verb | irregular | GCSE |
perficio | perficere, perfeci, perfectus | bring about, complete, perfect | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
periculum | periculi, n | danger | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
peritus | perita, peritum + gen or abl | skilled (in) | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
permitto | permittere, permisi, permissus | hand over, entrust, permit, allow | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
persuadeo | persuadere, persuasi (+ dative) | persuade, convince | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
perterritus | perterrita, perterritum | very frightened, terrified | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
pervenio | pervenire, perveni | reach, arrive | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
pes | pedis, m | foot | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
peto | petere, petivi, petitus | seek, ask for, make for, attack | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
pilum | pili, n | javelin | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
placet | placere, placuit (+ dative) | it pleases, suits, it is resolved | verb | impersonal | non-GCSE |
plebs | plebis, f | the people, common people | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
plenus | plena, plenum | full, filled | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
plerique | pleraeque, pleraque | most, the majority | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
poena | poenae, f | punishment, penalty | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
poenas do | | pay the penalty, am punished | verb | phrase | GCSE |
polliceor | polliceri, pollicitus sum (2) | promise | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
pono | ponere, posui, positus | put, place, set up (camp) | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
pons | pontis, m | bridge | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
populus | populi, m | people, nation | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
porta | portae, f | gate | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
porto | portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bear, take | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
portus | portus, m | harbour, port | noun | 4th declension m./f. | GCSE |
posco | poscere, poposci | demand, ask for | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
possum | posse, potui | can, be able | verb | irregular | GCSE |
post | (+ accusative) | behind, after | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
post | | afterwards, next | adverb | | non-GCSE |
postea | | afterwards, then | adverb | | GCSE |
postquam | | after, when | conjunction | | GCSE |
postremus | postrema, postremum | last | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
postridie | | on the next day | adverb | | GCSE |
postulo | postulare, postulavi, postulatus | demand, ask | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
potens | potentis | powerful | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
potestas | potestatis, f | power, authority, opportunity | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
potior | potiri, potitus sum (+ genitive or ablative) | seize, get possession of | verb | 4th conjugation | non-GCSE |
potius | | rather, more | adverb | | non-GCSE |
praebeo | praebere, praebui, praebitus | provide, give, show, offer | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
praeda | praedae, f | booty, plunder | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
praeficio | praeficere, praefeci, praefectus | put in charge (of) | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
praemium | praemii, n | prize, reward | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
praesidium | praesidii, n | protection, garrison, fortification | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
praesum | praeesse, praefui (+ dative) | be in charge of | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
praeter | (+ accusative) | beyond, except, besides | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
praeterea | | besides, moreover, in addition | adverb | | non-GCSE |
praetor | praetoris, m | praetor (acted as judge or governor) | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
precor | precari, precatus sum (1) | pray, pray to, beg | verb | deponent | GCSE |
pretium | pretii, n | price, value | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
primus | prima, primum | first, chief | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
princeps | principis, m | emperor, chief, chieftain | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
prior | prioris | previous, former | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
prius | | before, previously | adverb | | non-GCSE |
priusquam | | before, until | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
pro | (+ ablative) | in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
procedo | procedere, processi | advance, proceed | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
procul | | far away, distant | adverb | | non-GCSE |
prodo | prodere, prodidi, proditus | betray, surrender | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
proelium | proelii, n | battle | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
proficiscor | proficisci, profectus sum (3) | set out, depart | verb | deponent | GCSE |
progredior | progredi, progressus sum (3) | advance, proceed | verb | deponent | GCSE |
promitto | promittere, promisi, promissus | promise | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
prope | (+ accusative) | near | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
propter | (+ accusative) | on account of, because of | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
provincia | provinciae, f | province | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
proximus | proxima, proximum | nearest, next, last | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
publicus | publica, publicum | public, common | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
pudor | pudoris, m | shame, modesty, honour, disgrace | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
puella | puellae, f | girl | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
puer | pueri, m | boy | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
pugna | pugnae, f | fight, battle | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
pugno | pugnare, pugnavi | fight | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
punio | punire, punivi, punitus | punish | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
puto | putare, putavi, putatus | think, consider, reckon | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
quaero | quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, ask for, ask, inquire | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
qualis? | quale | what sort of? | interrogative | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
quam | (+ superlative) | as ... as possible | adverb | | GCSE |
quam | | how, than, as | adverb | | GCSE |
quamquam | | although | conjunction | | GCSE |
quando? | | when? | interrogative | | GCSE |
quantus? | quanta, quantum | how big? how much? | interrogative | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
quasi | | as if, just as, nearly | adverb | | non-GCSE |
que (suffix) | | and | conjunction | | GCSE |
queror | queri, questus sum (3) | complain | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
qui | quae, quod | who, which, that | pronoun | | GCSE |
quia | | because | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
quidam | quaedam, quoddam | one, a certain, some | pronoun | | GCSE |
quidem | | indeed, in fact, however | adverb | | non-GCSE |
quies | quietis, f | rest, peace, quiet | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
quis? | quid | who? what? any | pronoun | | GCSE |
quisquam | quicquam | anyone, anything | pronoun | | non-GCSE |
quisque | quaeque, quidque | each, each one, every | pronoun | | non-GCSE |
quisquis | quicquid | whoever, whatever | pronoun | | non-GCSE |
quo? | | where to? | interrogative | | GCSE |
quoad | | as long as, until | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
quod | | because, (as to) the fact that | conjunction | | GCSE |
quod si | | but if | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
quomodo? | | how? in what way? | interrogative | | GCSE |
quoniam | | since | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
quoque | | also, too | conjunction | | GCSE |
quot? | | how many? | interrogative | indeclinable | GCSE |
quotiens? | | how often? as often as | interrogative | | non-GCSE |
rapio | rapere, rapui, raptus | seize, grab, carry off, plunder | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
ratio | rationis, f | account, reckoning, manner, reason | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
recens | recentis | recent, fresh | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
recipio | recipere, recepi, receptus | regain, receive, welcome | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
recito | recitare, recitavi, recitatus | recite, read aloud | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
rectus | recta, rectum | straight, direct, right, proper | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
reddo | reddere, reddidi, redditus | give back, restore, hand over, make | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
redeo | redire, redii | return, go back, come back | verb | irregular | GCSE |
refero | referre, rettuli, relatus | bring back, report, refer | verb | irregular | GCSE |
reficio | reficere, refeci, refectus | repair, restore, refresh | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
regina | reginae, f | queen | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
regnum | regni, n | kingdom, reign, rule | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
rego | regere, rexi, rectus | rule, direct | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
regredior | regredi, regressus sum (3) | go back, return | verb | deponent | GCSE |
relinquo | relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave, leave behind, abandon | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
reliquus | reliqua, reliquum | the rest of, the other | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
repente | | suddenly | adverb | | non-GCSE |
res | rei, f | thing, affair, matter, business | noun | 5th declension m./f. | GCSE |
res publica | rei publicae, f | state, republic | noun | 5th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
resisto | resistere, restiti (+ dative) | resist, oppose | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
respondeo | respondere, respondi, responsus | answer, reply | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
responsum | responsi, n | answer, reply | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
retineo | retinere, retinui, retentus | hold back, restrain, keep | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
rex | regis, m | king | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
ripa | ripae, f | bank | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
rogo | rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
rumpo | rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break, burst, break through | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
rursus | | back, again | adverb | | non-GCSE |
rus | ruris, n | country, countryside | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
sacerdos | sacerdotis, m and f | priest, priestess | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
saepe | | often | adverb | | GCSE |
saevus | saeva, saevum | savage, cruel | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
salus | salutis, f | health, safety, greeting | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
saluto | salutare, salutavi, salutatus | greet, salute | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
sanguis | sanguinis, m | blood | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
sapiens | sapientis | wise, sensible | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
sapientia | sapientiae, f | wisdom, good sense | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
satis | | enough | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
scelus | sceleris, n | crime, wickedness | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
scio | scire, scivi, scitus | know | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
scribo | scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
scutum | scuti, n | shield | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
se | sui | himself, herself, itself, themselves | pronoun | | GCSE |
secundus | secunda, secundum | following, next, second, favourable | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
sed | | but | conjunction | | GCSE |
sedes | sedis, f | seat, temple, home | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
semel | | once | adverb | | non-GCSE |
semper | | always | adverb | | GCSE |
senator | senatoris, m | senator | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
senatus | senatus, m | senate | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
senex | senis, m | old man | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
sententia | sententiae, f | opinion, judgement, sentence | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
sentio | sentire, sensi, sensus | feel, notice, hear, judge | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
sequor | sequi, secutus sum (3) | follow, pursue, attend | verb | deponent | GCSE |
servo | servare, servavi, servatus | save, protect, keep | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
servus | servi, m | slave | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
si | | if | conjunction | | GCSE |
sic | | thus, in this way | adverb | | GCSE |
sicut | | just as, like, as, as if | adverb | | non-GCSE |
signa inferre | | attack, charge | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
signum | signi, n | sign, signal, standard | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
silentium | silentii, n | silence | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
silva | silvae, f | wood, forest | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
similis | simile | similar, like | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
simul | | at the same time, together | adverb | | GCSE |
simulac, simulatque | | as soon as | conjunction | | GCSE |
sine | (+ ablative) | without | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
sinister | sinistra, sinistrum | left, on the left, unfavourable | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
sinistra | sinistrae, f | left hand, left side | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
sino | sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
sive, seu | | or if, whether | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
socius | socii, m | ally, comrade, companion | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
sol | solis, m | sun, sunlight | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
soleo | solere, solitus sum | be accustomed | verb | semi-deponent | GCSE |
solum | | only | adverb | | non-GCSE |
solus | sola, solum | alone, only, lonely, single | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
solvo | solvere, solvi, solutus | loose, pay | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
somnus | somni, m | sleep | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
sonus | soni, m | noise, sound | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
soror | sororis, f | sister | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
spatium | spatii, n | interval, space, distance | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
specto | spectare, spectavi, spectatus | look at, watch | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
sperno | spernere, sprevi, spretus | despise, reject, scorn | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
spero | sperare, speravi, speratus | hope, expect | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
spes | spei, f | hope | noun | 5th declension m./f. | GCSE |
spolium | spolii, n | booty, spoil(s) | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
statim | | at once, immediately | adverb | | GCSE |
statuo | statuere, statui, statutus | fix, determine, decide, arrange | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
sto | stare, steti | stand, stand firm | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
studium | studii, n | eagerness, study, devotion | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
stultus | stulta, stultum | stupid, foolish | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
sub | (+ ablative or accusative) | under, beneath; up to | preposition | (+ ablative or accusative) | GCSE |
subito | | suddenly | adverb | | GCSE |
sum | esse, fui | be | verb | irregular | GCSE |
summus | summa, summum | highest, greatest, top (of) | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
sumo | sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take, take up | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
supero | superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, overpower | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
supersum | superesse, superfui (+ dative) | be left, remain, survive | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
superus | supera, superum | upper, higher | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
surgo | surgere, surrexi | get up, stand up, rise | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
suscipio | suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | take up, undertake, begin, bear | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
suspicor | suspicari, suspicatus sum (1) | mistrust, suspect | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
suus | sua, suum | his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own) | pronoun | | GCSE |
taberna | tabernae, f | shop, inn | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
tacitus | tacita, tacitum | quiet, silent, in silence | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
talis | tale | such | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
tam | | so | adverb | | GCSE |
tamen | | however, nevertheless, yet | adverb | | GCSE |
tandem | | at last, finally | adverb | | GCSE |
tango | tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
tantum | | only | adverb | | non-GCSE |
tantus | tanta, tantum | so great, such a great, so much | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
tectum | tecti, n | roof, house | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
tego | tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect, hide | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
telum | teli, n | weapon, javelin, missile | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
tempestas | tempestatis, f | weather, storm, time | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
templum | templi, n | temple | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
tempus | temporis, n | time | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
teneo | tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep, maintain | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
terga verto | | retreat | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
tergum | tergi, n | back, rear | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
terra | terrae, f | ground, land, earth | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
terreo | terrere, terrui, territus | frighten | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
terror | terroris, m | terror, panic | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
timeo | timere, timui | fear, be afraid | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
timor | timoris, m | fear, anxiety | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
tollo | tollere, sustuli, sublatus | raise, lift up, remove, destroy | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
tot | | so many | adjective | indeclinable | GCSE |
totus | tota, totum | the whole, entire, all | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
trado | tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, entrust, hand down, surrender | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
traho | trahere, traxi, tractus | pull, drag, draw | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
trans | (+ accusative) | across, over | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
tristis | triste | sad, gloomy, grim | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
tu | tui | you (singular) | pronoun | | GCSE |
tum | | then, next | adverb | | GCSE |
tumultus | tumultus, m | uproar, disturbance, civil war | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
turba | turbae, f | crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
tutus | tuta, tutum | safe | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
tuus | tua, tuum | your (singular) | pronoun | | GCSE |
ubi | | where? | interrogative | | GCSE |
ubi | | where, when | adverb | | GCSE |
ubique | | everywhere | adverb | | non-GCSE |
ullus | ulla, ullum | any | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
ultimus | ultima, ultimum | furthest, last, utmost | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
umquam | | ever | adverb | | GCSE |
una | | together | adverb | | non-GCSE |
unda | undae, f | wave | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
unde | | from where, whence | adverb | | |
unde | | from where?, whence? | interrogative | | GCSE |
undique | | from all sides, on all sides | adverb | | non-GCSE |
urbs | urbis, f | city, town, Rome | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
usque | | all the way, right up to, continuously | adverb | | non-GCSE |
usui est | (+ dative) | it is useful | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
usus | usus, m | use, experience, practice | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
ut | (+ subjunctive) | that, so that, to | conjunction | | GCSE |
ut | (+ indicative) | as, where, when, how | conjunction | | GCSE |
uter? | utra, utrum | which (of two)? | pronoun | | non-GCSE |
uterque | utraque, utrumque | each (of two), both | pronoun | | non-GCSE |
utor | uti, usus sum + ablative (3) | use, enjoy | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
utrum | | whether | adverb | | non-GCSE |
uxor | uxoris, f | wife | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
valeo | valere, valui | be strong, have influence | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
validus | valida, validum | strong, powerful | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
ve (suffix) | | or | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
vehementer | | violently, loudly, strongly | adverb | | GCSE |
veho | vehere, vexi, vectus | carry, bear, convey | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
vel | | or, either | conjunction | | non-GCSE |
velut | | just as, like, as, as if | adverb | | non-GCSE |
venio | venire, veni | come | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
ventus | venti, m | wind | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
verbum | verbi, n | word | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
vereor | vereri, veritus sum (2) | fear, be afraid | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
vero | | indeed, in fact, however | adverb | | non-GCSE |
verto | vertere, verti, versus | turn | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
verus | vera, verum | true, real | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
vesper | vesperis, m | evening | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
vesper | vesperi, m | evening | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
vester | vestra, vestrum | your (pl) | pronoun | | GCSE |
vestis | vestis, f | clothes | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
veto | vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, order not | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
vetus | veteris | old | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
via | viae, f | street, road, way, path | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
victor | victoris, m | victor, conqueror | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
victoria | victoriae, f | victory | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
video | videre, vidi, visus | see | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
videor | videri, visus sum (2) | seem, appear, be seen | verb | deponent | GCSE |
villa | villae, f | country-house, estate, farm | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
vinco | vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, win, be victorious | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
vir | viri, m | man, husband | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
virtus | virtutis, f | courage, virtue | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
vis | pl vires, f | force, violence; (pl) strength, forces | noun | irregular | non-GCSE |
vita | vitae, f | life | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
vito | vitare, vitavi, vitatus | avoid | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
vivo | vivere, vixi | live, be alive, (+ ablative) live on | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
vivus | viva, vivum | alive, living | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
vix | | hardly, scarcely, with difficulty | adverb | | non-GCSE |
voco | vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon, invite, name | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
volo | velle, volui | want, wish, be willing, intend | verb | irregular | GCSE |
vos | vestrum / vestri | you (plural) | pronoun | | GCSE |
vox | vocis, f | voice, shout, word | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
vulnero | vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus | wound, injure | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
vulnus | vulneris, n | wound, injury | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
vultus | vultus, m | face, expression | noun | 4th declension m./f. | GCSE |