GCSE Greek: B402 Vocabulary List

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To search Greek words, refer to the following key:

a	b	g	d	e	z	h	q	i	k	l	m	n	c	o	p	r	s	t	u	f	x	y	w
α	β	γ	δ	ε	ζ	η	θ	ι	κ	λ	μ	ν	ξ	ο	π	ρ	σ	τ	υ	φ	χ	ψ	ω

(N.B. This is the same key used by Perseus and TypeGreek; ignore accents and breathings when searching).

Greek	Info	English	Category	Sub-category	Aorist	Search	New Words
ἀγαθός	ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν	good	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		agaqos, agaqh, agaqon
ἀγγέλλω	ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἠγγέλθην	I announce	verb	active		aggellw, aggelw, hggeila, hggelqhn
ἄγγελος	ἀγγέλου, ὁ	messenger	noun	2nd declension masculine		aggelos, aggelou, o
ἀγορά	ἀγορᾶς, ἡ	market-place	noun	1st declension feminine		agora, agoras, h
ἀγρός	ἀγροῦ, ὁ	field, countryside	noun	2nd declension masculine		agros, agrou, o
ἄγω	ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἤχθην	I lead, bring	verb	active	strong	agw, acw, hgagon, hxqhn
ἀγών	ἀγῶνος, ὁ	contest, trial	noun	3rd declension masculine		agwn agonos	new
ἀδικέω	ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδικήθην	I do wrong, injure	verb	active	epsilon contracted	adikew, adikhsw, hdikhsa, hdikhqhn
ἄδικος	ἄδικος, ἄδικον	unjust, wrong	adjective	2-2 pattern		adikos, adikos, adikon
ἀεί		always	adverb			aei
Ἀθῆναι	Ἀθηνῶν, αἱ	Athens	noun	1st declension feminine		aqhnai aqhnwn	new
Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναίων, οἱ	the Athenians	noun	2nd declension masculine		aqhnaioi, aqhnaiwn, oi
Ἀθηναῖος	Ἀθηναῖα, Ἀθηναῖον	Athenian	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		aqhnaios, aqhnaia, aqhnaion
ἆθλον	ἆθλου, τό	prize, reward	noun	2nd declension neuter		aqlon, aqlou, to
αἱρέω	αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾑρέθην	I take	verb	active	epsilon contracted	airew, airhsw, eilon, hreqhn
αἰσθάνομαι	αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην	I notice, perceive	verb	middle	strong	aisqanomai, aisqhsomai, hsqomhn
αἰσχρός	αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν	shameful, ugly, disgraceful	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		aisxros, aisxra, aisxron
αἰτέω	αἰτήσω, ᾔτησα	I ask, ask for	verb	active	epsilon contracted	aitew, aithsw, hthsa
αἴτιος	αἰτία, αἴτιον (+gen.)	responsible for, guilty of	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		aitios, aitia, aition (+gen.)
αἰχμάλωτος	αἰχμαλώτου, ὁ	prisoner (of war)	noun	2nd declension masculine		aixmalwtos, aixmalwtou, o
ἀκούω	ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἠκούσθην	I hear, listen	verb	active		akouw, akousomai, hkousa, hkousqhn
ἀληθής	ἀληθής, ἀληθές	true	adjective	3-3 pattern		alhqhs, alhqhs, alhqes
ἀλλά		but	conjunction			alla
ἄλλος	ἄλλη, ἄλλο	other, another	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		allos, allh, allo
ἄν		[in conditional sentence, makes aorist verb mean ‘would have …’]	particle			an	new
ἀνά (+acc)		up	preposition			ana (+acc)
ἀναγκάζω	ἀναγκάσω, ἠνάγκασα, ἠναγκάσθην	I force, compel	verb	active		anagkazw, anagkasw, hngkasa, hnagksqhn
ἀναχωρέω	ἀναχωρήσω, ἀνεχώρησα	I retreat, withdraw	verb	active	epsilon contracted	anaxwrew, anaxwrhsw, anexwrhsa
ἀνδρεῖος	ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρεῖον	brave, manly	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		andreios, andreia, andreion
ἄνεμος	ἀνέμου, ὁ	wind	noun	2nd declension masculine		anemos, anemou, o
ἄνευ (+gen)		without	preposition			aneu (+gen)
ἀνήρ	ἀνδρός, ὁ	man, husband	noun	3rd declension masculine		anhr, andros, o
ἄνθρωπος	ἀνθρώπου, ὁ	man, person	noun	2nd declension masculine		anqrwpos, anqrwpou, o
ἄξιος	ἀξία, ἄξιον (+gen.)	worthy of, deserving	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		acios, acia, acion (+gen.)
ἀπό (+gen.)		from, away from	preposition			apo (+gen.)
ἀποθνῄσκω	ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον	I die, am killed	verb	active	strong	apoqnῄskw, apoqanoumai, apeqanon
ἀποκρίνομαι	ἀποκρινοῦμαι, ἀπεκρινάμην	I reply, answer	verb	middle		apokrinomai, apokrinoumai, apekrinamhn
ἀποκτείνω	ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα	I kill	verb	active		apokteinw, apoktenw, apekteina
ἆρα;		(introduces a question)	particle	other		ara
ἀρχή	ἀρχῆς, ἡ	beginning, rule, power, empire	noun	1st declension feminine		arxh, arxhs, h
ἄρχομαι	ἄρξομαι, ἠρξάμην (+gen.)	I begin	verb	middle		arxomai, arcomai, hrcamhn (+gen.)
ἄρχω	ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἤρχθην (+gen.)	I rule	verb	active		arxw, arcw, hrca, hrxqhn (+gen.)
ἄρχων	ἄρχοντος, ὁ	ruler, magistrate	noun	3rd declension masculine		arxwn arxonos	new
ἀσθενής	ἀσθενής, ἀσθενές	weak	adjective	3-3 pattern		asqenhs, asqenhs, asqenes
ἀσπίς	ἀσπίδος, ἡ	shield	noun	3rd declension feminine		aspis, aspidos, h
ἀσφαλής	ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλές	safe	adjective	3-3 pattern		asfalhs, asfalhs, asfales
αὖθις		again, in turn	adverb			auqis
αὐτόν	αὐτήν, αὐτό	him, her, it, them	pronoun			auton, authn auto
αὐτός	αὐτή, αὐτό	self, himself, herself, itself (emphatic)	pronoun			autos, auth, auto
ὁ αὐτός	ἡ αὐτή, τὸ αὐτό	the same	pronoun
ἀφικνέομαι	ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην	I arrive	verb	middle	strong	afikneomai, aficomai, afikomhn
βαίνω	βήσομαι, ἔβην	I go	verb	active	root	bainw, bhsomai, ebhn
βάλλω	βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, ἐβλήθην	I throw, fire at, hit (with missile)	verb	active	strong	bllw, balw, ebalon, eblhqhn
βάρβαροι	βαρβάρων, οἱ	foreigners, barbarians, non-Greek	noun	2nd declension masculine		barbaroi, barbarwn, oi
βασιλεύς	βασιλέως, ὁ	king	noun	3rd declension masculine		basileus, basilews, o
βία	βίας, ἡ	force, strength	noun	1st declension feminine		bia, bias, h
βίβλος	βίβλου, ἡ	book	noun	2nd declension feminine		biblos biblou	new
βίος	βίου, ὁ	life	noun	2nd declension masculine		bios, biou, o
βλάπτω	βλάѱω, ἔβλαѱα, ἐβλάφθην	I harm, damage	verb	active		blaptw, blayw, eblaya, eblafqhn
βοάω	βοήσομαι, ἐβόησα	I shout	verb	active	alpha contracted	boaw, bohsomai, ebohsa
βοή	βοῆς, ἡ	shout	noun	1st declension feminine		boh, bohs, h
βοηθέω	βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα, ἐβοήθην (+dat.)	I help, come to help	verb	active	epsilon contracted	bohqew, bohqhsw, ebohqhsa, ebohqhn (+dat.)
βουλή	βουλῆς, ἡ	plan, a council	noun	1st declension feminine		boulh, boulhs, h
βούλομαι	βουλήσομαι, ἐβουλήθην	I wish	verb	middle	m to p	boulomai, boulhsomai, eboulhqhn
βραδύς	βραδεῖα, βραδύ	slow	adjective	3-1-3 pattern		bradus, bradeia, bradu
γάρ		for	conjunction			gar
γε		at any rate, even, at least	particle			ge
γελάω	γελάσομαι, ἐγέλασα, ἐγελάσθην	I laugh	verb	active	alpha contracted	gelaw, gelasomai, egelasa, egelasqhn
γέρων	γέροντος, ὁ	old man	noun	3rd declension masculine		gerwn, gerontos, o
γῆ	γῆς, ἡ	land, earth	noun	1st declension feminine		gh, ghs, h
γίγνομαι	γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην	I become, happen, occur	verb	middle	strong	gignomai, genhsomai, egenomhn
γιγνώσκω	γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἐγνώσθην	I know, realise, understand	verb	active	root	gignwskw, gnwsomai, egnwn, egnwsqhn
γλῶσσα	γλώσσης, ἡ	tongue, language	noun	1st declension feminine		glwssa, glwsshs, h
γράφω	γράѱω, ἔγραѱα, ἐγράφην	I write, draw	verb	active		grafw, grayw, egraya, egrafhn
γυνή	γυναικός, ἡ	woman, wife	noun	3rd declension feminine		gunh, gunaikos, h
δακρύω	δακρύσω, ἐδάκρυσα	I cry, weep	verb	active		dakruw, dakrusw, edakrusa
δέ		but, and	particle			de
δεῖ	δεήσει, ἐδέησε (with acc. + infin)	it is necessary	verb	impersonal		dei, dehsei, edehse (with acc. + infin)
δεινός	δεινή, δεινόν	terrible, strange, clever	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		deinos, deinh, deinon
δεῖπνον	δείπνου, τό	dinner, meal	noun	2nd declension neuter		deipnon deipnou	new
δέκα		ten	cardinal			deka
δένδρον	δένδρου, τό	tree	noun	2nd declension neuter		dendron, dendrou, to
δεσπότης	δεσπότου, ὁ	master	noun	1st declension masculine		despoths, despotou, o
δεύτερος	δευτέρα, δεύτερον	second	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		deuteros, deutera, deuteron
δέχομαι	δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην	I receive, welcome	verb	middle		dexomai, decomai, edecamhn
δή		indeed	particle			dh
δῆμος	δήμου, ὁ	people, community	noun	2nd declension masculine		dhmos dhmou	new
δι' ὀλίγου		soon	adverb			di' oligou
διά (+ acc)		because of, on account of	preposition			dia (+ acc)
διά (+gen)		through	preposition			dia (+gen.)
διὰ τί;		why?	particle			dia ti;
διαφθείρω	διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διεφθάρην	I destroy, corrupt	verb	active		diafqeirw, diafqerw, diefqeira, diefqarhn
διδάσκω	διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, ἐδιδάχθην	I teach, tell	verb	active		didaskw, didacw, edidaca, edidaxqhn	new
(δίδωμι)	δώσω, ἔδωκα	I give (future and aorist indicative active and infinitives only)	verb	irregular		didwmi edwka dwsw	new
δίκαιος	δικαία, δίκαιον	just, fair, upright	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		dikaios, dikaia, dikaion
διότι		because	conjunction			dioti
διώκω	διώξω, ἐδίωξα, ἐδιώχθην	I chase, pursue, prosecute	verb	active		diwkw, diwcw, ediwca, ediwxqhn
δοκεῖ μοι	δόξει, ἔδοξε	I decide (= it seems good to me)	verb	impersonal	epsilon contracted	dokei (moi), docei, edoce
δοῦλος	δούλου, ὁ	slave	noun	2nd declension masculine		doulos, doulou, o
δοῦναι	(aor. infinitive of δίδωμι)	to give, to have given	verb	infinitive		dounai	new
δύο	δύο, δύο	two	cardinal			duo, duo, duo
δυστυχής	δυστυχής, δυστυχές	unlucky	adjective	3-3 pattern		dustuxhs, dustuxhs, dustuxes
δῶρον	δώρου, τό	present, gift	noun	2nd declension neuter		dwron, dwrou, to
ἐάν	(+ subj. for future open)	if	particle			ean
ἑαυτόν	ἑαυτήν, ἑαυτό (no nom)	himself, herself, itself, themselves	pronoun			eauton, eauthn, eauto (no nom)
ἐγώ	ἐμοῦ	I, me	pronoun			egw, emou
ἐθέλω	ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα	I wish, am willing	verb	active		eqelw, eqelhsw, hqelhsa
εἰ		if	particle			ei
εἰδέναι	(inf. of οἶδα)	to know	verb	verb		eidenai
εἰδώς	εἰδυῖα, εἰδός (participle of οἶδα)	knowing	adjective	3-1-3 pattern		eidws
εἰμί	ἔσομαι, ἦν (imperfect)	I am	verb	irregular		eimi, esomai, hn
εἶμι	(cf. ἔρχομαι)	I shall go	verb	irregular		eimi	new
εἰρήνη	εἰρήνης, ἡ	peace	noun	1st declension feminine		eirhnh, eirhnhs, h
εἷς	μία, ἕν	one	cardinal			eis, mia, en
εἰς (+acc)		to, into	preposition			eis (+acc.)
εἰς τοσοῦτον		to such an extent	adverb			eis tosouton
εἰσβάλλω	εἰσβαλῶ, εἰσέβαλον, εἰσεβλήθην	I throw into, invade	verb	active	strong	eisballw, eisbalw, eisebalon, eiseblhqhn
ἐκ (+gen)	ἐξ	out of, from	preposition			ek, ec (+gen)
ἕκαστος	ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον	each	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		ekastos, ekasth, ekaston
ἐκεῖ		there	adverb			ekei
ἐκεῖνος	ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο	that, those	pronoun	2-1-2 pattern		ekeinos, ekeinh, ekeino
ἐκκλησία	ἐκκλησίας, ἡ	assembly, meeting	noun	1st declension feminine		ekklhsia, ekklhsias, h
ἐκφεύγω	ἐκφεύξομαι, ἐξέφυγον	I escape	verb	active		ekfeugw
ἐλεύθερος	ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον	free	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		eleuqeros, eleuqera, eleuqeron
Ἑλλάς	Ἑλλάδος, ἡ	Greece	noun	3rd declension feminine		ellas ellados	new
Ἕλλην	Ἕλληνος, ὁ	a Greek, Greek man	noun	3rd declension masculine		ellhn, ellhnos, o
ἐλπίζω	ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα, ἠλπίσθην	I hope, expect	verb	active		elpizw, elpiw, hlpisa, hlpisqhn
ἐμός	ἐμή, ἐμόν	my, mine	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		emos, emh, emon
ἐν (+dat)		in, among	preposition			en (+dat)
ἐνθάδε		here	adverb			enqade
ἐννέα		nine	cardinal			ennea
ἔνοικος	ἐνοίκου, ὁ	inhabitant	noun	2nd declension masculine		enoikos, enoikou, o
ἕξ		six	cardinal			ec
ἔξεστι		it is allowed, possible (+ dat)	verb	impersonal		ecesti
ἐπεί		when, since	conjunction			epei
ἔπειτα		then, afterwards	adverb			epeita
ἐπί (+acc)		against, on to, on, at	preposition			epi (+acc)
ἐπιστολή	ἐπιστολῆς, ἡ	letter	noun	1st declension feminine		epistolh, epistolhs, h
ἕπομαι	ἕѱομαι, ἑσπόμην (+dat)	I follow	verb	middle	strong	epomai, eyomai, espomhn (+dat.)
ἕπτα		seven	cardinal			epta
ἔργον	ἔργου, τό	work, task, deed, action	noun	2nd declension neuter		ergon, ergou, to
ἔρχομαι	εἶμι, ἦλθον	I go, come	verb	middle	strong	erxomai, eimi, hlqon
ἐρωτάω	ἐρωτήσω, ἠρόμην / ἠρώτησα	I ask (a question)	verb	active	alpha contracted	erwtaw, erwthsw, hromhn / hrwthsa
ἐσθίω	(ἔδομαι), ἔφαγον	I eat	verb	active	strong	esqiw, edomai, efagon
ἑσπέρα	ἑσπέρας, ἡ	evening	noun	1st declension feminine		espera, esperas, h
ἔτι		still, yet	adverb			eti
ἑτοῖμος	ἑτοίμη, ἑτοῖμον	ready	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		etoimos etoimon	new
ἔτος	ἔτους, τό	year	noun	3rd declension neuter		etos, etous, to
εὖ		well	adverb			eu
εὐθύς		immediately, at once	adverb			euqus
εὑρίσκω	εὑρήσω, ηὗρον, ηὑρέθην	I find	verb	active	strong	euriskw, eurhsw, huron, hureqhn
εὐρύς	εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ	wide, broad	adjective	3-1-3 pattern		eurus, eureia, euru
εὐτυχής	εὐτυχής, εὐτυχές	lucky, fortunate	adjective	3-3 pattern		eutuxhs, eutuxhs, eutuxes
ἔφη	(cf. φήμι)	he/she said (with direct speech)	verb	irregular		efh	new
ἐχθρός	ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν	hostile	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		exqros, exqra, exqron
ἐχθρός	ἐχθροῦ, ὁ	(personal) enemy	noun	2nd declension masculine		exqros exqrou	new
ἔχω	ἕξω, ἔσχον (imperfect εἶχον)	I have	verb	active	strong	exw (imperfect eixon), ecw, esxon
ἕως		while, until	adverb			ews
Ζεύς	Διός, ὁ	Zeus	noun	3rd declension masculine		zeus, dios, o
ζητέω	ζητήσω, ἐζήτησα, ἐζητήθην	I seek	verb	active	epsilon contracted	zhtew, zhthsw, ezhthsa, ezhthqhn
ἤ		or, than	conjunction			h
ἤ...ἤ...		either...or...	conjunction			h...h...
ἡγεμών	ἡγεμόνος, ὁ	guide, leader	noun	3rd declension masculine		hgemwn, hgemonos, o
ἤδη		already, by now	adverb			hdh
ἡδύς	ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ	pleasant, sweet	adjective	3-1-3 pattern		hdus, hdeia, hdu
ἡμεῖς	ἡμῶν	we, us	pronoun			hmeis, hmwn
ἡμέρα	ἡμέρας, ἡ	day	noun	1st declension feminine		hmera, hmeras, h
ἡμέτερος	ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτερον	our	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		hmeteros, hmetera, hmeteron
θάλασσα	θαλάσσης, ἡ	sea	noun	1st declension feminine		qalassa, qalasshs, h
θάνατος	θανάτου, ὁ	death	noun	2nd declension masculine		qanatos, qanatou, o
θάπτω	θάѱω, ἔθαѱα, ἐτάφην	I bury	verb	active		qaptw, qayw, eqaya, etafhn
θαυμάζω	θαυμάσομαι, ἐθαύμασα, ἐθαυμάσθην	I am amazed at, admire	verb	active		qaumazw, qaumasomai, eqaumasa, eqaumasqhn
θεά	θεᾶς, ἡ	goddess	noun	1st declension feminine		qea, qeas, h
θεός	θεοῦ, ὁ	god	noun	2nd declension masculine		qeos, qeou, o, h
θυγάτηρ	θυγατρός, ἡ	daughter	noun	3rd declension feminine		qugathr, qugatros, h
θύρα	θύρας, ἡ	door	noun	1st declension feminine		qura, quras, h
θύω	θύσω, ἔθυσα, ἐτύθην	I sacrifice	verb	active		quw, qusw, equsa, etuqhn
ἰατρός	ἰατροῦ, ὁ	doctor	noun	2nd declension masculine		iatros, iatrou, o
ἰέναι	(cf. ἔιμι)	to go	verb	infinitive		ienai	new
ἱερόν	ἱεροῦ, τό	temple	noun	2nd declension neuter		ieron, ierou, to
ἱερος	ἱερά, ἱερόν	sacred, holy	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		ieros, iera, ieron
ἵνα	(+ subj. or opt.)	in order that, in order to	conjunction			ina
ἱππεύς	ἱππέως, ὁ	cavalryman (plural=cavalry)	noun	3rd declension masculine		ippeus, ippews, o
ἵππος	ἵππου, ὁ	horse	noun	2nd declension masculine		ippos, ippou, o
ἰσχυρός	ἰσχυρά, ἰσχυρόν	strong	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		isxuros, isxura, isxuron
ἰών	ἰοῦσα, ἰόν (cf. ἔιμι)	going	participle			iwn iousa ion	new
καθεύδω	καθευδήσω, ἐκάθευδον (impf)	I sleep	verb	active		kaqeudw, kaqeudhsw, ekaqeudon (impf)
καθίζω	καθιῶ, ἐκάθισα	I sit	verb	active		kaqizw, kaqiw, ekaqisa
καί		and, also, even, too	conjunction			kai
καίπερ	(+ participle)	although	conjunction			kaiper
καίω	καύσω, ἔκαυσα, ἐκαύθην	I burn, set on fire	verb	active		kaiw, kausw, ekausa, ekauqhn
κακός	κακή, κακόν	bad, wicked, cowardly	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		kakos, kakh, kakon
καλέω	καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, ἐκλήθην	I call, summon	verb	active	epsilon contracted	kalew, kalw, ekalesa, eklhqhn
καλός	καλή, καλόν	beautiful, handsome, fine	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		kalos, kalh, kalon
κατά (+acc)		according to, by, down, along	preposition			kata (+acc)
κατά (+gen)		down, down from	preposition			kata (+gen)
κατὰ γῆν		by land	adverb			kata ghn
κατὰ θάλασσαν		by sea	adverb			kata qalassan	new
κελεύω	κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, ἐκελεύσθην	I order	verb	active		keleuw, keleusw, ekeleusa, ekeleusqhn
κεφαλή	κεφαλῆς, ἡ	head	noun	1st declension feminine		kefalh, kefalhs, h
κίνδυνος	κινδύνου, ὁ	danger	noun	2nd declension masculine		kindunos, kindunou, o
κλέπτω	κλέѱω, ἔκλεѱα, ἐκλάπην	I steal	verb	active		kleptw, kleyw, ekleya, eklaphn
κολάζω	κολάσω, ἐκόλασα, ἐκολάσθην	I punish	verb	active		kolazw, kolasw, ekolasa, ekolasqhn
κόπτω	κόѱω, ἔκοѱα, ἐκόπην	I cut (down)	verb	active		koptw, koyw, ekoya, ekophn
κρύπτομαι		I hide (myself)	verb	middle		kruptomai	new
κρύπτω	κρύѱω, ἔκρυѱα, ἐκρύφθην	I hide	verb	active		kruptw, kruyw, ekruya, ekrufqhn
κτάομαι	κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, ἐκτήθην	I obtain, get	verb	middle	alpha contracted	ktaomai, kthsomai, ekthsamhn, ekthqhn
κωλύω	κωλύσω, ἐκώλυσα, ἐκωλύθην (+ inf.)	I hinder, prevent (someone from doing)	verb	active		kwluw, kwlusw, ekwlusa, ekwluqhn
λάθρᾳ		in secret, secretly	adverb			laqra
Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμονίων, οἱ	the Spartans	noun	2nd declension masculine		lakedaimonioi, lakedaimoniwn, oi
λαμβάνω	λήѱομαι, ἔλαβον, ἐλήφθην	I take, capture	verb	active	strong	lambanw, lhyomai, elabon, elhfqhn
λέγω	ἐρῶ (or λέξω), εἶπον (or ἔλεξα), ἐρρήθην (or ἐλέχθην)	I say, speak, tell	verb	active	strong	legw, erw / lecw, eipon / eleca, errhqhn / elexqhn
λείπω	λείѱω, ἔλιπον, ἐλείφθην	I leave (behind)	verb	active	strong	leipw, leiyw, elipon, eleifqhn
λίθος	λίθου, ὁ	stone	noun	2nd declension masculine		liqos liqou	new
λιμήν	λιμένος, ὁ	harbour	noun	3rd declension masculine		limhn, limenos, o
λόγος	λόγου, ὁ	word, speech, argument, story, account, reason	noun	2nd declension masculine		logos, logou, o
λύω	λύσω, ἔλυσα, ἐλύθην	I loose, untie, set free	verb	active		luw, lusw, elusa, eluqhn
μάλιστα		most, very much, especially	adverb			malista
μᾶλλον		more	adverb			mallon
μανθάνω	μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον	I learn, understand	verb	active	strong	manqanw, maqhsomai, emaqon
μάχη	μάχης, ἡ	battle	noun	1st declension feminine		maxh, maxhs, h
μάχομαι	μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην	I fight	verb	middle		maxomai, maxoumai, emaxesamhn
μέγας	μεγάλη, μέγα	big, great	adjective	3-1-3 pattern		megas, megalh, mega
μέλλω	μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα (+fut infin)	I intend, am going to hesitate	verb	active		mellw, mellhsw, emellhsa (+fut infin)
μέν... δέ		(marks a contrast)	particle			men... de
μέντοι		however	conjunction			mentoi
μένω	μενῶ, ἔμεινα	I wait, remain	verb	active		menw, menw, emeina
μετά (+acc)		after	preposition			meta (+acc)
μετά (+gen)		with	preposition			meta (+gen)
μή		not	adverb			mh
μηδείς	μηδεμία, μηδέν	no one, nothing, no	adjective	3-1-3 pattern		mhdeis, mhdemia, mhden
μηδέποτε		never	adverb			mhdepote
μήτε... μήτε...		neither...nor...	conjunction			mhte... mhte...
μήτηρ	μητρός, ἡ	mother	noun	3rd declension feminine		mhthr, mhtros, h
μικρός	μικρά, μικρόν	little	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		mikros, mikra, mikron
μισέω	μισήσω, εμίσησα, ἐμισήθην	I hate	verb	active	epsilon contracted	misew, mishsw, emishsa, emishqhn
μόνον		only	adverb			monon
μόνος	μόνη, μόνον	alone, only	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		monos, monh, monon
μῦθος	μύθου, ὁ	story	noun	2nd declension masculine		muqos, muqou, o
μῶρος	μώρα, μῶρον	foolish, stupid	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		mwros, mwra, mwron
ναῦς	νεώς, ἡ	ship, warship	noun	3rd declension feminine		naus, news (irreg), h
ναύτης	ναύτου, ὁ	sailor	noun	1st declension masculine		nauths, nautou, o
ναυτικόν	ναυτικοῦ, τό	fleet	noun	2nd declension neuter		nautikon, nautikou, to
νεανίας	νεανίου, ὁ	young man	noun	1st declension masculine		neanias, neaniou, o
νεκρός	νεκροῦ, ὁ	corpse	noun	2nd declension masculine		nekros, nekrou, o
νέος	νέα, νέον	new, young, recent	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		neos, nea, neon
νῆσος	νήσου, ἡ	island	noun	2nd declension feminine		nhsos, nhsou, h
νικάω	νικήσω, ἐνίκησα, ἐνικήθην	I win, conquer	verb	active	alpha contracted	nikaw, nikhsw, enikhsa, enikhqhn
νίκη	νίκης, ἡ	victory	noun	1st declension feminine		nikh, nikhs, h
νομίζω	νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα	I think, consider, believe	verb	active		nomizw, nomiw, enomisa
νόμος	νόμου, ὁ	law, custom	noun	2nd declension masculine		nomos, nomou, o
νόσος	νόσου, ἡ	disease, illness	noun	2nd declension feminine		nosos, nosou, h
νῦν		now	adverb			nun
νύξ	νυκτός, ἡ	night	noun	3rd declension feminine		nuc, nuktos, h
ξένος	ξένου, ὁ	stranger, foreigner, guest, host, friend	noun	2nd declension masculine		cenos, cenou, o
ξίφος	ξίφους, τό	sword	noun	3rd declension neuter		cifos, cifous, to
ὁ	ἡ, τό	the	article			o, h, to
ὅδε	ἥδε, τόδε	this	pronoun			ode, hde, tode
ὁδός	ὁδοῦ, ἡ	road, path, way, journey	noun	2nd declension feminine		odos, odou, h
οἶδα	(present, participle and infinitive only)	I know	verb	irregular		oida, eisomai, hdh (impf)
οἰκέω	οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα, ᾠκήθην	I live (in), inhabit, dwell	verb	active	epsilon contracted	oikew, oikhsw, ᾤkhsa, ᾠkhqhn
οἰκία	οἰκίας, ἡ	house, home	noun	1st declension feminine		oikia, oikias, h
οἶνος	οἴνου, ὁ	wine	noun	2nd declension masculine		oinos, oinou, o
οἷός τ' εἰμί		I am able, can	verb	irregular		oios t' eimi
ὀκτώ		eight	cardinal			oktw
ὀλίγοι	ὀλίγαι, ὀλίγα	few	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		oligoi, oligai, oliga
ὀλίγος	ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον	little	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		oligos, oligh, oligon
ὄνομα	ὀνόματος, τό	name	noun	3rd declension neuter		onoma, onomatos, to
ὅπλα	ὅπλων, τά	weapons, arms, armour	noun	2nd declension neuter		opla, oplwn, ta
ὁράω	ὄѱομαι, εἶδον, ὤφθην	I see	verb	active	alpha contracted	oraw, oyomai, eidon, wfqhn
ὀργίζομαι	ὀργιοῦμαι, ὠργίσθην (+dat)	I grow angry (with)	verb	middle	m to p	orgizomai, orgioumai, wrgisqhn (+dat)
ὄρος	ὄρους, τό	mountain, hill	noun	3rd declension neuter		oros, orous, to
ὅς	ἥ, ὅ	who, which	pronoun			os, h, o
ὅτι		that	conjunction			oti
οὐ	οὐκ, οὐχ	not	adverb			ou, ouk, oux
οὐδείς	οὐδεμία, οὐδέν	no one, nothing, no	pronoun	3-1-3 pattern		oudeis, oudemia, ouden
οὐδέποτε		never	adverb			oudepote
οὖν		therefore, and so	adverb			oun
οὐρανός	οὐρανοῦ, ὁ	sky, heaven	noun	2nd declension masculine		ouranos ouranou	new
οὔτε... οὔτε		neither...nor...	conjunction			oute... oute
οὗτος	αὕτη, τοῦτο	this	pronoun			outos, auth, touto
οὕτω(ς)		so, in this way	adverb			outw(s)
παῖς	παιδός, ὁ, ἡ	child, son, daughter, boy, girl	noun	3rd declension m/f		pais, paidos, o, h
πάλαι		long ago, in the past, formerly	adverb			palai	new
παρά (+acc)		contrary to, along, to	preposition			para (+acc)
παρά (+gen)		from (a person)	preposition			para (+gen)
παρασκευάζω	παρασκευάσω, παρεσκεύασα, παρεσκευάσθην	I prepare	verb	active		paraskeuazw, paraskeuasw, pareskeuasa, pareskeuasqhn
παρέχω	παρέξω (or παρασχήσω), παρέσχον	I provide, cause, produce	verb	active	strong	parexw, parecw / parasxhsw, paresxon
πᾶς	πᾶσα, πᾶν	all, every	adjective	3-1-3 pattern		pas, pasa, pan
πάσχω	πείσομαι, ἔπαθον	I suffer, experience	verb	active	strong	pasxw, peisomai, epaqon
πατήρ	πατρός, ὁ	father	noun	3rd declension masculine		pathr, patros, o
παύομαι	παύσομαι, ἐπαυσάμην	I stop, cease from (doing something)	verb	middle		pauomai, pausomai, epausamhn
παύω	παύσω, ἔπαυσα, ἐπαύσθην	I stop	verb	active		pauw, pausw, epausa, epausqhn
πείθομαι	πείσομαι, ἐπιθόμην (+dat)	I obey	verb	middle	strong	peiqomai, peisomai, epiqomhn (+dat)
πείθω	πείσω, ἔπεισα (or ἔπιθον)	I persuade	verb	active	strong	peiqw, peisw, epeisa / epiqon
πειράομαι	πειράσομαι, ἐπειράθην	I try	verb	middle	alpha contracted	peiraomai, peirasomai, epeiraqhn
πέμπτος	πέμπτη, πέμπτον	fifth	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		pemptos, pempth, pempton
πέμπω	πέμѱω, ἔπεμѱα, ἐπέμφθην	I send, escort	verb	active		pempw, pemyw, epemya, epemfqhn
πέντε		five	cardinal			pente
περί (+acc)		round	preposition			peri (+acc)
περί (+gen)		about, concerning	preposition			peri (+gen)
πίνω	πίομαι, ἔπιον, ἐπόθην	I drink	verb	active	strong	pinw, piomai, epion, epoqhn
πίπτω	πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον	I fall	verb	active	strong	piptw, pesoumai, epeson
πιστεύω	πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα (+dat)	I trust, believe	verb	active		pisteuw, pisteusw, episteusa (+dat)
πιστός	πιστή, πιστόν	faithful, reliable	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		pistos, pisth, piston
πλέω	πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα	I sail	verb	active		plew, pleusomai, epleusa
πλήν (+gen)		except	preposition			plhn (+gen)
πλοῖον	πλοίου, τό	boat, cargo ship	noun	2nd declension neuter		ploion ploiou	new
πλούσιος	πλουσία, πλούσιον	rich	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		plousios, plousia, plousion
πόθεν;		from where?	adverb			poqen;
ποῖ;		to where?	adverb			poi;
ποιέω	ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, ἐποιήθην	I do, make	verb	active	epsilon contracted	poiew, poihsw, epoihsa, epoihqhn
ποῖος	ποία, ποῖον;	what sort of?	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		poios, poia, poion;
πολέμιοι	πολεμίων, οἱ	the enemy	noun	2nd declension masculine		polemioi, polemiwn, oi
πόλεμος	πολέμου, ὁ	war	noun	2nd declension masculine		polemos, polemou, o
πόλις	πόλεως, ἡ	city, state	noun	3rd declension feminine		polis, polews, h
πολίτης	πολίτου, ὁ	citizen	noun	1st declension masculine		poliths, politou, o
πολλάκις		often	adverb			pollakis
πολλοί	πολλαί, πολλά	many	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		polloi, pollai, polla
πολύς	πολλή, πολύ	much	adjective	3-1-3 pattern		polus, pollh, polu
πορεύομαι	πορεύσομαι, ἐπορεύθην	I travel, march	verb	middle		poreuomai, poreusomai, eporeuqhn
ποσοί	ποσαί, ποσά	how many?	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		posoi, posai, posa
πόσος	πόση, πόσον	how big? how much?	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		posos, posh, poson
ποταμός	ποταμοῦ, ὁ	river	noun	2nd declension masculine		potamos, potamou, o
πότε;		when?	adverb			pote;
ποῦ;		where?	adverb			pou;
πούς	ποδός, ὁ	foot	noun	3rd declension masculine		pous, podos, o
πράσσω	πράξω, ἔπραξα, ἐπράχθην	I do, fare, manage	verb	active		prassw, pracw, epraca, epraxqhn
πρό (+gen)		before, in front of	preposition			pro (+gen)
πρός (+acc)		to, towards, against	preposition			pros (+acc)
προσβάλλω	προσβαλῶ, προσέβαλον, προσεβλήθην (+dat)	I attack	verb	active	strong	prosballw, prosbalw, prosebalon, proseblhqhn (+dat)
πρότερον		before, formerly	adverb			proteron
πρῶτον		at first, first	adverb			prwton
πρῶτος	πρῶτη, πρῶτον	first	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		prwtos, prwth, prwton
πύλη	πύλης, ἡ	gate	noun	1st declension feminine		pulh, pulhs, h
πυνθάνομαι	πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην	I learn, ascertain, ask	verb	middle	strong	punqanomai, peusomai, epuqomhn
πῦρ	πυρός, τό	fire	noun	3rd declension neuter		pur, puros, to
πῶς;		how?	adverb			pws;
ῥᾴδιος	ῥᾳδία, ῥᾴδιον	easy	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		radios, radia, radion
σιγή	σιγῆς, ἡ	silence	noun	1st declension feminine		sigh, sighs, h
σῖτος	σίτου, ὁ	food, corn, bread	noun	2nd declension masculine		sitos, sitou, o
σός	σή, σόν	your (singluar)	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		sos, sh, son
σοφός	σοφή, σοφόν	wise	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		sofos, sofh, sofon
στρατηγός	στρατηγοῦ, ὁ	general, commander	noun	2nd declension masculine		strathgos, strathgou, o
στρατιά	στρατιᾶς, ἡ	army	noun	1st declension feminine		stratia, stratias, h
στρατιώτης	στρατιώτου, ὁ	soldier	noun	1st declension masculine		stratiwths, stratiwtou, o
σύ	σοῦ	you (singular)	pronoun			su, sou
συλλέγω	συλλέξω, συνέλεξα, συνελέχθην (or συνελέγην)	I collect, assemble	verb	active		sullegw, sullecw, suneleca, sunelexqhn / suneleghn
σύμμαχοι	συμμάχων, οἱ	allies	noun	2nd declension masculine		summaxoi, summaxwn, oi
συμφορά	συμφορᾶς, ἡ	misfortune, disaster, event	noun	1st declension feminine		sumfora, sumforas, h
σῴζω	σώσω, ἐσώσα, ἐσώθην	I save	verb	active		swzw, swsw, eswsa, eswqhn
σῶμα	σώματος, τό	body	noun	3rd declension neuter		swma, swmatos, to
ταχύς	ταχεῖα, ταχύ	fast, quick	adjective	3-1-3 pattern		taxus, taxeia, taxu
τε ... καί ...		both ... and ...	conjunction			te kai	new
τεῖχος	τείχους, τό	wall	noun	3rd declension neuter		teixos, teixous, to
τέλος	τέλους (or τέλεος), τό	(the) end	noun	3rd declension neuter		telos
τέλος		at last, finally, in the end	adverb
τέσσαρες	τέσσαρες, τέσσαρα	four	cardinal	3-3 pattern		tessares, tessares, tessara
τέταρτος	τετάρτη, τέταρτον	fourth	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		tetartos, tetarth, tetarton
τιμάω	τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, ἐτιμήθην	I honour, respect	verb	active	alpha contracted	timaw, timhsw, etimhsa, etimhqhn
τιμή	τιμῆς, ἡ	honour	noun	1st declension feminine		timh, timhs, h
τις	τι	a certain, someone, something	pronoun	3-3 pattern		tis, ti
τίς; τί;		who? what? which?	pronoun	3-3 pattern		tis; ti;
τοιοῦτος	τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο	such	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		toioutos, toiauth, toiouto
τόπος	τόπου, ὁ	place	noun	2nd declension masculine		topos topou	new
τοσοῦτοι	τοσαύται, τοσαῦτα	so many	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		tosoutoi, tosautai, tosauta
τοσοῦτος	τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο	so great	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		tosoutos, tosauth, tosouto
τότε		then, at that time	adverb			tote
τρεῖς	τρεῖς, τρία	three	cardinal	3-3 pattern		treis, treis, tria
τρέχω	δραμοῦμαι, ἔδραμον	I run	verb	active	strong	trexw, dramoumai, edramon
τρίτος	τρίτη, τρίτον	third	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		tritos, trith, triton
τύχη	τύχης, ἡ	chance, luck, fortune (good or bad)	noun	1st declension feminine		tuxh, tuxhs, h
ὕδωρ	ὕδατος, τό	water	noun	3rd declension neuter		udwr, udatos, to
υἱός	υἱοῦ, ὁ	son	noun	2nd declension masculine		uios, uiou, o
ὕλη	ὕλης, ἡ	wood, forest	noun	1st declension feminine		ulh, ulhs, h
ὑμεῖς	ὑμῶν	you (plural)	pronoun			umeis, umwn
ὑμέτερος	ὑμετέρα, ὑμέτερον	your	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		umeteros, umetera, umeteron
ὑπέρ (+gen)		on behalf of	preposition			uper (+gen)
ὑπισχνέομαι	ὑποσχήσομαι, ὑπεσχόμην	I promise	verb	middle	strong	upisxneomai, uposxhsomai, upesxomhn
ὕπνος	ὕπνου, ὁ	sleep	noun	2nd declension masculine		upnos, upnou, o
ὑπό (+gen)		by (with the agent of passive verbs)	preposition			upo (+gen)
ὕστερον		later	adverb			usteron
ὑѱηλός	ὑѱηλή, ὑѱηλόν	high	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		uyhlos, uyhlh, uyhlon
φαίνομαι	φανοῦμαι, ἐφάνην	I seem, appear	verb	middle	m to p	fainomai, fanoumai, efanhn
φέρω	οἴσω, ἤνεγκα, ἠνέχθην	I carry, bear, endure	verb	active	strong	ferw, oisw, hnegka, hnexqhn
φεύγω	φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον	I run away, flee, am accused, am banished	verb	active	strong	feugw, feucomai, efugon
φημί	φήσω, ἔφην (impf)	I say	verb	irregular		fhmi, fhsw, efhn (impf)
φιλέω	φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα, ἐφιλήθην	I love, like, am accustomed	verb	active	epsilon contracted	filew, filhsw, efilhsa, efilhqhn
φίλη	φίλης, ἡ	(female) friend	noun	1st declension feminine		filh filhs	new
φίλος	φίλου, ὁ	(male) friend	noun	2nd declension masculine		filos, filou, o
φοβέομαι	φοβήσομαι, ἐφοβήθην	I am afraid, fear	verb	middle	epsilon contracted	fobeomai, fobhsomai, efobhqhn
φόβος	φόβου, ὁ	fear	noun	2nd declension masculine		fobos, fobou, o
φονεύω	φονεύσω, ἐφονεύσα, ἐφονεύθην	I murder, kill	verb	active		foneuw, foneusw, efoneusa, efoneuqhn
φύλαξ	φύλακος, ὁ	guard	noun	3rd declension masculine		fulac, fulakos, o
φυλάσσω	φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, ἐφυλάχθην	I guard	verb	active		fulassw, fulacw, efulaca, efulaxqhn
φωνή	φωνῆς, ἡ	voice	noun	1st declension feminine		fwnh, fwnhs, h
χαλεπός	χαλεπή, χαλεπόν	difficult, dangerous, harsh	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		xalepos, xaleph, xalepon
χειμών	χειμῶνος, ὁ	storm, winter	noun	3rd declension masculine		xeimwn, xeimwnos, o
χείρ	χειρός, ἡ	hand	noun	3rd declension feminine		xeir, xeiros, h
χράομαι	χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην (+dat)	I use, treat	verb	middle	alpha contracted	xraomai, xrhsomai, exrhsamhn (+dat)
χρή (+acc)		it is necessary	verb	impersonal		xrh (+acc)
χρῆματα	χρημάτων, τά	money, goods, property	noun	3rd declension neuter		xrhmata, xrhmatwn
χρησιμός	χρησιμή, χρησιμόν	useful	adjective	2-1-2 pattern		xrhsimos xrhsimh xrhsimon	new
χρόνος	χρόνου, ὁ	time	noun	2nd declension masculine		xronos, xronou
χρυσός	χρυσοῦ, ὁ	gold	noun	2nd declension masculine		xrusos, xrusou
χώρα	χώρας, ἡ	country, land	noun	1st declension feminine		xwra, xwras
ὦ		o... (addressing someone)	particle			w
ὡς		when, as, because	conjunction			ws
ὡς τάχιστα	(or other superlative)	as quickly as possible	adverb			ws taxista
ὥστε		that, so that, with the result that	particle			wste

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