GCSE Latin (9-1)
Latin | Type | Info | English | Subtype | Filter by question | Answer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a, ab | preposition | (+ ablative) (also a prefix) | from, away from, by | (+ ablative) | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
absum | verb | abesse, afui | am absent, am away, am distant from | irregular | ||
ac, atque | conjunction | and | ||||
accido | verb | accidere, accidi | happen | 3rd conjugation | ||
accipio | verb | accipere, accepi, acceptus | accept, take in, receive | 5th/mixed conjugation | ||
ad | preposition | (+ accusative) (also a prefix) | to, towards, at | (+ accusative) | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
adeo | adverb | so much, so greatly | ||||
adsum | verb | adesse, adfui | be here, be present | irregular | ||
advenio | verb | advenire, adveni | arrive | 4th conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
aedifico | verb | aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus | build | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
ager | noun | agri | field | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
ago | verb | agere, egi, actus | do, act, drive | 3rd conjugation | ||
alii ... alii | pronoun | some ... others | ||||
alius | adjective | alia, aliud | other, another, else | other | ||
alter | adjective | altera, alterum | the other, another, the second of two | other | ||
altus | adjective | alta, altum | high, deep | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
ambulo | verb | ambulare, ambulavi | walk | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
amicus | noun | amici | friend | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
amo | verb | amare, amavi, amatus | love, like | 1st conjugation | ||
amor | noun | amoris, m. | love | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
ancilla | noun | ancillae, f. | slave-girl, slave-woman | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
animus | noun | animi | spirit, soul, mind | 2nd declension masculine | ||
annus | noun | anni | year | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
antea | adverb | before | ||||
appropinquo | verb | appropinquare, appropinquavi (+ dative) | approach, come near to | 1st conjugation | ||
aqua | noun | aquae, f. | water | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
arma | noun | armorum (plural only) | arms, weapons | 2nd declension neuter | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
ars | noun | artis, f. | art, skill | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
ascendo | verb | ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb | 3rd conjugation | ||
audax | adjective | audacis | bold, daring | 3rd declension pattern | ||
audeo | verb | audere, ausus sum | dare | 2nd conjugation | ||
audio | verb | audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen to | 4th conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
aufero | verb | auferre, abstuli, ablatus | take away, carry off, steal | irregular | ||
auxilium | noun | auxilii | help | 2nd declension neuter | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
bellum | noun | belli | war | 2nd declension neuter | ||
bene | adverb | well | Eng-Lat sentences only | |||
bibo | verb | bibere, bibi | drink | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
bonus | adjective | bona, bonum | good | 2-1-2 pattern | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
brevis | adjective | breve | short, brief | 3rd declension pattern | ||
cado | verb | cadere, cecidi, casus | fall | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
caelum | noun | caeli | sky, heaven | 2nd declension neuter | ||
capio | verb | capere, cepi, captus | take, catch, capture | 5th/mixed conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
captivus | noun | captivi | captive, prisoner | 2nd declension masculine | ||
caput | noun | capitis | head | 3rd declension neuter | ||
castra | noun | castrorum (plural only) | camp | 2nd declension neuter | ||
celer | adjective | celeris, celere | quick, fast | 3rd declension pattern | ||
celo | verb | celare, celavi, celatus | hide | 1st conjugation | ||
cena | noun | cenae, f. | dinner, meal | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
centum | number | hundred | ||||
ceteri | adjective | ceterae, cetera | the rest, the others | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
cibus | noun | cibi | food | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
circum | preposition | (+ accusative) | around | (+ accusative) | ||
civis | noun | civis, m. or f. | citizen | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
clamo | verb | clamare, clamavi, clamatus | shout | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
clamor | noun | clamoris, m. | shout, shouting, noise | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
clarus | adjective | clara, clarum | famous, clear | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
coepi | verb | coepisse | begin | irregular | ||
cogito | verb | cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think, consider | 1st conjugation | ||
cognosco | verb | cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | get to know, find out | 3rd conjugation | ||
cogo | verb | cogere, coegi, coactus | force, compel | 3rd conjugation | ||
comes | noun | comitis, m. or f. | comrade, companion | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
conficio | verb | conficere, confeci, confectus | finish, wear out | 5th/mixed conjugation | ||
conor | verb | conari, conatus sum (1) | try | deponent | ||
consilium | noun | consilii | plan, idea, advice | 2nd declension neuter | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
conspicio | verb | conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | catch sight of, notice | 5th/mixed conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
constituo | verb | constituere, constitui, constitutus | decide | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
consul | noun | consulis, m. | consul | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
consumo | verb | consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | eat | 3rd conjugation | ||
contra | preposition | (+ accusative) | against | (+ accusative) | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
convenio | verb | convenire, conveni | come together, gather, meet | 4th conjugation | ||
copiae | noun | copiarum, f. (plural only) | forces, troops | 1st declension | ||
corpus | noun | corporis | body | 3rd declension neuter | ||
cras | adverb | tomorrow | ||||
credo | verb | credere, credidi, creditus (+ dative) | believe, trust | 3rd conjugation | ||
crudelis | adjective | crudele | cruel | 3rd declension pattern | ||
cum | conjunction | when, since | ||||
cum | preposition | (+ ablative) | with | (+ ablative) | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
cupio | verb | cupere, cupivi, cupitus | want, desire | 5th/mixed conjugation | ||
cur? | interrogative | why? | Eng-Lat sentences only | |||
cura | noun | curae, f. | care, worry | 1st declension | ||
curro | verb | currere, cucurri, cursus | run | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
custodio | verb | custodire, custodivi, custoditus | guard | 4th conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
custos | noun | custodis, m. or f. | guard | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
de | preposition | (+ ablative) | from, down from, about | (+ ablative) | ||
dea | noun | deae, f. | goddess | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
debeo | verb | debere, debui, debitus | owe, ought, should, must | 2nd conjugation | ||
decem | number | ten | ||||
defendo | verb | defendere, defendi, defensus | defend | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
deinde | adverb | then | ||||
deleo | verb | delere, delevi, deletus | destroy | 2nd conjugation | ||
descendo | verb | descendere, descendi, descensus | go down, come down | 3rd conjugation | ||
deus | noun | dei | god | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
dico | verb | dicere, dixi, dictus | say | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
dies | noun | diei, m. | day | 5th declension | ||
difficilis | adjective | difficile | difficult | 3rd declension pattern | ||
diligens | adjective | diligentis | careful | 3rd declension pattern | ||
dirus | adjective | dira, dirum | dreadful | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
discedo | verb | discedere, discessi | depart, leave | 3rd conjugation | ||
diu | adverb | for a long time | Eng-Lat sentences only | |||
do | verb | dare, dedi, datus | give | 1st conjugation | ||
do poenas | verb | poenas dare, dedi | am punished, pay the penalty | 1st conjugation | ||
doceo | verb | docere, docui, doctus | teach | 2nd conjugation | ||
domina | noun | dominae, f. | mistress | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
dominus | noun | domini | master | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
domus | noun | domus, f. (domi = at home) | home | 4th declension | ||
donum | noun | doni | gift, present | 2nd declension neuter | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
dormio | verb | dormire, dormivi | sleep | 4th conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
duco | verb | ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, take | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
dum | conjunction | while, until | ||||
duo | number | duae, duo | two | |||
dux | noun | ducis, m. | leader | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
e, ex | preposition | (+ ablative) (also used as a prefix) | from, out of, out | (+ ablative) | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
ecce! | adverb | look! | ||||
effugio | verb | effugere, effugi | escape | 5th/mixed conjugation | ||
ego | pronoun | mei | I, me | |||
egredior | verb | egredi, egressus sum (3) | go out | deponent | ||
emo | verb | emere, emi, emptus | buy | 3rd conjugation | ||
enim | conjunction | for | ||||
eo | verb | ire, i(v)i | go | irregular | ||
epistula | noun | epistulae, f. | letter | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
equus | noun | equi | horse | 2nd declension masculine | ||
et | conjunction | and | Eng-Lat sentences only | |||
et ... et | conjunction | both ... and | ||||
etiam | adverb | also, even | ||||
exercitus | noun | exercitus, m. | army | 4th declension | ||
exspecto | verb | exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | wait for | 1st conjugation | ||
facilis | adjective | facile | easy | 3rd declension pattern | ||
facio | verb | facere, feci, factus | make, do | 5th/mixed conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
faveo | verb | favere, favi, fautus (+ dative) | favour, support | 2nd conjugation | ||
felix | adjective | felicis | fortunate, happy | 3rd declension pattern | ||
femina | noun | feminae, f. | woman | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
fero | verb | ferre, tuli, latus | bring, carry, bear | irregular | ||
ferox | adjective | ferocis | fierce, ferocious | 3rd declension pattern | ||
festino | verb | festinare, festinavi | hurry | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
fidelis | adjective | fidele | faithful, loyal | 3rd declension pattern | ||
filia | noun | filiae, f. | daughter | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
filius | noun | filii | son | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
flumen | noun | fluminis | river | 3rd declension neuter | ||
forte | adverb | by chance | ||||
fortis | adjective | forte | brave | 3rd declension pattern | ||
forum | noun | fori | forum, market place | 2nd declension neuter | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
frater | noun | fratris, m. | brother | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
frustra | adverb | in vain | ||||
fugio | verb | fugere, fugi | run away, flee | 5th/mixed conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
gaudeo | verb | gaudere, gavisus sum | be pleased, rejoice | 2nd conjugation | ||
gaudium | noun | gaudii | joy, pleasure | 2nd declension neuter | ||
gens | noun | gentis, f. | family, tribe, race, people | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
gero | verb | gerere, gessi, gestus | wear (clothes), wage (war) | 3rd conjugation | ||
gladius | noun | gladii | sword | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
gravis | adjective | grave | heavy, serious | 3rd declension pattern | ||
habeo | verb | habere, habui, habitus | have | 2nd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
habito | verb | habitare, habitavi, habitatus | live | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
heri | adverb | yesterday | ||||
hic | pronoun | haec, hoc | this, he, she, it | |||
hodie | adverb | today | ||||
homo | noun | hominis, m. | man, human being | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
hora | noun | horae, f. | hour | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
hortor | verb | hortari, hortatus sum (1) | encourage, urge | deponent | ||
hortus | noun | horti | garden | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
hostis | noun | hostis, m. | enemy | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
iaceo | verb | iacere, iacui | lie | 2nd conjugation | ||
iacio | verb | iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio) | throw | 5th/mixed conjugation | ||
iam | adverb | now, already | ||||
ianua | noun | ianuae, f. | door | 1st declension | ||
ibi | adverb | there | ||||
idem | pronoun | eadem, idem | the same | |||
igitur | conjunction | therefore, and so | ||||
ille | pronoun | ilIa, illud | that, he, she, it | |||
imperator | noun | imperatoris, m. | emperor, general, leader | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
imperium | noun | imperii | command, power, empire | 2nd declension neuter | ||
impero | verb | imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dative | order, command, power | 1st conjugation | ||
in | preposition | (+ ablative) (also used as a prefix) | in, on | (+ ablative) | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
in | preposition | (+ accusative) (also used as a prefix) | into, onto | (+ accusative) | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
incendo | verb | incendere, incendi, incensus | burn, set on fire | 3rd conjugation | ||
infelix | adjective | infelicis | unlucky, unhappy | 3rd declension pattern | ||
ingens | adjective | ingentis | huge | 3rd declension pattern | ||
ingredior | verb | ingredi, ingressus sum (3) | enter | deponent | ||
inimicus | noun | inimici | enemy | 2nd declension masculine | ||
inquit | verb | he/she says, he/she said | irregular | |||
insula | noun | insulae, f. | island, block of flats | 1st declension | ||
intellego | verb | intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand, realise | 3rd conjugation | ||
inter | preposition | (+ accusative) | among, between | (+ accusative) | ||
interea | adverb | meanwhile | ||||
interficio | verb | interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill | 5th/mixed conjugation | ||
intro | verb | intrare, intravi, intratus | enter | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
invenio | verb | invenire, inveni, inventus | find | 4th conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
invito | verb | invitare, invitavi, invitatus | invite | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
ipse | pronoun | ipsa, ipsum | himself, herself, itself, themselves | |||
ira | noun | irae, f. | anger | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
iratus | adjective | irata, iratum | angry | 2-1-2 pattern | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
is | pronoun | ea, id | this, that, he, she, it, them | |||
ita | adverb | in this way, to such an extent, so | ||||
itaque | conjunction | and so, therefore | ||||
iter | noun | itineris | journey | 3rd declension neuter | ||
iterum | adverb | again | ||||
iubeo | verb | iubere, iussi, iussus | order | 2nd conjugation | ||
iuvenis | noun | iuvenis, m. | young man | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
labor | noun | laboris, m. | work | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
laboro | verb | laborare, laboravi | work | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
lacrimo | verb | lacrimare, lacrimavi | weep, cry | 1st conjugation | ||
laetus | adjective | laeta, laetum | happy | 2-1-2 pattern | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
laudo | verb | laudare, laudavi, laudatus | praise | 1st conjugation | ||
legio | noun | legionis, f. | legion | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
lego | verb | legere, legi, lectus | read, choose | 3rd conjugation | ||
lentus | adjective | lenta, lentum | slow | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
libenter | adverb | willingly, gladly | ||||
liber | noun | libri | book | 2nd declension masculine | ||
liberi | noun | liberorum (plural only) | children | 2nd declension masculine | ||
libero | verb | liberare, liberavi, liberatus | set free | 1st conjugation | ||
libertus | noun | liberti | freedman, ex-slave | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
locus | noun | loci | place | 2nd declension masculine | ||
longus | adjective | longa, longum | long | 2-1-2 pattern | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
loquor | verb | loqui, locutus sum (3) | speak | deponent | ||
lux | noun | lucis, f. | light, daylight | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
magnus | adjective | magna, magnum | big, large, great | 2-1-2 pattern | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
malo | verb | malle, malui | prefer | irregular | ||
malus | adjective | mala, malum | evil, bad | 2-1-2 pattern | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
maneo | verb | manere, mansi | remain, stay | 2nd conjugation | ||
manus | noun | manus, f. | hand, group of people | 4th declension | ||
mare | noun | maris | sea | 3rd declension neuter | ||
maritus | noun | mariti | husband | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
mater | noun | matris, f. | mother | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
maxime | adverb | very greatly | ||||
medius | adjective | media, medium | middle | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
meus | pronoun | mea, meum | my | |||
miles | noun | militis, m. | soldier | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
mille | number | thousand | ||||
minime | adverb | very little, least, no | ||||
miror | verb | mirari, miratus sum (1) | wonder at, admire | deponent | ||
miser | adjective | misera, miserum | miserable, wretched, sad | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
mitto | verb | mittere, misi, missus | send | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
modus | noun | modi | manner, way, kind | 2nd declension masculine | ||
moneo | verb | monere, monui, monitus | warn, advise | 2nd conjugation | ||
mons | noun | montis, m. | mountain | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
morior | verb | mori, mortuus sum (3) | die | deponent | ||
mors | noun | mortis, f. | death | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
moveo | verb | movere, movi, motus | move | 2nd conjugation | ||
mox | adverb | soon | ||||
multo | adverb | (by) much | ||||
multus | adjective | multa, multum | much, many | 2-1-2 pattern | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
murus | noun | muri | wall | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
nam | conjunction | for | ||||
narro | verb | narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, relate | 1st conjugation | ||
nauta | noun | nautae, m. | sailor | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
navigo | verb | navigare, navigavi | sail | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
navis | noun | navis, f. | ship | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
ne | conjunction | (+ subjunctive) | that ... not, so that ... not, that, lest | |||
ne (suffix) | interrogative | (introduces an open question) | ||||
nec, neque | conjunction | and not, nor, neither | ||||
neco | verb | necare, necavi, necatus | kill | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
nemo | noun | neminis | no one, nobody | irregular | ||
nescio | verb | nescire, nescivi | not know | 4th conjugation | ||
nihil | noun | nothing | irregular | |||
nisi | conjunction | unless, except | ||||
nolo | verb | nolle, nolui | not want, refuse | irregular | ||
nomen | noun | nominis | name | 3rd declension neuter | ||
non | adverb | not | Eng-Lat sentences only | |||
nonne ... ? | interrogative | surely ... ? | ||||
nonnulli | adjective | nonnullae, nonnulla | some, several | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
nos | pronoun | nostrum | we, us | |||
noster | pronoun | nostra, nostrum | our | |||
novem | number | nine | ||||
novus | adjective | nova, novum | new | 2-1-2 pattern | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
nox | noun | noctis, f. | night | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
nullus | adjective | nulla, nullum | not any, no | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
num | interrogative | whether | ||||
num...? | interrogative | surely ... not? | ||||
numquam | adverb | never | ||||
nunc | adverb | now | ||||
nuntio | verb | nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
nuntius | noun | nuntii | messenger, message, news | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
occido | verb | occidere, occidi, occisus | kill | 3rd conjugation | ||
octo | number | eight | ||||
offero | verb | offerre, obtuli, oblatus | offer | irregular | ||
olim | adverb | once, some time ago | ||||
omnis | adjective | omne | all, every | 3rd declension pattern | ||
opprimo | verb | opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | crush, overwhelm | 3rd conjugation | ||
oppugno | verb | oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack | 1st conjugation | ||
oro | verb | orare, oravi, oratus | beg | 1st conjugation | ||
ostendo | verb | ostendere, ostendi, ostentus | show | 3rd conjugation | ||
paene | adverb | almost, nearly | ||||
paro | verb | parare, paravi, paratus | prepare | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
pars | noun | partis, f. | part | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
parvus | adjective | parva, parvum | small | 2-1-2 pattern | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
pater | noun | patris, m. | father | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
patior | verb | pati, passus sum (3) | suffer, endure | deponent | ||
patria | noun | patriae, f. | country, homeland | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
pauci | adjective | paucae, pauca | few, a few | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
pax | noun | pacis, f. | peace | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
pecunia | noun | pecuniae, f. | money | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
pello | verb | pellere, pepuli, pulsus | drive | 3rd conjugation | ||
per | preposition | (+ accusative) | through, along | (+ accusative) | ||
pereo | verb | perire, perii | die, perish | irregular | ||
periculum | noun | periculi | danger | 2nd declension neuter | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
persuadeo | verb | persuadere, persuasi (+ dative) | persuade | 2nd conjugation | ||
perterritus | adjective | perterrita, perterritum | terrified | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
pes | noun | pedis, m. | foot | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
peto | verb | petere, petivi, petitus | make for, seek, beg/ask for | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
poena | noun | poenae, f. | punishment | 1st declension | ||
pono | verb | ponere, posui, positus | put, place, put up | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
porta | noun | portae, f. | gate | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
porto | verb | portare, portavi, portatus | carry | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
possum | verb | posse, potui | can, be able | irregular | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
post | preposition | (+ accusative) | after, behind | (+ accusative) | ||
postea | adverb | afterwards | ||||
postquam | conjunction | after, when | ||||
postridie | adverb | on the next day | ||||
praemium | noun | praemii | prize, reward, profit | 2nd declension neuter | ||
primo | adverb | at first | ||||
primus | adjective | prima, primum | first | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
princeps | noun | principis, m. | chief, emperor | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
pro | preposition | (+ ablative) | in front of, for, in return for | (+ ablative) | ||
procedo | verb | procedere, processi | advance, proceed | 3rd conjugation | ||
proelium | noun | proelii | battle | 2nd declension neuter | ||
proficiscor | verb | proficisci, profectus sum (3) | set out | deponent | ||
progredior | verb | progredi, progressus sum (3) | advance | deponent | ||
promitto | verb | promittere, promisi, promissus | promise | 3rd conjugation | ||
prope | preposition | (+ accusative) | near | (+ accusative) | ||
propter | preposition | (+ accusative) | on account of, because of | (+ accusative) | ||
proximus | adjective | proxima, proximum | nearest, next to | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
puella | noun | puellae, f. | girl | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
puer | noun | pueri | boy | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
pugno | verb | pugnare, pugnavi | fight | 1st conjugation | ||
pulcher | adjective | pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
punio | verb | punire, punivi, punitus | punish | 4th conjugation | ||
puto | verb | putare, putavi, putatus | think | 1st conjugation | ||
quaero | verb | quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, look for, ask | 3rd conjugation | ||
qualis? | interrogative | quale | what sort of? | |||
quam | adverb | (+ superlative) | as...as possible | |||
quam | conjunction | than | ||||
quam! | adverb | how! | ||||
quam? | interrogative | how? | ||||
quamquam | conjunction | although | ||||
quando? | interrogative | when? | Eng-Lat sentences only | |||
quantus? | interrogative | quanta? quantum? | how big? how much? | |||
quattuor | number | four | ||||
que (suffix) | conjunction | and | Eng-Lat sentences only | |||
qui | pronoun | quae, quod | who, which | |||
quidam | pronoun | quaedam, quoddam | one, a certain, some | |||
quinque | number | five | ||||
quis? | interrogative | quid? | who? what? | |||
quo? | interrogative | to where? | ||||
quod | conjunction | because | ||||
quomodo? | interrogative | how? | ||||
quoque | conjunction | also, too | ||||
quot? | interrogative | how many? | ||||
rapio | verb | rapere, rapui, raptus | seize, grab | 5th/mixed conjugation | ||
re- | preposition | (used as a prefix) | back | prefix | ||
reddo | verb | reddere, reddidi, redditus | give back, restore | 3rd conjugation | ||
redeo | verb | redire, redii | go back, come back, return | irregular | ||
refero | verb | referre, rettuli, relatus | bring/carry back, report, tell | irregular | ||
regina | noun | reginae, f. | queen | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
regnum | noun | regni | kingdom | 2nd declension neuter | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
rego | verb | regere, rexi, rectus | rule | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
regredior | verb | regredi, regressus sum (3) | go back, return | deponent | ||
relinquo | verb | relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave, leave behind | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
res | noun | rei, f. | thing, matter, event | 5th declension | ||
resisto | verb | resistere, restiti (+ dative) | resist | 3rd conjugation | ||
respondeo | verb | respondere, respondi, responsus | reply | 2nd conjugation | ||
rex | noun | regis, m. | king | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
rideo | verb | ridere, risi | laugh, smile | 2nd conjugation | ||
rogo | verb | rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
Roma | noun | Romae, f. (Romae: at/in Rome) | Rome | 1st declension | ||
Romanus | adjective | Romana, Romanum | Roman | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
sacer | adjective | sacra, sacrum | sacred | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
saepe | adverb | often | Eng-Lat sentences only | |||
saevus | adjective | saeva, saevum | savage, cruel | 2-1-2 pattern | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
saluto | verb | salutare, salutavi, salutatus | greet | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
sanguis | noun | sanguinis, m. | blood | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
scelestus | adjective | scelesta, scelestum | wicked | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
scelus | noun | sceleris | crime | 3rd declension neuter | ||
scio | verb | scire, scivi, scitus | know | 4th conjugation | ||
scribo | verb | scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
se | pronoun | sui | himself, herself, itself, themselves | |||
sed | conjunction | but | ||||
sedeo | verb | sedere, sedi | sit | 2nd conjugation | ||
semper | adverb | always | Eng-Lat sentences only | |||
senator | noun | senatoris, m. | senator | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
senex | noun | senis, m. | old man | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
sentio | verb | sentire, sensi, sensus | feel, notice | 4th conjugation | ||
septem | number | seven | ||||
sequor | verb | sequi, secutus sum (3) | follow | deponent | ||
servo | verb | servare, servavi, servatus | save, protect, keep | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
servus | noun | servi | slave | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
sex | number | six | ||||
si | conjunction | if | ||||
sic | adverb | thus, in this way | ||||
silva | noun | silvae, f. | wood | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
simul | adverb | at the same time | ||||
simulac, simulatque | conjunction | as soon as | ||||
sine | preposition | (+ ablative) | without | (+ ablative) | ||
soleo | verb | solere, solitus sum | be accustomed | 2nd conjugation | ||
solus | adjective | sola, solum | alone, lonely, only, on one's own | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
specto | verb | spectare, spectavi, spectatus | look at, watch | 1st conjugation | ||
spero | verb | sperare, speravi, speratus | hope, expect | 1st conjugation | ||
spes | noun | spei, f. | hope | 5th declension | ||
statim | adverb | at once, immediately | Eng-Lat sentences only | |||
sto | verb | stare, steti | stand | 1st conjugation | ||
stultus | adjective | stulta, stultum | stupid, foolish | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
sub | preposition | (+ accusative) | under, beneath | (+ accusative) | ||
sub | preposition | (+ ablative) | under, beneath | (+ ablative) | ||
subito | adverb | suddenly | Eng-Lat sentences only | |||
sum | verb | esse, fui | be | irregular | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
summus | adjective | summa, summum | highest, greatest, top (of) | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
supero | verb | superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, overpower | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
surgo | verb | surgere, surrexi | get up, stand up, rise | 3rd conjugation | ||
suus | pronoun | sua, suum | his, her, its, their (own) | |||
taberna | noun | tabernae, f. | shop, inn | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
taceo | verb | tacere, tacui, tacitus | be silent, be quiet | 2nd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
talis | adjective | tale | such | 3rd declension pattern | ||
tam | adverb | so | ||||
tamen | adverb | however | ||||
tandem | adverb | at last, finally | Eng-Lat sentences only | |||
tantus | adjective | tanta, tantum | so great, such a great | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
tempestas | noun | tempestatis, f. | storm | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
templum | noun | templi | temple | 2nd declension neuter | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
tempus | noun | temporis | time | 3rd declension neuter | ||
teneo | verb | tenere, tenui, tentus | hold | 2nd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
terra | noun | terrae, f. | ground, land, country | 1st declension | ||
terreo | verb | terrere, terrui, territus | frighten | 2nd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
timeo | verb | timere, timui | fear, be afraid | 2nd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
tollo | verb | tollere, sustuli, sublatus | raise, lift up, hold up | 3rd conjugation | ||
tot | adjective | so many | other | |||
totus | adjective | tota, totum | whole | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
trado | verb | tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
traho | verb | trahere, traxi, tractus | drag | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
trans | preposition | (+ accusative) (also used as a prefix) | across | (+ accusative) | ||
tres | number | tres, tria | three | |||
tristis | adjective | triste | sad | 3rd declension pattern | ||
tu | pronoun | tui | you (singular) | |||
tum | adverb | then | ||||
turba | noun | turbae, f. | crowd | 1st declension | ||
tuus | pronoun | tua, tuum | your (singular), yours | |||
ubi | adverb | when | ||||
ubi? | interrogative | where? | ||||
umquam | adverb | ever | ||||
unde? | interrogative | from where? | ||||
unus | number | una, unum | one | |||
urbs | noun | urbis, f. | city, town | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
ut | conjunction | (+ subjunctive) | that, so that, in order that | |||
ut | conjunction | (+ indicative) | as, when | |||
uxor | noun | uxoris, f. | wife | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
validus | adjective | valida, validum | strong | 2-1-2 pattern | ||
vehementer | adverb | violently, loudly | ||||
vendo | verb | vendere, vendidi, venditus | sell | 3rd conjugation | ||
venio | verb | venire, veni | come | 4th conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
verbum | noun | verbi | word | 2nd declension neuter | ||
verto | verb | vertere, verti, versus | turn | 3rd conjugation | ||
vester | pronoun | vestra, vestrum | your (plural), yours | |||
via | noun | viae, f. | street, road, way | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
victoria | noun | victoriae, f. | victory | 1st declension | ||
video | verb | videre, vidi, visus | see | 2nd conjugation | ||
videor | verb | videri, visus sum (2) | seem, appear | deponent | ||
villa | noun | villae, f. | house, country villa | 1st declension | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
vinco | verb | vincere, vici, victus | conquer, win, be victorious | 3rd conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
vinum | noun | vini | wine | 2nd declension neuter | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
vir | noun | viri | man | 2nd declension masculine | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
virtus | noun | virtutis, f. | courage, virtue | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
vita | noun | vitae, f. | life | 1st declension | ||
vivo | verb | vivere, vixi | live, be alive | 3rd conjugation | ||
voco | verb | vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call | 1st conjugation | Eng-Lat sentences only | |
volo | verb | velle, volui | want | irregular | ||
vos | pronoun | vestrum | you (plural) | |||
vox | noun | vocis, f. | voice, shout | 3rd declension m./f. | ||
vulnero | verb | vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus | wound, injure | 1st conjugation | ||
vulnus | noun | vulneris | wound | 3rd declension neuter |
GCSE Greek (9-1)
To search Greek words, refer to the following key:
a | b | g | d | e | z | h | q | i | k | l | m | n | c | o | p | r | s | t | u | f | x | y | w |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
α | β | γ | δ | ε | ζ | η | θ | ι | κ | λ | μ | ν | ξ | ο | π | ρ | σ | τ | υ | φ | χ | ψ | ω |
Greek | Info | English | Category | Sub-category | Aorist | Search | New Words |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ἀγαθός | ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν | good | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | agaqos, agaqh, agaqon | ||
ἀγγέλλω | ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἠγγέλθην | I announce | verb | active | aggellw, aggelw, hggeila, hggelqhn | ||
ἄγγελος | ἀγγέλου, ὁ | messenger | noun | 2nd declension masculine | aggelos, aggelou, o | ||
ἀγορά | ἀγορᾶς, ἡ | market-place | noun | 1st declension feminine | agora, agoras, h | ||
ἀγρός | ἀγροῦ, ὁ | field, countryside | noun | 2nd declension masculine | agros, agrou, o | ||
ἄγω | ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἤχθην | I lead, bring | verb | active | strong | agw, acw, hgagon, hxqhn | |
ἀγών | ἀγῶνος, ὁ | contest, trial | noun | 3rd declension masculine | agwn agonos | new | |
ἀδικέω | ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδικήθην | I do wrong, injure | verb | active | adikew, adikhsw, hdikhsa, hdikhqhn | ||
ἄδικος | ἄδικος, ἄδικον | unjust, wrong | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | adikos, adikos, adikon | ||
ἀεί | always | adverb | aei | ||||
᾿Αθῆναι | ᾿Αθηνῶν, αἱ | Athens | noun | 1st declension feminine | aqhnai aqhnwn | new | |
Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναίων, οἱ | Athenians | noun | 2nd declension masculine | aqhnaioi, aqhnaiwn, oi | ||
Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖα, Ἀθηναῖον | Athenian | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | aqhnaios, aqhnaia, aqhnaion | ||
ἆθλον | ἆθλου, τό | prize, reward | noun | 2nd declension neuter | aqlon, aqlou, to | ||
αἱρέομαι | αἱρήσομαι, εἱλόμην | I choose | verb | middle | strong | aireomai, airhsomai, eilomhn | |
αἱρέω | αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾑρέθην | I take | verb | active | strong | airew, airhsw, eilon, hreqhn | |
αἰσθάνομαι | αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην | I notice, perceive | verb | middle | strong | aisqanomai, aisqhsomai, hsqomhn | |
αἰσχρός | αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν | shameful, ugly | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | aisxros, aisxra, aisxron | ||
αἰτέω | αἰτήσω, ᾔτησα | I ask, ask for, beg for, demand | verb | active | aitew, aithsw, hthsa | ||
αἴτιος | αἰτία, αἴτιον (+gen.) | responsible for, guilty of | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | aitios, aitia, aition (+gen.) | ||
αἰχμάλωτος | αἰχμαλώτου, ὁ | prisoner of war | noun | 2nd declension masculine | aixmalwtos, aixmalwtou, o | ||
ἀκούω | ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἠκούσθην | I hear, listen | verb | active | akouw, akousomai, hkousa, hkousqhn | ||
ἀληθής | ἀληθής, ἀληθές | true | adjective | 3-3 pattern | alhqhs, alhqhs, alhqes | ||
ἀλλά | but | conjunction | alla | ||||
ἄλλος | ἄλλη, ἄλλο | other, another | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | allos, allh, allo | ||
ἄν | [in conditional sentence, makes aorist verb mean ‘would have …’] | particle | an | new | |||
ἀνά (+acc) | up | preposition | ana (+acc) | ||||
ἀναγκάζω | ἀναγκάσω, ἠνάγκασα, ἠναγκάσθην | I force, compel | verb | active | anagkazw, anagkasw, hngkasa, hnagksqhn | ||
ἀναχωρέω | ἀναχωρήσω, ἀνεχώρησα | I retreat, withdraw | verb | active | anaxwrew, anaxwrhsw, anexwrhsa | ||
ἀνδρεῖος | ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρεῖον | brave | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | andreios, andreia, andreion | ||
ἄνεμος | ἀνέμου, ὁ | wind | noun | 2nd declension masculine | anemos, anemou, o | ||
ἄνευ (+gen) | without | preposition | aneu (+gen) | ||||
ἀνήρ | ἀνδρός, ὁ | man, husband | noun | 3rd declension masculine | anhr, andros, o | ||
ἄνθρωπος | ἀνθρώπου, ὁ | man, person | noun | 2nd declension masculine | anqrwpos, anqrwpou, o | ||
ἄξιος | ἀξία, ἄξιον (+gen.) | worthy of | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | acios, acia, acion (+gen.) | ||
ἀπό (+gen.) | from, away from | preposition | apo (+gen.) | ||||
ἀποθνῄσκω | ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον | I die, am killed | verb | active | strong | apoqnῄskw, apoqanoumai, apeqanon | |
ἀποκρίνομαι | ἀποκρινοῦμαι, ἀπεκρινάμην | I reply | verb | middle | apokrinomai, apokrinoumai, apekrinamhn | ||
ἀποκτείνω | ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα | I kill | verb | active | apokteinw, apoktenw, apekteina | ||
ἆρα | (introduces a question) | other | other | ara | |||
ἀρχή | ἀρχῆς, ἡ | beginning, power, empire | noun | 1st declension feminine | arxh, arxhs, h | ||
ἄρχομαι | ἄρξομαι, ἠρξάμην (+gen.) | I begin | verb | middle | arxomai, arcomai, hrcamhn (+gen.) | ||
ἄρχω | ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἤρχθην (+gen.) | I rule | verb | active | arxw, arcw, hrca, hrxqhn (+gen.) | ||
ἄρχων | ἄρχοντος, ὁ | ruler, magistrate | noun | 3rd declension masculine | arxwn arxonos | new | |
ἀσθενής | ἀσθενής, ἀσθενές | weak | adjective | 3-3 pattern | asqenhs, asqenhs, asqenes | ||
ἀσπίς | ἀσπίδος, ἡ | shield | noun | 3rd declension feminine | aspis, aspidos, h | ||
ἀσφαλής | ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλές | safe | adjective | 3-3 pattern | asfalhs, asfalhs, asfales | ||
αὖθις | again | adverb | auqis | ||||
αὐτόν | αὐτήν, αὐτό | him, her, it, them | pronoun | auton, authn auto | |||
αὐτός | αὐτή, αὐτό | self, himself, herself, itself (emphatic) | pronoun | autos, auth, auto | |||
ἀφικνέομαι | ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην | I arrive | verb | middle | strong | afikneomai, aficomai, afikomhn | |
βαίνω | βήσομαι, ἔβην | I go | verb | active | root | bainw, bhsomai, ebhn | |
βάλλω | βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, ἐβλήθην | I throw, fire at, hit (with missile) | verb | active | strong | bllw, balw, ebalon, eblhqhn | |
βάρβαροι | βαρβάρων, οἱ | foreigners, barbarians | noun | 2nd declension masculine | barbaroi, barbarwn, oi | ||
βασιλεύς | βασιλέως, ὁ | king | noun | 3rd declension masculine | basileus, basilews, o | ||
βία | βίας, ἡ | force, strength | noun | 1st declension feminine | bia, bias, h | ||
βίβλος | βίβλου, ἡ | book | noun | 2nd declension feminine | biblos biblou | new | |
βίος | βίου, ὁ | life | noun | 2nd declension masculine | bios, biou, o | ||
βλάπτω | βλάѱω, ἔβλαѱα, ἐβλάφθην | I harm | verb | active | blaptw, blayw, eblaya, eblafqhn | ||
βοάω | βοήσομαι, ἐβόησα | I shout | verb | active | boaw, bohsomai, ebohsa | ||
βοή | βοῆς, ἡ | shout | noun | 1st declension feminine | boh, bohs, h | ||
βοηθέω | βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα, ἐβοήθην (+dat.) | I help | verb | active | bohqew, bohqhsw, ebohqhsa, ebohqhn (+dat.) | ||
βουλή | βουλῆς, ἡ | plan, a council | noun | 1st declension feminine | boulh, boulhs, h | ||
βούλομαι | βουλήσομαι, ἐβουλήθην | I wish | verb | middle | m to p | boulomai, boulhsomai, eboulhqhn | |
βραδύς | βραδεῖα, βραδύ | slow | adjective | 3-1-3 pattern | bradus, bradeia, bradu | ||
γάρ | for | conjunction | gar | ||||
γε | at any rate, even | particle | ge | ||||
γελάω | γελάσομαι, ἐγέλασα, ἐγελάσθην | I laugh | verb | active | gelaw, gelasomai, egelasa, egelasqhn | ||
γέρων | γέροντος, ὁ | old man | noun | 3rd declension masculine | gerwn, gerontos, o | ||
γῆ | γῆς, ἡ | land | noun | 1st declension feminine | gh, ghs, h | ||
γίγνομαι | γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην | I become, happen, occur | verb | middle | strong | gignomai, genhsomai, egenomhn | |
γιγνώσκω | γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἐγνώσθην | I know, realise, understand | verb | active | root | gignwskw, gnwsomai, egnwn, egnwsqhn | |
γλῶσσα | γλώσσης, ἡ | tongue, language | noun | 1st declension feminine | glwssa, glwsshs, h | ||
γράφω | γράѱω, ἔγραѱα, ἐγράφην | I write, draw | verb | active | grafw, grayw, egraya, egrafhn | ||
γυνή | γυναικός, ἡ | woman, wife | noun | 3rd declension feminine | gunh, gunaikos, h | ||
δακρύω | δακρύσω, ἐδάκρυσα | I cry | verb | active | dakruw, dakrusw, edakrusa | ||
δέ | but, and | particle | de | ||||
δεῖ | δεήσει, ἐδέησε (with acc. + infin) | it is necessary | verb | impersonal | dei, dehsei, edehse (with acc. + infin) | ||
δεινός | δεινή, δεινόν | terrible, strange, clever | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | deinos, deinh, deinon | ||
δεῖπνον | δείπνου, τό | dinner, meal | noun | 2nd declension neuter | deipnon deipnou | new | |
δέκα | ten | cardinal | deka | ||||
δένδρον | δένδρου, τό | tree | noun | 2nd declension neuter | dendron, dendrou, to | ||
δεσπότης | δεσπότου, ὁ | master | noun | 1st declension masculine | despoths, despotou, o | ||
δεύτερος | δευτέρα, δεύτερον | second | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | deuteros, deutera, deuteron | ||
δέχομαι | δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην | I receive | verb | middle | dexomai, decomai, edecamhn | ||
δή | indeed | particle | dh | ||||
δῆμος | δήμου, ὁ | people, community | noun | 2nd declension masculine | dhmos dhmou | new | |
δι' ὀλίγου | soon | adverb | di' oligou | ||||
διά (+ acc) | because of, on account of | preposition | dia (+ acc) | ||||
διά (+gen.) | through | preposition | dia (+gen.) | ||||
διὰ τί; | why? | particle | dia ti; | ||||
διαφθείρω | διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διεφθάρην | I destroy | verb | active | diafqeirw, diafqerw, diefqeira, diefqarhn | ||
διδάσκω | διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, ἐδιδάχθην | I teach | verb | active | didaskw, didacw, edidaca, edidaxqhn | new | |
(δίδωμι) | δώσω, ἔδωκα | I give (future and aorist indicative active and infinitives only) | verb | irregular | didwmi edwka dwsw | new | |
δίκαιος | δικαία, δίκαιον | just, fair | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | dikaios, dikaia, dikaion | ||
διότι | because | conjunction | dioti | ||||
διώκω | διώξω, ἐδίωξα, ἐδιώχθην | I chase, pursue | verb | active | diwkw, diwcw, ediwca, ediwxqhn | ||
δοκεῖ (μοι) | δόξει, ἔδοξε | (I) decide (= it seems good (to me)) | verb | impersonal | dokei (moi), docei, edoce | ||
δοῦλος | δούλου, ὁ | slave | noun | 2nd declension masculine | doulos, doulou, o | ||
δοῦναι | (cf. δίδωμι) | to give, to have given | verb | infinitive | dounai | new | |
δύο | δύο, δύο | two | cardinal | duo, duo, duo | |||
δυστυχής | δυστυχής, δυστυχές | unlucky | adjective | 3-1-3 pattern | dustuxhs, dustuxhs, dustuxes | ||
δῶρον | δώρου, τό | present, gift | noun | 2nd declension neuter | dwron, dwrou, to | ||
ἐάν | if | particle | ean | ||||
ἑαυτόν | ἑαυτήν, ἑαυτό (no nom) | himself, herself, itself, themselves | pronoun | eauton, eauthn, eauto (no nom) | |||
ἐγώ | ἐμοῦ, | I, me | pronoun | egw, emou | |||
ἐθέλω | ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα | I wish, am willing | verb | active | eqelw, eqelhsw, hqelhsa | ||
εἰ | if | particle | ei | ||||
εἰδέναι | to know | verb | verb | eidenai | |||
εἰδώς | knowing | adjective | 3-1-3 pattern | eidws | |||
εἰμί | ἔσομαι, ἦν | I am | verb | irregular | eimi, esomai, hn | ||
εἶμι | (cf. ἔρχομαι) | I shall go | verb | irregular | eimi | new | |
εἰρήνη | εἰρήνης, ἡ | peace | noun | 1st declension feminine | eirhnh, eirhnhs, h | ||
εἷς | μία, ἕν | one | cardinal | eis, mia, en | |||
εἰς (+acc.) | to, into | preposition | eis (+acc.) | ||||
εἰς τοσοῦτον | to such an extent | adverb | eis tosouton | ||||
εἰσβάλλω | εἰσβαλῶ, εἰσέβαλον, εἰσεβλήθην | I throw into, invade | verb | active | strong | eisballw, eisbalw, eisebalon, eiseblhqhn | |
ἐκ | ἐξ (+gen) | out of, from | preposition | ek, ec (+gen) | |||
ἕκαστος | ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον | each | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | ekastos, ekasth, ekaston | ||
ἐκεῖ | there | adverb | ekei | ||||
ἐκεῖνος | ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο | that, those | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | ekeinos, ekeinh, ekeino | ||
ἐκκλησία | ἐκκλησίας, ἡ | assembly, meeting | noun | 1st declension feminine | ekklhsia, ekklhsias, h | ||
ἐκφεύγω | I escape | verb | active | ekfeugw | |||
ἐλεύθερος | ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον | free | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | eleuqeros, eleuqera, eleuqeron | ||
῾Ελλάς | ῾Ελλάδος, ἡ | Greece | noun | 3rd declension feminine | ellas ellados | new | |
Ἕλλην | Ἕλληνος, ὁ | a Greek | noun | 3rd declension masculine | ellhn, ellhnos, o | ||
ἐλπίζω | ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα, ἠλπίσθην | I hope, expect | verb | active | elpizw, elpiw, hlpisa, hlpisqhn | ||
ἐμός | ἐμή, ἐμόν | my, mine | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | emos, emh, emon | ||
ἐν (+dat) | in, among | preposition | en (+dat) | ||||
ἐνθάδε | here | adverb | enqade | ||||
ἐννέα | nine | cardinal | ennea | ||||
ἔνοικος | ἐνοίκου, ὁ | inhabitant | noun | 2nd declension masculine | enoikos, enoikou, o | ||
ἕξ | six | cardinal | ec | ||||
ἔξεστι | it is allowed, possible | verb | impersonal | ecesti | |||
ἐπεί | since, when | conjunction | epei | ||||
ἔπειτα | then, afterwards | conjunction | epeita | ||||
ἐπί (+acc) | against, on to, on, at | preposition | epi (+acc) | ||||
ἐπιστολή | ἐπιστολῆς, ἡ | letter | noun | 1st declension feminine | epistolh, epistolhs, h | ||
ἕπομαι | ἕѱομαι, ἑσπόμην (+dat.) | I follow | verb | middle | strong | epomai, eyomai, espomhn (+dat.) | |
ἕπτα | seven | cardinal | epta | ||||
ἔργον | ἔργου, τό | work, task, deed, action | noun | 2nd declension neuter | ergon, ergou, to | ||
ἔρχομαι | εἶμι, ἦλθον | I go, come | verb | middle | strong | erxomai, eimi, hlqon | |
ἐρωτάω | ἐρωτήσω, ἠρόμην / ἠρώτησα | I ask (a question) | verb | active | erwtaw, erwthsw, hromhn / hrwthsa | ||
ἐσθίω | ἔδομαι, ἔφαγον | I eat | verb | active | strong | esqiw, edomai, efagon | |
ἑσπέρα | ἑσπέρας, ἡ | evening | noun | 1st declension feminine | espera, esperas, h | ||
ἔτι | still | adverb | eti | ||||
ἑτοῖμος | ἑτοῖμον | ready | adjective | 2-2 pattern | etoimos etoimon | new | |
ἔτος | ἔτους, τό | year | noun | 3rd declension neuter | etos, etous, to | ||
εὖ | well | adverb | eu | ||||
εὐθύς | at once, immediately | adverb | euqus | ||||
εὑρίσκω | εὑρήσω, ηὗρον, ηὑρέθην | I find | verb | active | strong | euriskw, eurhsw, huron, hureqhn | |
εὐρύς | εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ | wide | adjective | 3-1-3 pattern | eurus, eureia, euru | ||
εὐτυχής | εὐτυχής, εὐτυχές | lucky, fortunate | adjective | 3-1-3 pattern | eutuxhs, eutuxhs, eutuxes | ||
ἔφη | (cf. φήμι) | he/she said | verb | irregular | efh | new | |
ἐχθρός | ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν | hostile | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | exqros, exqra, exqron | ||
ἐχθρός | ἐχθροῦ, ὁ | (personal) enemy | noun | 2nd declension masculine | exqros exqrou | new | |
ἔχω (imperfect εἶχον) | ἕξω, ἔσχον | I have | verb | active | strong | exw (imperfect eixon), ecw, esxon | |
ἕως | while, until | adverb | ews | ||||
Ζεύς | Διός, ὁ | Zeus | noun | 3rd declension masculine | zeus, dios, o | ||
ζητέω | ζητήσω, ἐζήτησα, ἐζητήθην | I seek | verb | active | zhtew, zhthsw, ezhthsa, ezhthqhn | ||
ἤ | or, than | conjunction | h | ||||
ἤ...ἤ... | either...or... | conjunction | h...h... | ||||
ἡγεμών | ἡγεμόνος, ὁ | guide, leader | noun | 3rd declension masculine | hgemwn, hgemonos, o | ||
ἤδη | already, by now | adverb | hdh | ||||
ἡδύς | ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ | pleasant, sweet | adjective | 3-1-3 pattern | hdus, hdeia, hdu | ||
ἡμεῖς | ἡμῶν, | we | pronoun | hmeis, hmwn | |||
ἡμέρα | ἡμέρας, ἡ | day | noun | 1st declension feminine | hmera, hmeras, h | ||
ἡμέτερος | ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτερον | our | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | hmeteros, hmetera, hmeteron | ||
θάλασσα | θαλάσσης, ἡ | sea | noun | 1st declension feminine | qalassa, qalasshs, h | ||
θάνατος | θανάτου, ὁ | death | noun | 2nd declension masculine | qanatos, qanatou, o | ||
θάπτω | θάѱω, ἔθαѱα, ἐτάφην | I bury | verb | active | qaptw, qayw, eqaya, etafhn | ||
θαυμάζω | θαυμάσομαι, ἐθαύμασα, ἐθαυμάσθην | I am amazed at, admire | verb | active | qaumazw, qaumasomai, eqaumasa, eqaumasqhn | ||
θεά | θεᾶς, ἡ | goddess | noun | 1st declension feminine | qea, qeas, h | ||
θεός | θεοῦ, ὁ | god | noun | 2nd declension masculine | qeos, qeou, o, h | ||
θυγάτηρ | θυγατρός, ἡ | daughter | noun | 3rd declension feminine | qugathr, qugatros, h | ||
θύρα | θύρας, ἡ | door | noun | 1st declension feminine | qura, quras, h | ||
θύω | θύσω, ἔθυσα, ἐτύθην | I sacrifice | verb | active | quw, qusw, equsa, etuqhn | ||
ἰατρός | ἰατροῦ, ὁ | doctor | noun | 2nd declension masculine | iatros, iatrou, o | ||
ἰέναι | (cf. ἔιμι) | to go | verb | infinitive | ienai | new | |
ἱερόν | ἱεροῦ, τό | temple | noun | 2nd declension neuter | ieron, ierou, to | ||
ἱερος | ἱερά, ἱερόν | sacred | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | ieros, iera, ieron | ||
ἵνα | in order that, in order to | conjunction | ina | ||||
ἱππεύς | ἱππέως, ὁ | cavalryman (plural=cavalry) | noun | 3rd declension masculine | ippeus, ippews, o | ||
ἵππος | ἵππου, ὁ | horse | noun | 2nd declension masculine | ippos, ippou, o | ||
ἰσχυρός | ἰσχυρά, ἰσχυρόν | strong | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | isxuros, isxura, isxuron | ||
ἰών | ἰοῦσα, ἰόν (cf. ἔιμι) | going | participle | iwn iousa ion | new | ||
καθεύδω | καθευδήσω, ἐκάθευδον (impf) | I sleep | verb | active | kaqeudw, kaqeudhsw, ekaqeudon (impf) | ||
καθίζω | καθιῶ, ἐκάθισα | I sit | verb | active | kaqizw, kaqiw, ekaqisa | ||
καί | and, also, even, too | conjunction | kai | ||||
καίπερ | although | conjunction | kaiper | ||||
καίω | καύσω, ἔκαυσα, ἐκαύθην | I burn, set on fire | verb | active | kaiw, kausw, ekausa, ekauqhn | ||
κακός | κακή, κακόν | bad, wicked | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | kakos, kakh, kakon | ||
καλέω | καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, ἐκλήθην | I call | verb | active | kalew, kalw, ekalesa, eklhqhn | ||
καλός | καλή, καλόν | beautiful, handsome, fine | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | kalos, kalh, kalon | ||
κατά (+acc) | by, down, along, according to | preposition | kata (+acc) | ||||
κατά (+gen) | down | preposition | kata (+gen) | ||||
κατὰ γῆν | by land | adverb | kata ghn | ||||
κατὰ θάλασσαν | by sea | adverb | kata qalassan | new | |||
κελεύω | κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, ἐκελεύσθην | I order | verb | active | keleuw, keleusw, ekeleusa, ekeleusqhn | ||
κεφαλή | κεφαλῆς, ἡ | head | noun | 1st declension feminine | kefalh, kefalhs, h | ||
κίνδυνος | κινδύνου, ὁ | danger | noun | 2nd declension masculine | kindunos, kindunou, o | ||
κλέπτω | κλέѱω, ἔκλεѱα, ἐκλάπην | I steal | verb | active | kleptw, kleyw, ekleya, eklaphn | ||
κολάζω | κολάσω, ἐκόλασα, ἐκολάσθην | I punish | verb | active | kolazw, kolasw, ekolasa, ekolasqhn | ||
κόπτω | κόѱω, ἔκοѱα, ἐκόπην | I cut (down) | verb | active | koptw, koyw, ekoya, ekophn | ||
κρύπτομαι | I hide (myself) | verb | middle | kruptomai | new | ||
κρύπτω | κρύѱω, ἔκρυѱα, ἐκρύφθην | I hide | verb | active | kruptw, kruyw, ekruya, ekrufqhn | ||
κτάομαι | κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, ἐκτήθην | I obtain, get | verb | middle | ktaomai, kthsomai, ekthsamhn, ekthqhn | ||
κωλύω | κωλύσω, ἐκώλυσα, ἐκωλύθην | I hinder, prevent (someone from doing) | verb | active | kwluw, kwlusw, ekwlusa, ekwluqhn | ||
λάθρᾳ | in secret, secretly | adverb | laqra | ||||
Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμονίων, οἱ | the Spartans | noun | 2nd declension masculine | lakedaimonioi, lakedaimoniwn, oi | ||
λαμβάνω | λήѱομαι, ἔλαβον, ἐλήφθην | I take, capture | verb | active | strong | lambanw, lhyomai, elabon, elhfqhn | |
λέγω | ἐρῶ / λέξω, εἶπον / ἔλεξα, ἐρρήθην / ἐλέχθην | I say, speak, tell | verb | active | strong | legw, erw / lecw, eipon / eleca, errhqhn / elexqhn | |
λείπω | λείѱω, ἔλιπον, ἐλείφθην | I leave | verb | active | strong | leipw, leiyw, elipon, eleifqhn | |
λιμήν | λιμένος, ὁ | harbour | noun | 3rd declension masculine | limhn, limenos, o | ||
λίθος | λίθου, ὁ | stone | noun | 2nd declension masculine | liqos liqou | new | |
λόγος | λόγου, ὁ | word, speech, argument, story, account | noun | 2nd declension masculine | logos, logou, o | ||
λύω | λύσω, ἔλυσα, ἐλύθην | I untie, set free | verb | active | luw, lusw, elusa, eluqhn | ||
μάλιστα | most, very much, especially | adverb | malista | ||||
μᾶλλον | more | adverb | mallon | ||||
μανθάνω | μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον | I learn, understand | verb | active | strong | manqanw, maqhsomai, emaqon | |
μάχη | μάχης, ἡ | battle | noun | 1st declension feminine | maxh, maxhs, h | ||
μάχομαι | μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην | I fight | verb | middle | maxomai, maxoumai, emaxesamhn | ||
μέγας | μεγάλη, μέγα | big, great | adjective | 3-1-3 pattern | megas, megalh, mega | ||
μέλλω | μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα (+fut infin) | I intend, am going to hesitate | verb | active | mellw, mellhsw, emellhsa (+fut infin) | ||
μέν... δέ | (marks a contrast) | particle | men... de | ||||
μέντοι | however | conjunction | mentoi | ||||
μένω | μενῶ, ἔμεινα | I wait, remain | verb | active | menw, menw, emeina | ||
μετά (+acc) | after | preposition | meta (+acc) | ||||
μετά (+gen) | with | preposition | meta (+gen) | ||||
μή | not | adverb | mh | ||||
μηδείς | μηδεμία, μηδέν | no one, nothing, no | adjective | 3-1-3 pattern | mhdeis, mhdemia, mhden | ||
μηδέποτε | never | adverb | mhdepote | ||||
μήτε... μήτε... | neither...nor... | conjunction | mhte... mhte... | ||||
μήτηρ | μητρός, ἡ | mother | noun | 3rd declension feminine | mhthr, mhtros, h | ||
μικρός | μικρά, μικρόν | little | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | mikros, mikra, mikron | ||
μισέω | μισήσω, εμίσησα, ἐμισήθην | I hate | verb | active | misew, mishsw, emishsa, emishqhn | ||
μόνον | only | adverb | monon | ||||
μόνος | μόνη, μόνον | alone, only | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | monos, monh, monon | ||
μῦθος | μύθου, ὁ | story | noun | 2nd declension masculine | muqos, muqou, o | ||
μῶρος | μώρα, μῶρον | stupid, foolish | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | mwros, mwra, mwron | ||
ναῦς | νεώς (irreg), ἡ | ship | noun | 3rd declension feminine | naus, news (irreg), h | ||
ναύτης | ναύτου, ὁ | sailor | noun | 1st declension masculine | nauths, nautou, o | ||
ναυτικόν | ναυτικοῦ, τό | fleet | noun | 2nd declension neuter | nautikon, nautikou, to | ||
νεανίας | νεανίου, ὁ | young man | noun | 1st declension masculine | neanias, neaniou, o | ||
νεκρός | νεκροῦ, ὁ | corpse | noun | 2nd declension masculine | nekros, nekrou, o | ||
νέος | νέα, νέον | new, young, recent | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | neos, nea, neon | ||
νῆσος | νήσου, ἡ | island | noun | 2nd declension feminine | nhsos, nhsou, h | ||
νικάω | νικήσω, ἐνίκησα, ἐνικήθην | I win, conquer | verb | active | nikaw, nikhsw, enikhsa, enikhqhn | ||
νίκη | νίκης, ἡ | victory | noun | 1st declension feminine | nikh, nikhs, h | ||
νομίζω | νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα | I think, consider | verb | active | nomizw, nomiw, enomisa | ||
νόμος | νόμου, ὁ | law, custom | noun | 2nd declension masculine | nomos, nomou, o | ||
νόσος | νόσου, ἡ | disease, illness | noun | 2nd declension feminine | nosos, nosou, h | ||
νῦν | now | adverb | nun | ||||
νύξ | νυκτός, ἡ | night | noun | 3rd declension feminine | nuc, nuktos, h | ||
ξένος | ξένου, ὁ | stranger, foreigner, guest, host | noun | 2nd declension masculine | cenos, cenou, o | ||
ξίφος | ξίφους, τό | sword | noun | 3rd declension neuter | cifos, cifous, to | ||
ὁ | ἡ, τό | the | article | o, h, to | |||
ὁ αὐτός | ἡ αὐτή, τό αὐτό | the same | pronoun | o autos, h auth, to auto | |||
ὅδε | ἥδε, τόδε | this | pronoun | ode, hde, tode | |||
ὁδός | ὁδοῦ, ἡ | road, path, way, journey | noun | 2nd declension feminine | odos, odou, h | ||
οἶδα | εἴσομαι, ᾔδη (impf) | I know | verb | irregular | oida, eisomai, hdh (impf) | ||
οἰκέω | οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα, ᾠκήθην | I live (in), inhabit | verb | active | oikew, oikhsw, ᾤkhsa, ᾠkhqhn | ||
οἰκία | οἰκίας, ἡ | house | noun | 1st declension feminine | oikia, oikias, h | ||
οἶνος | οἴνου, ὁ | wine | noun | 2nd declension masculine | oinos, oinou, o | ||
οἷός τ' εἰμί | I am able, can | verb | irregular | oios t' eimi | |||
ὀκτώ | eight | cardinal | oktw | ||||
ὀλίγοι | ὀλίγαι, ὀλίγα | few | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | oligoi, oligai, oliga | ||
ὀλίγος | ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον | little | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | oligos, oligh, oligon | ||
ὄνομα | ὀνόματος, τό | name | noun | 3rd declension neuter | onoma, onomatos, to | ||
ὅπλα | ὅπλων, τά | weapons, arms, armour | noun | 2nd declension neuter | opla, oplwn, ta | ||
ὁράω | ὄѱομαι, εἶδον, ὤφθην | I see | verb | active | strong | oraw, oyomai, eidon, wfqhn | |
ὀργίζομαι | ὀργιοῦμαι, ὠργίσθην (+dat) | I grow angry (with) | verb | middle | m to p | orgizomai, orgioumai, wrgisqhn (+dat) | |
ὄρος | ὄρους, τό | mountain | noun | 3rd declension neuter | oros, orous, to | ||
ὅς | ἥ, ὅ | who, which | pronoun | os, h, o | |||
ὅτι | that | conjunction | oti | ||||
οὐ | οὐκ, οὐχ | not | conjunction | ou, ouk, oux | |||
οὐδείς | οὐδεμία, οὐδέν | no one, nothing, no | pronoun | oudeis, oudemia, ouden | |||
οὐδέποτε | never | adverb | oudepote | ||||
οὖν | therefore, and so | adverb | oun | ||||
οὐρανός | οὐρανοῦ, ὁ | sky, heaven | noun | 2nd declension masculine | ouranos ouranou | new | |
οὔτε... οὔτε | neither...nor... | adverb | oute... oute | ||||
οὗτος | αὕτη, τοῦτο | this | pronoun | outos, auth, touto | |||
οὕτω(ς) | so, in this way | adverb | outw(s) | ||||
παῖς | παιδός, ὁ, ἡ | child, son, daughter, boy, girl | noun | 3rd declension masculine | pais, paidos, o, h | ||
πάλαι | long ago, in the past, formerly | adverb | palai | new | |||
παρά (+acc) | contrary to | preposition | para (+acc) | ||||
παρά (+gen) | from | preposition | para (+gen) | ||||
παρασκευάζω | παρασκευάσω, παρεσκεύασα, παρεσκευάσθην | I prepare | verb | active | paraskeuazw, paraskeuasw, pareskeuasa, pareskeuasqhn | ||
παρέχω | παρέξω / παρασχήσω, παρέσχον | I provide, cause, produce | verb | active | strong | parexw, parecw / parasxhsw, paresxon | |
πᾶς | πᾶσα, πᾶν | all, every | adjective | 3-1-3 pattern | pas, pasa, pan | ||
πάσχω | πείσομαι, ἔπαθον | I suffer, experience | verb | active | strong | pasxw, peisomai, epaqon | |
πατήρ | πατρός, ὁ | father | noun | 3rd declension masculine | pathr, patros, o | ||
παύομαι | παύσομαι, ἐπαυσάμην | I cease from (doing something) | verb | middle | pauomai, pausomai, epausamhn | ||
παύω | παύσω, ἔπαυσα, ἐπαύσθην | I stop | verb | active | pauw, pausw, epausa, epausqhn | ||
πείθομαι | πείσομαι, ἐπιθόμην (+dat) | I obey | verb | middle | strong | peiqomai, peisomai, epiqomhn (+dat) | |
πείθω | πείσω, ἔπεισα / ἔπιθον | I persuade | verb | active | strong | peiqw, peisw, epeisa / epiqon | |
πειράομαι | πειράσομαι, ἐπειράθην | I try | verb | middle | m to p | peiraomai, peirasomai, epeiraqhn | |
πέμπτος | πέμπτη, πέμπτον | fifth | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | pemptos, pempth, pempton | ||
πέμπω | πέμѱω, ἔπεμѱα, ἐπέμφθην | I send | verb | active | pempw, pemyw, epemya, epemfqhn | ||
πέντε | five | cardinal | pente | ||||
περί (+acc) | round | preposition | peri (+acc) | ||||
περί (+gen) | about, concerning | preposition | peri (+gen) | ||||
πίνω | πίομαι, ἔπιον, ἐπόθην | I drink | verb | active | strong | pinw, piomai, epion, epoqhn | |
πίπτω | πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον | I fall | verb | active | strong | piptw, pesoumai, epeson | |
πιστεύω | πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα (+dat) | I believe, trust | verb | active | pisteuw, pisteusw, episteusa (+dat) | ||
πιστός | πιστή, πιστόν | faithful | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | pistos, pisth, piston | ||
πλέω | πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα | I sail | verb | active | plew, pleusomai, epleusa | ||
πλήν (+gen) | except | preposition | plhn (+gen) | ||||
πλοῖον | πλοίου, τό | boat | noun | 2nd declension neuter | ploion ploiou | new | |
πλούσιος | πλουσία, πλούσιον | rich | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | plousios, plousia, plousion | ||
πόθεν; | from where? | interrogative | poqen; | ||||
ποῖ; | to where? | interrogative | poi; | ||||
ποιέω | ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, ἐποιήθην | I do, make | verb | active | poiew, poihsw, epoihsa, epoihqhn | ||
ποῖος | ποία, ποῖον; | what sort of? | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | poios, poia, poion; | ||
πολέμιοι | πολεμίων, οἱ | the enemy | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | polemioi, polemiwn, oi | ||
πόλεμος | πολέμου, ὁ | war | noun | 2nd declension masculine | polemos, polemou, o | ||
πόλις | πόλεως, ἡ | city, state | noun | 3rd declension feminine | polis, polews, h | ||
πολίτης | πολίτου, ὁ | citizen | noun | 1st declension masculine | poliths, politou, o | ||
πολλάκις | often | adverb | pollakis | ||||
πολλοί | πολλαί, πολλά | many | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | polloi, pollai, polla | ||
πολύς | πολλή, πολύ | much | adjective | 3-1-3 pattern | polus, pollh, polu | ||
πορεύομαι | πορεύσομαι, ἐπορεύθην | I travel, march | verb | middle | poreuomai, poreusomai, eporeuqhn | ||
ποσοί | ποσαί, ποσά | how many? | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | posoi, posai, posa | ||
πόσος | πόση, πόσον | how big? how much? | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | posos, posh, poson | ||
ποταμός | ποταμοῦ, ὁ | river | noun | 2nd declension masculine | potamos, potamou, o | ||
πότε; | when? | adverb | pote; | ||||
ποῦ; | where? | adverb | pou; | ||||
πούς | ποδός, ὁ | foot | noun | 3rd declension masculine | pous, podos, o | ||
πράσσω | πράξω, ἔπραξα, ἐπράχθην | I do, fare, manage | verb | active | prassw, pracw, epraca, epraxqhn | ||
πρό (+gen) | before, in front of | preposition | pro (+gen) | ||||
πρός (+acc) | to, towards, against | preposition | pros (+acc) | ||||
προσβάλλω | προσβαλῶ, προσέβαλον, προσεβλήθην (+dat) | I attack | verb | active | strong | prosballw, prosbalw, prosebalon, proseblhqhn (+dat) | |
πρότερον | before, formerly | adverb | proteron | ||||
πρῶτον | at first, first | adverb | prwton | ||||
πρῶτος | πρῶτη, πρῶτον | first | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | prwtos, prwth, prwton | ||
πύλη | πύλης, ἡ | gate | noun | 1st declension feminine | pulh, pulhs, h | ||
πυνθάνομαι | πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην | I learn, ascertain, ask | verb | middle | strong | punqanomai, peusomai, epuqomhn | |
πῦρ | πυρός, τό | fire | noun | 3rd declension neuter | pur, puros, to | ||
πῶς; | how? | adverb | pws; | ||||
ῥᾴδιος | ῥᾳδία, ῥᾴδιον | easy | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | radios, radia, radion | ||
σιγή | σιγῆς, ἡ | silence | noun | 1st declension feminine | sigh, sighs, h | ||
σῖτος | σίτου, ὁ | food, corn | noun | 2nd declension masculine | sitos, sitou, o | ||
σός | σή, σόν | your | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | sos, sh, son | ||
σοφός | σοφή, σοφόν | wise | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | sofos, sofh, sofon | ||
στρατηγός | στρατηγοῦ, ὁ | general, commander | noun | 2nd declension masculine | strathgos, strathgou, o | ||
στρατιά | στρατιᾶς, ἡ | army, expedition | noun | 1st declension feminine | stratia, stratias, h | ||
στρατιώτης | στρατιώτου, ὁ | soldier | noun | 1st declension masculine | stratiwths, stratiwtou, o | ||
σύ | σοῦ | you (singular) | pronoun | su, sou | |||
συλλέγω | συλλέξω, συνέλεξα, συνελέχθην / συνελέγην | I collect, assemble | verb | active | sullegw, sullecw, suneleca, sunelexqhn / suneleghn | ||
σύμμαχοι | συμμάχων, οἱ | allies | noun | 2nd declension masculine | summaxoi, summaxwn, oi | ||
συμφορά | συμφορᾶς, ἡ | misfortune, disaster | noun | 1st declension feminine | sumfora, sumforas, h | ||
σῴζω | σώσω, ἐσώσα, ἐσώθην | I save | verb | active | swzw, swsw, eswsa, eswqhn | ||
σῶμα | σώματος, τό | body | noun | 3rd declension neuter | swma, swmatos, to | ||
ταχύς | ταχεῖα, ταχύ | fast, quick | adjective | 3-1-3 pattern | taxus, taxeia, taxu | ||
τε ... καί ... | both ... and ... | conjunction | te kai | new | |||
τεῖχος | τείχους, τό | wall | noun | 3rd declension neuter | teixos, teixous, to | ||
τέλος | at last | adverb | telos | ||||
τέσσαρες | τέσσαρες, τέσσαρα | four | cardinal | tessares, tessares, tessara | |||
τέταρτος | τετάρτη, τέταρτον | fourth | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | tetartos, tetarth, tetarton | ||
τιμάω | τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, ἐτιμήθην | I honour, respect | verb | active | timaw, timhsw, etimhsa, etimhqhn | ||
τιμή | τιμῆς, ἡ | honour | noun | 1st declension feminine | timh, timhs, h | ||
τις | τι | a certain, someone, something | pronoun | tis, ti | |||
τίς; τί; | who? what? which? | pronoun | tis; ti; | ||||
τοιοῦτος | τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο | such | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | toioutos, toiauth, toiouto | ||
τόπος | τόπου, ὁ | place | noun | 2nd declension masculine | topos topou | new | |
τοσοῦτοι | τοσαύται, τοσαῦτα | so many | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | tosoutoi, tosautai, tosauta | ||
τοσοῦτος | τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο | so great | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | tosoutos, tosauth, tosouto | ||
τότε | then | adverb | tote | ||||
τρεῖς | τρεῖς, τρία | three | cardinal | treis, treis, tria | |||
τρέχω | δραμοῦμαι, ἔδραμον | I run | verb | active | strong | trexw, dramoumai, edramon | |
τρίτος | τρίτη, τρίτον | third | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | tritos, trith, triton | ||
τύχη | τύχης, ἡ | chance, luck, fortune (good or bad) | noun | 1st declension feminine | tuxh, tuxhs, h | ||
ὕδωρ | ὕδατος, τό | water | noun | 3rd declension neuter | udwr, udatos, to | ||
υἱός | υἱοῦ, ὁ | son | noun | 2nd declension masculine | uios, uiou, o | ||
ὕλη | ὕλης, ἡ | wood, forest | noun | 1st declension feminine | ulh, ulhs, h | ||
ὑμεῖς | ὑμῶν | you (plural) | pronoun | umeis, umwn | |||
ὑμέτερος | ὑμετέρα, ὑμέτερον | your | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | umeteros, umetera, umeteron | ||
ὑπέρ (+gen) | on behalf of | preposition | uper (+gen) | ||||
ὑπισχνέομαι | ὑποσχήσομαι, ὑπεσχόμην | I promise | verb | middle | strong | upisxneomai, uposxhsomai, upesxomhn | |
ὕπνος | ὕπνου, ὁ | sleep | noun | 2nd declension masculine | upnos, upnou, o | ||
ὑπό (+gen) | by (agent of passive verbs) | preposition | upo (+gen) | ||||
ὕστερον | later | adverb | usteron | ||||
ὑѱηλός | ὑѱηλή, ὑѱηλόν | high | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | uyhlos, uyhlh, uyhlon | ||
φαίνομαι | φανοῦμαι, ἐφάνην | I seem, appear | verb | middle | m to p | fainomai, fanoumai, efanhn | |
φέρω | οἴσω, ἤνεγκα, ἠνέχθην | I carry, bear, endure | verb | active | strong | ferw, oisw, hnegka, hnexqhn | |
φεύγω | φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον | I run away | verb | active | strong | feugw, feucomai, efugon | |
φημί | φήσω, ἔφην (impf) | I say | verb | irregular | fhmi, fhsw, efhn (impf) | ||
φιλέω | φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα, ἐφιλήθην | I love, like | verb | active | filew, filhsw, efilhsa, efilhqhn | ||
φίλη | φίλης, ἡ | (female) friend | noun | 1st declension feminine | filh filhs | new | |
φίλος | φίλου, ὁ | friend | noun | 2nd declension masculine | filos, filou, o | ||
φοβέομαι | φοβήσομαι, ἐφοβήθην | I am afraid, fear | verb | middle | m to p | fobeomai, fobhsomai, efobhqhn | |
φόβος | φόβου, ὁ | fear | noun | 2nd declension masculine | fobos, fobou, o | ||
φονεύω | φονεύσω, ἐφονεύσα, ἐφονεύθην | I murder, kill | verb | active | foneuw, foneusw, efoneusa, efoneuqhn | ||
φύλαξ | φύλακος, ὁ | guard | noun | 3rd declension masculine | fulac, fulakos, o | ||
φυλάσσω | φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, ἐφυλάχθην | I guard | verb | active | fulassw, fulacw, efulaca, efulaxqhn | ||
φωνή | φωνῆς, ἡ | voice | noun | 1st declension feminine | fwnh, fwnhs, h | ||
χαλεπός | χαλεπή, χαλεπόν | difficult | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | xalepos, xaleph, xalepon | ||
χειμών | χειμῶνος, ὁ | storm, winter | noun | 3rd declension masculine | xeimwn, xeimwnos, o | ||
χείρ | χειρός, ἡ | hand | noun | 3rd declension feminine | xeir, xeiros, h | ||
χράομαι | χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην (+dat) | I use | verb | middle | xraomai, xrhsomai, exrhsamhn (+dat) | ||
χρή (+acc) | it is necessary for | verb | impersonal | xrh (+acc) | |||
χρῆματα | χρημάτων, τά | money, goods, property | noun | 3rd declension neuter | xrhmata, xrhmatwn | ||
χρησιμός | χρησιμή, χρησιμόν | useful | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | xrhsimos xrhsimh xrhsimon | new | |
χρόνος | χρόνου, ὁ | time | noun | 2nd declension masculine | xronos, xronou | ||
χρυσός | χρυσοῦ, ὁ | gold | noun | 2nd declension masculine | xrusos, xrusou | ||
χώρα | χώρας, ἡ | country, land | noun | 1st declension feminine | xwra, xwras | ||
ὦ | o... (addressing someone) | particle | w | ||||
ὡς | as, when, because | conjunction | ws | ||||
ὡς τάχιστα (or other superlative) | as quickly as possible | adverb | ws taxista | ||||
ὥστε | that, so that, with the result that | particle | wste |
AS Latin (from 2016)
Latin | Info | English | Category | Sub-category | Filter by Level |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
a, ab | (+ ablative) | from, by | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
absum | abesse, afui | be absent, be away, be distant | verb | irregular | GCSE |
ac, atque | and | conjunction | GCSE | ||
accido | accidere, accidi | happen | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
accipio | accipere, accepi, acceptus | accept, take in, receive, hear | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
acer | acris, acre | keen, sharp, fierce | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
acies | aciei, f | line, battle line, army | noun | 5th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
ad | (+ accusative) | to, towards, at, about, near | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
addo | addere, addidi, additus | add, join | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
adeo | so much, so greatly, to such an extent | adverb | GCSE | ||
adhuc | till now, still | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
adimo | adimere, ademi, ademptus | take away, remove | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
adipiscor | adipisci, adeptus sum (3) | obtain | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
adiuvo | adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus | help | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
adsum | adesse, adfui | be here, be present | verb | irregular | GCSE |
adulescens | adulescentis, m | youth, young man | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
advenio | advenire, adveni | arrive | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
adversus | against, opposite | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
adversus | (+ accusative) | against, towards | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
aedificium | aedificii, n | building | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
aedifico | aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus | build | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
aequus | aequa, aequum | equal, fair, favourable, calm | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
ager | agri, m | field, land, territory | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
aggredior | aggredi, aggressus sum (3) | attack, approach | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
agmen | agminis, n | column of men, army | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
ago | agere, egi, actus | do, act, drive | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
alii...alii | some ... others | pronoun | GCSE | ||
aliquis | aliquid | someone, something, anyone, anything | pronoun | non-GCSE | |
alius | alia, aliud | other, one, another, else | pronoun | GCSE | |
alter | altera, alterum | the other, one (of two), another, a second | pronoun | GCSE | |
altus | alta, altum | high, deep | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
ambulo | ambulare, ambulavi | walk | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
amica | amicae f | girl-friend, female friend | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
amicus | amici m | friend | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
amitto | amittere, amisi, amissus | lose | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
amo | amare, amavi, amatus | love, like | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
amor | amoris, m | love | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
an | or | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
ancilla | ancillae, f | slave-girl, slave-woman | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
angustus | angusta, angustum | narrow, confined | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
animadverto | animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus | notice, observe | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
animus | animi, m | spirit, soul, mind, courage | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
annus | anni, m | year | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
ante | (+ accusative) | before, in front of | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
antea | before, previously | adverb | GCSE | ||
antequam | before | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
aperio | aperire, aperui, apertus | open, reveal, disclose | verb | 4th conjugation | non-GCSE |
appareo | apparere, apparui | appear | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
appropinquo | appropinquare, appropinquavi (+ dative) | approach, come near to | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
apud | (+ accusative) | among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
aqua | aquae, f | water | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
aquila | aquilae, f | eagle, standard | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
ara | arae, f | altar | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
arbor | arboris, f | tree | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
arcesso | arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus | summon, send for | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
argentum | argenti, n | silver, money | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
arma | armorum, n pl | arms, weapons, armour | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
ars | artis, f | art, skill | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
ascendo | ascendere, ascendi, ascensus | climb, go up | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
at | but | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
attonitus | attonita, attonitum | astonished, thunder-struck | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
audax | audacis | bold, daring | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
audeo | audere, ausus sum | dare | verb | semi-deponent | GCSE |
audio | audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen to | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
aufero | auferre, abstuli, ablatus | take away, carry off, steal | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
augeo | augere, auxi, auctus | increase, exaggerate | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
aut | or, either | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
autem | but, however | conjunction | GCSE | ||
auxilium | auxilii, n | help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troops | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
bellum | belli, n | war | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
bellum inferre | (+ dative) | make war on | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
bene | well | adverb | GCSE | ||
beneficium | beneficii, n | kindness, service, favour | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
bibo | bibere, bibi | drink | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
bis | twice | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
bona | bonorum, n pl | goods, possessions, property | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
bonus | bona, bonum | good | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
brevis | breve | short, brief | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
cado | cadere, cecidi, casus | fall, perish | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
caedes | caedis, f | slaughter, killing, murder | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
caelum | caeli, n | sky, heaven | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
campus | campi, m | plain, field | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
canis | canis, m and f | dog | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
cano | canere, cecini, cantus | sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.) | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
capio | capere, cepi, captus (in compounds -cipio) | take, catch, capture | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
captivus | captivi, m | captive, prisoner | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
caput | capitis, n | head, person, life, capital | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
carus | cara, carum | dear | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
castra | castrorum, n pl | camp | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
causa | causae, f | cause, reason, case | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
causa + gen | for the sake of | preposition | non-GCSE | ||
caveo | cavere, cavi, cautus | beware (of), take care | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
cedo | cedere, cessi, cessus | yield, give up; (in compounds) go | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
celer | celeris, celere | quick | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
celo | celare, celavi, celatus | hide, conceal | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
cena | cenae, f | dinner, meal | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
centurio | centurionis, m | centurion | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
cerno | cernere, crevi, cretus | see, perceive, decree | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
certamen | certaminis, n | contest, battle, struggle | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
certiorem facere | inform | verb | phrase | non-GCSE | |
certus | certa, certum | certain, sure, fixed | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
ceteri | ceterae, cetera | the rest, the other | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
cibus | cibi, m | food | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
cingo | cingere, cinxi, cinctus | surround, enclose, gird | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
circum, circa | (+ accusative) | around, about | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
civis | civis, m and f | citizen | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
civitas | civitatis, f | citizenship, state, city, tribe | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
clades | cladis, f | disaster, loss, defeat | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
clam | secretly | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
clamo | clamare, clamavi, clamatus | shout, exclaim, proclaim | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
clamor | clamoris, m | shout, uproar, noise | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
clarus | clara, clarum | clear, famous, distinguished | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
coepi | coepisse, coeptus | began | verb | irregular | GCSE |
cogito | cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus | think, consider | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
cognosco | cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus | get to know, find out, learn | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
cogo | cogere, coegi, coactus | force, compel, drive, assemble | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
cohors | cohortis, f | cohort, company | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
colo | colere, colui, cultus | cultivate, worship, honour | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
comes | comitis, m and f | comrade, companion | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
committo | committere, commisi, commissus | commit, fight, begin (battle) | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
comparo | comparare, comparavi, comparatus | prepare, provide, obtain, compare | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
condemno | condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus | convict, condemn | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
condo | condere, condidi, conditus | found, establish, hide | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
confero | conferre, contuli, conlatus | collect, compare, contribute, bestow | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
conficio | conficere, confeci, confectus | complete, wear out | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
confido | confidere, confisus sum (+ dative) | trust, believe, have confidence (in) | verb | semi-deponent | non-GCSE |
coniunx | coniugis, m and f | husband, wife, spouse | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
conor | conari, conatus sum (1) | try | verb | deponent | GCSE |
consilium | consilii, n | council, plan, advice, prudence | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
consisto | consistere, constiti, constitus | halt, stand, stand firm | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
conspicio | conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | notice, observe, see | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
constituo | constituere, constitui, constitutus | decide, establish | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
consul | consulis, m | consul | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
consulo | consulere, consului, consultus | consult, consider, advise | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
consumo | consumere, consumpsi, consumptus | eat, consume, spend | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
contendo | contendere, contendi, contentus | hurry, march, contend, fight | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
contra | (+ accusative) | against | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
copiae | copiarum, f pl | troops, forces, supplies | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
corpus | corporis, n | body | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
corripio | corripere, corripui, correptus | seize, carry off | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
cotidie | every day, daily | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
cras | tomorrow | adverb | GCSE | ||
credo | credere, credidi, creditus (+ dative) | believe, trust, entrust | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
crimen | criminis, n | accusation, charge, crime | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
crudelis | crudele | cruel | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
culpa | culpae, f | fault, blame | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
cum | when, since, although | conjunction | GCSE | ||
cum | (+ ablative) | with | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
cunctus | cuncta, cunctum | all, whole | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
cupidus | cupida, cupidum (+ genitive) | eager (for), greedy | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
cupio | cupere, cupivi, cupitus | desire, wish, want | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
cur? | why? | interrogative | GCSE | ||
cura | curae, f | care, charge, anxiety | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
curo | curare, curavi, curatus | care for, cure; with gerundive = get something done | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
curro | currere, cucurri, cursus | run | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
custodio | custodire, custodivi, custoditus | guard | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
custos | custodis, m and f | guard | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
de | (+ ablative) | about, from, down from | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
dea | deae, f | goddess | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
debeo | debere, debui, debitus | owe, ought | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
decipio | decipere, decepi, deceptus | deceive | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
defendo | defendere, defendi, defensus | defend | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
defessus | defessa, defessum | tired | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
deinde, dein | then, next, afterwards | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
deleo | delere, delevi, deletus | destroy | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
denique | at last, finally, in short | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
descendo | descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, come down | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
desino | desinere, desii, desitus | cease | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
despero | desperare, desperavi, desperatus | despair | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
deus | dei, m | god | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
dexter | dextra, dextrum | right, on the right, right hand | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
dextra | dextrae, f | right hand, right side | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
dico | dicere, dixi, dictus | say, speak, tell | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
dies | diei, m, occasionally f | day | noun | 5th declension m./f. | GCSE |
difficilis | difficile | difficult | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
dignitas | dignitatis, f | rank, dignity, importance, honour | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
dignus | digna, dignum (+ ablative) | worthy (of), deserving (of) | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
diligens | diligentis | careful, diligent | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
dimitto | dimittere, dimisi, dimissus | dismiss, scatter | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
dirus | dira, dirum | dreadful | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
discedo | discedere, discessi | depart, leave | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
disco | discere, didici | learn | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
dissimilis | dissimile | different | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
diu | for a long time | adverb | GCSE | ||
dives | divitis | rich | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
divido | dividere, divisi, divisus | divide, separate | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
divitiae | divitiarum, f pl | riches, wealth | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
do | dare, dedi, datus | give | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
doceo | docere, docui, doctus | teach, inform | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
doleo | dolere, dolui | hurt, be in pain, lament | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
dolor | doloris, m | pain, sorrow, anger | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
dolus | doli, m | trick, fraud | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
domina | dominae, f | mistress | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
dominus | domini, m | master | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
domus | domus, f | house, home | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
donum | doni, n | gift, present | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
dormio | dormire, dormivi | sleep | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
dubito | dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus | doubt, hesitate | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
dubius | dubia, dubium | doubtful, wavering, uncertain | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
duco | ducere, duxi, ductus | lead, take, marry, consider | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
dum | while, until, provided that | conjunction | GCSE | ||
durus | dura, durum | hard, harsh, rough | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
dux | ducis, m | leader, general, ruler | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
e, ex | (+ ablative) | from, out of; (in compounds) out | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
efficio | efficere, effeci, effectus | carry out, accomplish | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
effugio | effugere, effugi | escape | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
egeo | egere, egui + gen or abl | need, be in want of, lack | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
ego | mei | I, me | pronoun | GCSE | |
egredior | egredi, egressus sum (3) | go out, come out | verb | deponent | GCSE |
emo | emere, emi, emptus | buy | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
enim | for | conjunction | GCSE | ||
eo | ire, i(v)i | go | verb | irregular | GCSE |
eo | thither | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
epistula | epistulae, f | letter | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
eques | equitis, m | knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
equus | equi, m | horse | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
erga | (+ accusative) | towards | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
ergo | therefore | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
erro | errare, erravi, erratus | wander, make a mistake | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
et | and, both | conjunction | GCSE | ||
etiam | also, even, still | adverb | GCSE | ||
etsi | although | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
excipio | excipere, excepi, exceptus | receive, take, welcome | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
excito | excitare, excitavi, excitatus | wake, rouse, excite | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
exemplum | exempli, n | example, precedent | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
exercitus | exercitus, m | army | noun | 4th declension m./f. | GCSE |
exilium | exilii, n | exile | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
exitium | exitii, n | ruin, destruction | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
exspecto | exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus | wait for, expect | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
extra | (+ accusative) | outside, beyond | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
extra | outside, beyond | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
facilis | facile | easy | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
facinus | facinoris, n | crime, outrage, deed | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
facio | facere, feci, factus (in compounds -ficio | make, do | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
fallo | fallere, fefelli, falsus | deceive, cheat | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
fama | famae, f | rumour, fame, glory | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
familia | familiae, f | family, household | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
faveo | favere, favi, (+ dative) | favour, support | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
felix | felicis | fortunate, happy, prosperous | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
femina | feminae, f | woman | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
fere | nearly, about | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
fero | ferre, tuli, latus | bear, carry, bring, say | verb | irregular | GCSE |
ferox | ferocis | fierce, cruel, brave | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
ferrum | ferri, n | iron, sword | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
festino | festinare, festinavi | hurry | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
fidelis | fidele | trustworthy, faithful, loyal | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
fides | fidei, f | trust, faith, confidence, loyalty | noun | 5th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
fido | fidere, fisus sum (+ dative or ablative) | trust, rely upon | verb | semi-deponent | non-GCSE |
filia | filiae, f | daughter | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
filius | filii, m | son | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
finis | finis, m | end, boundary, pl territory | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
fio | fieri, factus sum | become, be made, happen | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
flamma | flammae, f | blaze, flame, passion | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
flumen | fluminis, n | river | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
foedus | foederis, n | treaty, agreement | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
fortasse | perhaps | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
forte | by chance | adverb | GCSE | ||
fortis | forte | brave, strong, bold | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
fortuna | fortunae, f | fate, luck, fortune (good or bad) | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
forum | fori, n | forum, market place | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
frango | frangere, fregi, fractus | break, crush | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
frater | fratris, m | brother | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
frigus | frigoris, n | cold | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
frumentum | frumenti, n | corn, grain | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
frustra | in vain | adverb | GCSE | ||
fuga | fugae, f | flight, escape | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
fugio | fugere, fugi | flee, run away (from), avoid | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
fundo | fundere, fudi, fusus | pour, shed, rout | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
furor | furoris, m | rage, fury, madness, passion | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
gaudeo | gaudere, gavisus sum | rejoice | verb | semi-deponent | GCSE |
gaudium | gaudii, n | joy, delight | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
gens | gentis, f | race, people, family, tribe, nation | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
genus | generis, n | race, descent, birth, kind | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
gero | gerere, gessi, gestus | bear, wear, wage war, manage | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
gladius | gladii, m | sword | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
gratia | gratiae, f | favour, thanks, esteem | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
gratias ago | (+ dative) | thank, give thanks | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
gravis | grave | heavy, serious, painful, important | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
habeo | habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
habito | habitare, habitavi, habitatus | live, dwell | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
hasta | hastae, f | spear | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
haud | not | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
heri | yesterday | adverb | GCSE | ||
hic | here | adverb | GCSE | ||
hic | haec, hoc | this | pronoun | GCSE | |
hiems | hiemis, f | winter, storm | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
hinc | from here, hence, henceforth | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
hodie | today | adverb | GCSE | ||
homo | hominis, m | man, person | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
honor | honoris, m | honour, esteem, glory | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
hora | horae, f | hour | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
hortor | hortari, hortatus sum (1) | urge, encourage | verb | deponent | GCSE |
hortus | horti, m | garden | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
hospes | hospitis, m | guest, host | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
hostis | hostis, m | enemy | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
huc | here, to this place | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
humus | humi, f | ground, earth | noun | 2nd declenion feminine | non-GCSE |
iaceo | iacere, iacui | lie (down) | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
iacio | iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio) | throw | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
iam | now, already | adverb | GCSE | ||
ibi | there, then | adverb | GCSE | ||
idem | eadem, idem | the same | pronoun | GCSE | |
idoneus | idonea, idoneum | suitable, convenient | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
igitur | therefore, and so | adverb | GCSE | ||
ignis | ignis, m | fire | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
ignoro | ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus | do not know, be ignorant, misunderstand | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
ille | illa, illud | that, he, she, it | pronoun | GCSE | |
illic | there | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
impedio | impedire, impedivi, impeditus | delay, hinder, prevent, hamper | verb | 4th conjugation | non-GCSE |
imperator | imperatoris, m | emperor, general, leader | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
imperium | imperii, n | command, power, empire | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
impero | imperare, imperavi, imperatus (+ dative) | order, command | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
impetus | impetus, m | attack, impulse | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
in | (+ accusative) | into, onto, against, towards | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
in | (+ ablative) | in, on | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
incendium | incendii, n | fire | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
incendo | incendere, incendi, incensus | burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
incipio | incipere, incepi, inceptus | begin | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
incito | incitare, incitavi, incitatus | urge on, arouse, encourage | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
inde | from there, thereupon, next | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
infero | inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus | inflict, bring to, cause, carry against | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
infra | below, beneath | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
infra | (+ accusative) | below, beneath | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
ingenium | ingenii, n | character, ability | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
ingens | ingentis | huge | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
ingredior | ingredi, ingressus sum (3) | enter, undertake | verb | deponent | GCSE |
inimicus | inimici, m | (personal) enemy | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
iniquus | iniqua, iniquum | unfair, unjust, unfavourable | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
initium | initii, n | beginning | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
iniuria | iniuriae, f | injustice, injury, wrong | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
inopia | inopiae, f | shortage, lack, poverty | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
inquam | inquit, inquiunt | say | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
insidiae | insidiarum, f pl | ambush, trap, trick | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
insignis | insigne | distinguished, glorious | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
inspicio | inspicere, inspexi, inspectus | look at, inspect, examine | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
instruo | instruere, instruxi, instructus | draw up, prepare, equip, supply | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
insula | insulae, f | island, block (of apartments) | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
intellego | intellegere, intellexi, intellectus | understand, perceive, realise | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
inter | (+ accusative) | between, among | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
interea, interim | meanwhile, in the meantime | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
interficio | interficere, interfeci, interfectus | kill | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
intra | (+ accusative) | inside, within | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
intro | intrare, intravi, intratus | enter | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
invenio | invenire, inveni, inventus | find, discover | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
invito | invitare, invitavi, invitatus | invite | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
invitus | invita, invitum | unwillling, reluctant | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
ipse | ipsa, ipsum | (-self) | pronoun | GCSE | |
ira | irae, f | anger | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
iratus | irata, iratum | angry | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
is | ea, id | this, that, he, she, it | pronoun | GCSE | |
ita | in this way, so, thus | adverb | GCSE | ||
ita vero | yes | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
itaque | and so, therefore | adverb | GCSE | ||
iter | itineris, n | journey, march, way | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
iterum | again | adverb | GCSE | ||
iubeo | iubere, iussi, iussus | order, command | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
iudex | iudicis, m and f | judge, juror | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
iungo | iungere, iunxi, iunctus | join, unite, fasten | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
iustus | iusta, iustum | right, just, lawful, complete | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
iuvenis | iuvene | young | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
iuvenis | iuvenis, m | young man, young | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
iuvo | iuvare, iuvi, iutus | help, please | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
labor | labi, lapsus sum (3) | glide, slip, fall | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
labor | laboris, m | work, toil, trouble | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
laboro | laborare, laboravi | work, toil, be in difficulty | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
laedo | laedere, laesi, laesus | hurt, injure, harm | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
laetus | laeta, laetum | happy, glad | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
latus | lata, latum | wide, broad | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
latus | lateris, n | side, wing | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
laudo | laudare, laudavi, laudatus | praise | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
laus | laudis, f | praise, honour, credit | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
legatus | legati, m | (legionary) commander, ambassador, envoy | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
legio | legionis, f | legion | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
lego | legere, legi, lectus | read, choose | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
lentus | lenta, lentum | slow | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
levis | leve | light, slight | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
lex | legis, f | law | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
libens | libentis | willing, glad | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
liber | libera, liberum | free | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
liber | libri, m | book | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
liberi | liberorum, m pl | children | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
libero | liberare, liberavi, liberatus | set free | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
libertas | libertatis, f | freedom | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
libertus | liberti, m | freedman, ex-slave | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
licet | licere, licuit (+ dative) | it is allowed | verb | impersonal | non-GCSE |
littera | litterae, f (usually pl. with sg. meaning) | letter | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
litus | litoris, n | sea-shore, beach | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
locus | loci, m | place, position, situation, opportunity | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
longus | longa, longum | long | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
loquor | loqui, locutus sum (3) | speak, talk | verb | deponent | GCSE |
lux | lucis, f | light, daylight | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
magis | (comparative) | more, rather | adverb | GCSE | |
magister | magistri, m | teacher, master | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
magnopere | very much, greatly | adverb | GCSE | ||
magnus | magna, magnum | big, large, great | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
malo | malle, malui | prefer | verb | irregular | GCSE |
malus | mala, malum | evil, bad | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
mando | mandare, mandavi, mandatus | commit, entrust, command | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
mane | in the morning, early | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
maneo | manere, mansi | remain, stay | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
manus | manus, f | hand, band | noun | 4th declension m./f. | GCSE |
mare | maris, n | sea | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
maritus | mariti, m | husband | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
mater | matris, f | mother | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
me recipio | retreat, withdraw | verb | phrase | non-GCSE | |
medius | media, medium | middle (of) | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
mens | mentis, f | mind | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
mensis | mensis, m | month | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
mercator | mercatoris, m | merchant | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
metus | metus, m | fear | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
meus | mea, meum | my | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
miles | militis, m | soldier | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
mille passus (pl milia passuum) | mile | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE | |
minor | minari, minatus sum (1) (+ dative) | threaten | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
mirabilis | mirabile | strange, wonderful | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
miror | mirari, miratus sum (1) | wonder at, admire | verb | deponent | GCSE |
miser | misera, miserum | miserable, wretched, sad | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
mitto | mittere, misi, missus | send, throw, let go | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
modo | just now, only | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
modus | modi, m | manner, way, kind | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
moenia | moenium, n pl | city walls, city | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
moneo | monere, monui, monitus | warn, advise, teach | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
mons | montis, m | mountain | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
monstro | monstrare, monstravi, monstratus | show, point out, indicate, instruct | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
mora | morae, f | delay | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
morbus | morbi, m | sickness, disease | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
morior | mori, mortuus sum (3) | die | verb | deponent | GCSE |
moror | morari, moratus sum (1) | delay, linger | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
mors | mortis, f | death | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
mos | moris, m | habit, custom, (pl) character, morals | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
moveo | movere, movi, motus | move | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
mox | soon | adverb | GCSE | ||
mulier | mulieris, f | woman | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
multitudo | multitudinis, f | crowd, multitude | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
multus | multa, multum | much, many | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
munio | munire, munivi, munitus | fortify, defend, guard | verb | 4th conjugation | non-GCSE |
munus | muneris, n | service, duty, present | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
murus | muri, m | wall, rampart | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
muto | mutare, mutavi, mutatus | change, alter | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
nam | for | conjunction | GCSE | ||
narro | narrare, narravi, narratus | tell, relate | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
nascor | nasci, natus sum (3) | am born | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
natura | naturae, f | nature | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
nauta | nautae, m | sailor | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
navem solvo | set sail | verb | phrase | non-GCSE | |
navigo | navigare, navigavi | sail | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
navis | navis, f | ship | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
navis longa | warship | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE | |
navis oneraria | merchant ship | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE | |
ne | lest, that not | conjunction | GCSE | ||
ne (suffix) | (introduces question) | interrogative | GCSE | ||
ne ... quidem | not ... even | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
nec, neque | and not, nor, neither | conjunction | GCSE | ||
necesse | necessary | adjective | indeclinable | non-GCSE | |
neco | necare, necavi, necatus | kill | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
neglego | neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | neglect, disregard | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
nego | negare, negavi, negatus | say no, deny, refuse, say that ...not | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
negotium | negotii, n | business | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
nemo | nullius | no one, nobody | noun | irregular | GCSE |
nescio | nescire, nescivi | not know | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
nihil | nothing | noun | irregular | GCSE | |
nisi | unless, if not, except | conjunction | GCSE | ||
nobilis | nobile | noble, famous | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
noceo | nocere, nocui (+ dative) | hurt, harm | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
noctu | by night | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
nolo | nolle, nolui | not want, be unwilling, refuse | verb | irregular | GCSE |
nomen | nominis, n | name | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
non | not | adverb | GCSE | ||
non iam | no longer | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
nondum | not yet | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
nonne? | surely? | adverb | GCSE | ||
nonnulli | nonnullae, nonnulla | some, several | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
nos | nostrum / nostri | we, us | pronoun | GCSE | |
noster | nostra, nostrum | our | pronoun | GCSE | |
notus | nota, notum | known, well-known, famous | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
novi | notus (perfect with present meaning) | know | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
novus | nova, novum | new, fresh, recent | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
nox | noctis, f | night | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
nullus | nulla, nullum | no, none, not any | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
num | surely not?, whether | interrogative | GCSE | ||
numerus | numeri, m | number | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
numquam | never | adverb | GCSE | ||
nunc | now | adverb | GCSE | ||
nuntio | nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus | announce, report | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
nuntius | nuntii, m | messenger, message, news | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
ob | (+ accusative) | because of, on account of | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
obliviscor | oblivisci, oblitus sum (3) | forget | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
obses | obsidis m and f | hostage | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
obsideo | obsidere, obsedi, obsessus | besiege, blockade | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
obviam eo | ire, i(v)i (+ dative) | meet, go to meet, oppose, resist | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
occasio | occasionis, f | opportunity, occasion | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
occido | occidere, occidi, occisus | kill | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
occupo | occupare, occupavi, occupatus | seize, take possession of, occupy | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
oculus | oculi, m | eye | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
odi | odisse (perfect with present meaning) | hate | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
odio est | (+ dative) | be hated by | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
odium | odii, n | hatred | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
offero | offerre, obtuli, oblatus | present, offer | verb | irregular | GCSE |
officium | officii, n | duty, task, function | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
olim | once, formerly, one day | adverb | GCSE | ||
omitto | omittere, omisi, omissus | neglect, disregard, make no mention of | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
omnino | altogether, at all, entirely | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
omnis | omne | all, every | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
onus | oneris, n | burden, load | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
opera | operae, f | work, effort, attention, trouble | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
operam do | I take pains, give attention (to) | verb | phrase | non-GCSE | |
oportet | oportere, oportuit | be necessary, ought, must | verb | impersonal | non-GCSE |
oppidum | oppidi, n | town | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
opprimo | opprimere, oppressi, oppressus | overwhelm, crush, weigh down | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
oppugno | oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
ops | opis, f | help; (pl) resources, riches | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
opus | operis, n | work, toil, construction | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
opus est | esse, fuit (+ ablative) | there is need (of) | verb | impersonal | non-GCSE |
ora | orae, f | coast | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
oratio | orationis, f | speech | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
ordo | ordinis, m | rank, order, line | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
orior | oriri, ortus sum (4) | rise, start, originate | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
orno | ornare, ornavi, ornatus | adorn, decorate, provide, equip | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
oro | orare, oravi, oratus | beg | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
os | oris, n | mouth, face | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
ostendo | ostendere, ostendi, ostentus | show, point out, indicate | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
otium | otii, n | leisure, idleness, peace | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
paene | almost, nearly | adverb | GCSE | ||
palam | openly | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
par | paris | equal | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
parco | parcere, peperci (+ dative) | spare | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
parens | parentis, m and f | parent; (pl) relations | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
pareo | parere, parui (+ dative) | obey | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
pario | parere, peperi, partus | bear (a child), win, acquire, gain, secure | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
paro | parare, paravi, paratus | prepare, provide | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
pars | partis, f | part, some, direction | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
parvus | parva, parvum | small | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
passim | in all directions, far and wide, everywhere | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
passus | passus, m | pace | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
pater | patris, m | father | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
patior | pati, passus sum (3) | suffer, endure, allow | verb | deponent | GCSE |
patria | patriae, f | homeland, native land | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
pauci | paucae, pauca | few, a few | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
paulatim | gradually, little by little | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
paulisper | for a short time | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
paulum, paulo | a little, somewhat | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
pauper | pauperis | poor | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
pax | pacis, f | peace | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
pecunia | pecuniae, f | money | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
pedem/me refero | retreat | verb | phrase | non-GCSE | |
pedes | peditis, m | infantry | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
pello | pellere, pepuli, pulsus | push, drive, rout | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
per | (+ accusative) | through, throughout, along | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
perdo | perdere, perdidi, perditus | destroy, lose | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
pereo | perire, perii | die, perish, be ruined | verb | irregular | GCSE |
perficio | perficere, perfeci, perfectus | bring about, complete, perfect | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
periculum | periculi, n | danger | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
peritus | perita, peritum + gen or abl | skilled (in) | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
permitto | permittere, permisi, permissus | hand over, entrust, permit, allow | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
persuadeo | persuadere, persuasi (+ dative) | persuade, convince | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
perterritus | perterrita, perterritum | very frightened, terrified | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
pervenio | pervenire, perveni | reach, arrive | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
pes | pedis, m | foot | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
peto | petere, petivi, petitus | seek, ask for, make for, attack | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
pilum | pili, n | javelin | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
placet | placere, placuit (+ dative) | it pleases, suits, it is resolved | verb | impersonal | non-GCSE |
plebs | plebis, f | the people, common people | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
plenus | plena, plenum | full, filled | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
plerique | pleraeque, pleraque | most, the majority | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
poena | poenae, f | punishment, penalty | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
poenas do | pay the penalty, am punished | verb | phrase | GCSE | |
polliceor | polliceri, pollicitus sum (2) | promise | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
pono | ponere, posui, positus | put, place, set up (camp) | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
pons | pontis, m | bridge | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
populus | populi, m | people, nation | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
porta | portae, f | gate | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
porto | portare, portavi, portatus | carry, bear, take | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
portus | portus, m | harbour, port | noun | 4th declension m./f. | GCSE |
posco | poscere, poposci | demand, ask for | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
possum | posse, potui | can, be able | verb | irregular | GCSE |
post | (+ accusative) | behind, after | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
post | afterwards, next | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
postea | afterwards, then | adverb | GCSE | ||
postquam | after, when | conjunction | GCSE | ||
postremus | postrema, postremum | last | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
postridie | on the next day | adverb | GCSE | ||
postulo | postulare, postulavi, postulatus | demand, ask | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
potens | potentis | powerful | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
potestas | potestatis, f | power, authority, opportunity | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
potior | potiri, potitus sum (+ genitive or ablative) | seize, get possession of | verb | 4th conjugation | non-GCSE |
potius | rather, more | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
praebeo | praebere, praebui, praebitus | provide, give, show, offer | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
praeda | praedae, f | booty, plunder | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
praeficio | praeficere, praefeci, praefectus | put in charge (of) | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
praemium | praemii, n | prize, reward | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
praesidium | praesidii, n | protection, garrison, fortification | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
praesum | praeesse, praefui (+ dative) | be in charge of | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
praeter | (+ accusative) | beyond, except, besides | preposition | (+ accusative) | non-GCSE |
praeterea | besides, moreover, in addition | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
praetor | praetoris, m | praetor (acted as judge or governor) | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
precor | precari, precatus sum (1) | pray, pray to, beg | verb | deponent | GCSE |
pretium | pretii, n | price, value | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
primus | prima, primum | first, chief | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
princeps | principis, m | emperor, chief, chieftain | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
prior | prioris | previous, former | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
prius | before, previously | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
priusquam | before, until | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
pro | (+ ablative) | in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
procedo | procedere, processi | advance, proceed | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
procul | far away, distant | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
prodo | prodere, prodidi, proditus | betray, surrender | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
proelium | proelii, n | battle | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
proficiscor | proficisci, profectus sum (3) | set out, depart | verb | deponent | GCSE |
progredior | progredi, progressus sum (3) | advance, proceed | verb | deponent | GCSE |
promitto | promittere, promisi, promissus | promise | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
prope | (+ accusative) | near | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
propter | (+ accusative) | on account of, because of | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
provincia | provinciae, f | province | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
proximus | proxima, proximum | nearest, next, last | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
publicus | publica, publicum | public, common | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
pudor | pudoris, m | shame, modesty, honour, disgrace | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
puella | puellae, f | girl | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
puer | pueri, m | boy | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
pugna | pugnae, f | fight, battle | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
pugno | pugnare, pugnavi | fight | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
punio | punire, punivi, punitus | punish | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
puto | putare, putavi, putatus | think, consider, reckon | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
quaero | quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, ask for, ask, inquire | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
qualis? | quale | what sort of? | interrogative | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
quam | (+ superlative) | as ... as possible | adverb | GCSE | |
quam | how, than, as | adverb | GCSE | ||
quamquam | although | conjunction | GCSE | ||
quando? | when? | interrogative | GCSE | ||
quantus? | quanta, quantum | how big? how much? | interrogative | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
quasi | as if, just as, nearly | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
que (suffix) | and | conjunction | GCSE | ||
queror | queri, questus sum (3) | complain | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
qui | quae, quod | who, which, that | pronoun | GCSE | |
quia | because | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
quidam | quaedam, quoddam | one, a certain, some | pronoun | GCSE | |
quidem | indeed, in fact, however | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
quies | quietis, f | rest, peace, quiet | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
quis? | quid | who? what? any | pronoun | GCSE | |
quisquam | quicquam | anyone, anything | pronoun | non-GCSE | |
quisque | quaeque, quidque | each, each one, every | pronoun | non-GCSE | |
quisquis | quicquid | whoever, whatever | pronoun | non-GCSE | |
quo? | where to? | interrogative | GCSE | ||
quoad | as long as, until | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
quod | because, (as to) the fact that | conjunction | GCSE | ||
quod si | but if | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
quomodo? | how? in what way? | interrogative | GCSE | ||
quoniam | since | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
quoque | also, too | conjunction | GCSE | ||
quot? | how many? | interrogative | indeclinable | GCSE | |
quotiens? | how often? as often as | interrogative | non-GCSE | ||
rapio | rapere, rapui, raptus | seize, grab, carry off, plunder | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | GCSE |
ratio | rationis, f | account, reckoning, manner, reason | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
recens | recentis | recent, fresh | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
recipio | recipere, recepi, receptus | regain, receive, welcome | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
recito | recitare, recitavi, recitatus | recite, read aloud | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
rectus | recta, rectum | straight, direct, right, proper | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
reddo | reddere, reddidi, redditus | give back, restore, hand over, make | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
redeo | redire, redii | return, go back, come back | verb | irregular | GCSE |
refero | referre, rettuli, relatus | bring back, report, refer | verb | irregular | GCSE |
reficio | reficere, refeci, refectus | repair, restore, refresh | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
regina | reginae, f | queen | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
regnum | regni, n | kingdom, reign, rule | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
rego | regere, rexi, rectus | rule, direct | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
regredior | regredi, regressus sum (3) | go back, return | verb | deponent | GCSE |
relinquo | relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave, leave behind, abandon | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
reliquus | reliqua, reliquum | the rest of, the other | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
repente | suddenly | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
res | rei, f | thing, affair, matter, business | noun | 5th declension m./f. | GCSE |
res publica | rei publicae, f | state, republic | noun | 5th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
resisto | resistere, restiti (+ dative) | resist, oppose | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
respondeo | respondere, respondi, responsus | answer, reply | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
responsum | responsi, n | answer, reply | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
retineo | retinere, retinui, retentus | hold back, restrain, keep | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
rex | regis, m | king | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
ripa | ripae, f | bank | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
rogo | rogare, rogavi, rogatus | ask, ask for | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
rumpo | rumpere, rupi, ruptus | break, burst, break through | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
rursus | back, again | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
rus | ruris, n | country, countryside | noun | 3rd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
sacerdos | sacerdotis, m and f | priest, priestess | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
saepe | often | adverb | GCSE | ||
saevus | saeva, saevum | savage, cruel | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
salus | salutis, f | health, safety, greeting | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
saluto | salutare, salutavi, salutatus | greet, salute | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
sanguis | sanguinis, m | blood | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
sapiens | sapientis | wise, sensible | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
sapientia | sapientiae, f | wisdom, good sense | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
satis | enough | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE | |
scelus | sceleris, n | crime, wickedness | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
scio | scire, scivi, scitus | know | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
scribo | scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
scutum | scuti, n | shield | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
se | sui | himself, herself, itself, themselves | pronoun | GCSE | |
secundus | secunda, secundum | following, next, second, favourable | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
sed | but | conjunction | GCSE | ||
sedes | sedis, f | seat, temple, home | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
semel | once | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
semper | always | adverb | GCSE | ||
senator | senatoris, m | senator | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
senatus | senatus, m | senate | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
senex | senis, m | old man | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
sententia | sententiae, f | opinion, judgement, sentence | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
sentio | sentire, sensi, sensus | feel, notice, hear, judge | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
sequor | sequi, secutus sum (3) | follow, pursue, attend | verb | deponent | GCSE |
servo | servare, servavi, servatus | save, protect, keep | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
servus | servi, m | slave | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
si | if | conjunction | GCSE | ||
sic | thus, in this way | adverb | GCSE | ||
sicut | just as, like, as, as if | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
signa inferre | attack, charge | verb | phrase | non-GCSE | |
signum | signi, n | sign, signal, standard | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
silentium | silentii, n | silence | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
silva | silvae, f | wood, forest | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
similis | simile | similar, like | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
simul | at the same time, together | adverb | GCSE | ||
simulac, simulatque | as soon as | conjunction | GCSE | ||
sine | (+ ablative) | without | preposition | (+ ablative) | GCSE |
sinister | sinistra, sinistrum | left, on the left, unfavourable | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
sinistra | sinistrae, f | left hand, left side | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
sino | sinere, sivi, situs | allow, permit | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
sive, seu | or if, whether | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
socius | socii, m | ally, comrade, companion | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
sol | solis, m | sun, sunlight | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
soleo | solere, solitus sum | be accustomed | verb | semi-deponent | GCSE |
solum | only | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
solus | sola, solum | alone, only, lonely, single | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
solvo | solvere, solvi, solutus | loose, pay | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
somnus | somni, m | sleep | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
sonus | soni, m | noise, sound | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
soror | sororis, f | sister | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
spatium | spatii, n | interval, space, distance | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
specto | spectare, spectavi, spectatus | look at, watch | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
sperno | spernere, sprevi, spretus | despise, reject, scorn | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
spero | sperare, speravi, speratus | hope, expect | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
spes | spei, f | hope | noun | 5th declension m./f. | GCSE |
spolium | spolii, n | booty, spoil(s) | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
statim | at once, immediately | adverb | GCSE | ||
statuo | statuere, statui, statutus | fix, determine, decide, arrange | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
sto | stare, steti | stand, stand firm | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
studium | studii, n | eagerness, study, devotion | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
stultus | stulta, stultum | stupid, foolish | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
sub | (+ ablative or accusative) | under, beneath; up to | preposition | (+ ablative or accusative) | GCSE |
subito | suddenly | adverb | GCSE | ||
sum | esse, fui | be | verb | irregular | GCSE |
summus | summa, summum | highest, greatest, top (of) | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
sumo | sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | take, take up | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
supero | superare, superavi, superatus | overcome, overpower | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
supersum | superesse, superfui (+ dative) | be left, remain, survive | verb | irregular | non-GCSE |
superus | supera, superum | upper, higher | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
surgo | surgere, surrexi | get up, stand up, rise | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
suscipio | suscipere, suscepi, susceptus | take up, undertake, begin, bear | verb | 5th (mixed) conjugation | non-GCSE |
suspicor | suspicari, suspicatus sum (1) | mistrust, suspect | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
suus | sua, suum | his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own) | pronoun | GCSE | |
taberna | tabernae, f | shop, inn | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
tacitus | tacita, tacitum | quiet, silent, in silence | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
talis | tale | such | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
tam | so | adverb | GCSE | ||
tamen | however, nevertheless, yet | adverb | GCSE | ||
tandem | at last, finally | adverb | GCSE | ||
tango | tangere, tetigi, tactus | touch | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
tantum | only | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
tantus | tanta, tantum | so great, such a great, so much | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
tectum | tecti, n | roof, house | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
tego | tegere, texi, tectus | cover, protect, hide | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
telum | teli, n | weapon, javelin, missile | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
tempestas | tempestatis, f | weather, storm, time | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
templum | templi, n | temple | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
tempus | temporis, n | time | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
teneo | tenere, tenui, tentus | hold, keep, maintain | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
terga verto | retreat | verb | phrase | non-GCSE | |
tergum | tergi, n | back, rear | noun | 2nd declension neuter | non-GCSE |
terra | terrae, f | ground, land, earth | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
terreo | terrere, terrui, territus | frighten | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
terror | terroris, m | terror, panic | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
timeo | timere, timui | fear, be afraid | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
timor | timoris, m | fear, anxiety | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
tollo | tollere, sustuli, sublatus | raise, lift up, remove, destroy | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
tot | so many | adjective | indeclinable | GCSE | |
totus | tota, totum | the whole, entire, all | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
trado | tradere, tradidi, traditus | hand over, entrust, hand down, surrender | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
traho | trahere, traxi, tractus | pull, drag, draw | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
trans | (+ accusative) | across, over | preposition | (+ accusative) | GCSE |
tristis | triste | sad, gloomy, grim | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | GCSE |
tu | tui | you (singular) | pronoun | GCSE | |
tum | then, next | adverb | GCSE | ||
tumultus | tumultus, m | uproar, disturbance, civil war | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
turba | turbae, f | crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
tutus | tuta, tutum | safe | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
tuus | tua, tuum | your (singular) | pronoun | GCSE | |
ubi | where? | interrogative | GCSE | ||
ubi | where, when | adverb | GCSE | ||
ubique | everywhere | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
ullus | ulla, ullum | any | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
ultimus | ultima, ultimum | furthest, last, utmost | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | non-GCSE |
umquam | ever | adverb | GCSE | ||
una | together | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
unda | undae, f | wave | noun | 1st declension | non-GCSE |
unde | from where, whence | adverb | |||
unde | from where?, whence? | interrogative | GCSE | ||
undique | from all sides, on all sides | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
urbs | urbis, f | city, town, Rome | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
usque | all the way, right up to, continuously | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
usui est | (+ dative) | it is useful | verb | phrase | non-GCSE |
usus | usus, m | use, experience, practice | noun | 4th declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
ut | (+ subjunctive) | that, so that, to | conjunction | GCSE | |
ut | (+ indicative) | as, where, when, how | conjunction | GCSE | |
uter? | utra, utrum | which (of two)? | pronoun | non-GCSE | |
uterque | utraque, utrumque | each (of two), both | pronoun | non-GCSE | |
utor | uti, usus sum + ablative (3) | use, enjoy | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
utrum | whether | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
uxor | uxoris, f | wife | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
valeo | valere, valui | be strong, have influence | verb | 2nd conjugation | non-GCSE |
validus | valida, validum | strong, powerful | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
ve (suffix) | or | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
vehementer | violently, loudly, strongly | adverb | GCSE | ||
veho | vehere, vexi, vectus | carry, bear, convey | verb | 3rd conjugation | non-GCSE |
vel | or, either | conjunction | non-GCSE | ||
velut | just as, like, as, as if | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
venio | venire, veni | come | verb | 4th conjugation | GCSE |
ventus | venti, m | wind | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
verbum | verbi, n | word | noun | 2nd declension neuter | GCSE |
vereor | vereri, veritus sum (2) | fear, be afraid | verb | deponent | non-GCSE |
vero | indeed, in fact, however | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
verto | vertere, verti, versus | turn | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
verus | vera, verum | true, real | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
vesper | vesperis, m | evening | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
vesper | vesperi, m | evening | noun | 2nd declension masculine | non-GCSE |
vester | vestra, vestrum | your (pl) | pronoun | GCSE | |
vestis | vestis, f | clothes | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
veto | vetare, vetui, vetitus | forbid, order not | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
vetus | veteris | old | adjective | 3rd declension pattern | non-GCSE |
via | viae, f | street, road, way, path | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
victor | victoris, m | victor, conqueror | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | non-GCSE |
victoria | victoriae, f | victory | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
video | videre, vidi, visus | see | verb | 2nd conjugation | GCSE |
videor | videri, visus sum (2) | seem, appear, be seen | verb | deponent | GCSE |
villa | villae, f | country-house, estate, farm | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
vinco | vincere, vici, victus | conquer, defeat, win, be victorious | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
vir | viri, m | man, husband | noun | 2nd declension masculine | GCSE |
virtus | virtutis, f | courage, virtue | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
vis | pl vires, f | force, violence; (pl) strength, forces | noun | irregular | non-GCSE |
vita | vitae, f | life | noun | 1st declension | GCSE |
vito | vitare, vitavi, vitatus | avoid | verb | 1st conjugation | non-GCSE |
vivo | vivere, vixi | live, be alive, (+ ablative) live on | verb | 3rd conjugation | GCSE |
vivus | viva, vivum | alive, living | adjective | 2-1-2 pattern | GCSE |
vix | hardly, scarcely, with difficulty | adverb | non-GCSE | ||
voco | vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon, invite, name | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
volo | velle, volui | want, wish, be willing, intend | verb | irregular | GCSE |
vos | vestrum / vestri | you (plural) | pronoun | GCSE | |
vox | vocis, f | voice, shout, word | noun | 3rd declension m./f. | GCSE |
vulnero | vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus | wound, injure | verb | 1st conjugation | GCSE |
vulnus | vulneris, n | wound, injury | noun | 3rd declension neuter | GCSE |
vultus | vultus, m | face, expression | noun | 4th declension m./f. | GCSE |
AS Greek (from 2016)
Greek | Type | English |
---|---|---|
... μέν... δέ | part | on the one hand...on the other |
ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν | adj 2-1-2 | good |
ἄγαν | adv | too much |
ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἠγγέλθην | verb | I announce |
ἄγγελος, ἀγγέλου, ὁ | noun 2 m | messenger |
ἀγνοέω, ἀγνοήσω, ἠγνόησα, ἠγνοήθην | verb | I do not know |
ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ | noun 1 f | market place |
ἀγρός, ἀγροῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | field, countryside |
ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἤχθην | verb | I lead, bring |
ἀγών, ἀγῶνος, ὁ | noun 3 m | contest, trial |
ἀδελφή, ἀδελφῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | sister |
ἀδελφός, ἀδελφοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | brother |
ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδικήθην | verb | I do wrong, injure |
ἀδικία, ἀδικίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | a wrong, wrong‐doing, injustice |
ἄδικος, ἄδικος, ἄδικον | adj 2-1-2 | unjust, wrong |
ἀδύνατος, ἀδύνατον | adj 2-2 | impossible, incapable |
ἀεί | adv | always |
Ἀθηναῖοι, Ἀθηναίων, οἱ | noun 2 m | Athenians |
ἀθροίζω, ἀθροίσω, ἤθροισα, ἠθροίσθην | verb | I gather, muster |
ἀθυμέω, ἀθυμήσω, ἠθύμησα | verb | I am disheartened, am despondent |
αἰδέομαι, αἰδέσομαι, ᾐδεσάμην, ᾐδέσθην | verb | I respect, revere |
αἷμα, αἵματος, τό | noun 3 n | blood |
αἱρέομαι, αἱρήσομαι, εἱλόμην | verb | I choose |
αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾑρέθην | verb | I take |
αἴρω, ἀρῶ, ἦρα, ἤρθην | verb | I lift, raise |
αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην | verb | I notice, perceive |
αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν | adj 2-1-2 | shameful, ugly, disgraceful |
αἰσχύνομαι, αἰσχυνοῦμαι, ᾐσχύνθην | verb | I am ashamed |
αἰσχύνω, αἰσχυνῶ, ᾔσχυνα | verb | I shame, dishonour |
αἰτέω, αἰτήσω, ᾔτησα | verb | I ask, ask for, beg for, demand |
αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον | adj 2-1-2 | responsible for, guilty of (+gen.) |
αἰχμάλωτος, αἰχμαλώτου, ὁ | noun 2 m | prisoner of war |
ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἠκούσθην | verb | I hear, listen (+gen.) |
ἄκρος, ἄκρα, ἄκρον | adj 2-1-2 | top (of), furthest |
ἀκτή, ἀκτῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | shore |
ἄκων, ἄκουσα, ἆκον | adj 3-1-3 | unwilling |
ἀληθής, ἀληθής, ἀληθές | adj 3-3 | true |
ἅλις | adv | enough |
ἀλλά | conj | but |
ἀλλήλους, ἀλλήλας, ἄλληλα | adj 2-1-2 | one another, each other |
ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο | adj 2-1-2 | other, another |
ἅμα | adv | at the same time, with |
ἁμαρτάνω, ἁμαρτήσομαι, ἥμαρτον | verb | I make a mistake; miss |
ἀμύνομαι, ἀμυνοῦμαι, ἠμυνάμην | verb | I defend myself, resist |
ἀμύνω, ἀμυνῶ, ἤμυνα | verb | I ward off, defend (+dat.) |
ἀμφί | prep | around, near (+acc.); concerning (+gen.) |
ἀμφότερος, ἀμφοτέρα, ἀμφότερον | adj 2-1-2 | both |
ἄν | conj | would, could [indefinite] |
ἀνά | prep | up (+acc.) |
ἀναγιγνώσκω, ἀναγνώσομαι, ἀνέγνων, ἀνεγνώσθην | verb | I read |
ἀναγκάζω, ἀναγκάσω, ἠνάγκασα, ἠναγκάσθην | verb | I force, compel |
ἀνάγκη, ἀνάγκης, ἡ | noun 1 f | necessity, constraint |
ἀνάγομαι, ἀνάξομαι, ἀνηγαγόμην | verb | I put to sea |
ἀναχωρέω, ἀναχωρήσω, ἀνεχώρησα | verb | I retreat, withdraw |
ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρείας, ἡ | noun 1 f | courage |
ἀνδρεῖος, ἀνδρεία, ἀνδρεῖον | adj 2-1-2 | brave |
ἄνεμος, ἀνέμου, ὁ | noun 2 m | wind |
ἄνευ | prep | without, except (+gen.) |
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ | noun 3 m | man, husband |
ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ | noun 2 m | man, person |
ἀντί | prep | instead of (+gen.) |
ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον | adj 2-1-2 | worthy (of +gen.), deserving |
ἀξιόω, ἀξιώσω, ἠξίωσα, ἠξιώθην | verb | I demand, request |
ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν | adj 3-1-3 | all |
ἀπειλέω, ἀπειλήσω, ἠπείλησα, ἠπείληθην | verb | I threaten |
ἀπέχω, ἀφέξω / ἀποσχήσω, ἀπέσχον | verb | I am distant (from +gen.) |
ἀπό | prep | from (+gen.) |
ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, ἀπέθανον | verb | I die, am killed |
ἀποκρίνομαι, ἀποκρινοῦμαι, ἀπεκρινάμην | verb | I reply, answer |
ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα | verb | I kill |
ἀπόλλυμι, ἀπολῶ, ἀπώλεσα | verb | I lose, destroy |
ἀπορέω, ἀπορήσω, ἠπόρησα | verb | I am in doubt, am puzzled, am at a loss |
ἀπορία, ἀπορίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | perplexity, hesitation |
ἀποστερέω, ἀποστερήσω, ἀπεστέρησα, ἀπεστερήθην | verb | I deprive, rob (+acc.) of (+gen.) |
ἀπροσδόκητος, ἀπροσδόκητον | adj 2-2 | unexpected |
ἅπτομαι, ἅѱομαι, ἡѱάμην | verb | I lay hold of, touch (+gen.) |
ἄρα | other | then [inferential particle] |
ἆρα | other | interrogative particle (introduces a question) |
ἀργύριον, ἀργυρίου, τό | noun 2 n | money, piece of silver |
ἀργυροῦς, ἀργυρᾶ, ἀργυροῦν | adj 2-1-2 | made of silver |
ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | excellence, virtue, prowess |
ἀριθμός, ἀριθμοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | number |
ἀριστερός, ἀριστερά, ἀριστερόν | adj 2-1-2 | (on the) left; sinister |
ἅρμα, ἅρματος, τό | noun 3 n | chariot |
ἁρπάζω, ἁρπάσω, ἥρπασα, ἡρπάσθην | verb | I seize, snatch |
ἄρτι | adv | just now, recently |
ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | beginning; power, empire, rule |
ἄρχομαι, ἄρξομαι, ἠρξάμην | verb | I begin (+gen.) |
ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἤρχθην | verb | I rule (+gen.) |
ἀσεβής, ἀσεβές | adj 3-3 | impious |
ἀσθενής, ἀσθενής, ἀσθενές | adj 3-3 | weak |
ἄσμενος, ἀσμένη, ἄσμενον | adj 2-1-2 | glad |
ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος, ἡ | noun 3 f | shield |
ἄστυ, ἄστεως, τό | noun 3 n | city |
ἀσφάλεια, ἀσφαλείας, ἡ | noun 1 f | safety |
ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλές | adj 3-3 | safe |
ἅτε | conj | inasmuch as, because |
αὖ | adv | in turn, again, furthermore |
αὖθις | adv | again |
αὐξάνω, αὐξήσω, ηὔξησα, ηὐξήθην | verb | I increase, strengthen |
αὔριον | adv | tomorrow |
αὐτίκα | adv | at once |
αὑτόν, αὑτήν, αὑτό | pron | himself, herself, itself |
αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό | pron | himself, herself, itself (emphatic); (with article) the same |
ἀφικνέομαι, ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην | verb | I arrive |
ἀφίσταμαι, ἀποστήσομαι, ἀπέστην | verb | I revolt |
ἀφίστημι, ἀποστήσω, ἀπέστησα | verb | I (make to) revolt |
βαδίζω, βαδιοῦμαι, ἐβάδισα | verb | I walk, go |
βαθύς, βαθεῖα, βαθύ | adj 3-1-3 | deep, high |
βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην | verb | I go |
βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, ἐβλήθην | verb | I throw; I fire at, pelt, hit (with missile) |
βάρβαρος, βάρβαρον | adj 2-2 | foreign, strange, barbarian, non‐ Greek |
βαρύς, βαρεῖα, βαρύ | adj 3-1-3 | heavy |
βασίλεια, βασίλειας, ἡ | noun 1 f | queen |
βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ | noun 3 m | king |
βέβαιος, βέβαιον | adj 2-2 | firm, steady |
βία, βίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | force, strength |
βίος, βίου, ὁ | noun 2 m | life, livelihood |
βλάπτω, βλάѱω, ἔβλαѱα, ἐβλάφθην | verb | I harm |
βλέπω, βλέѱω, ἔβλεѱα | verb | I look, see |
βοάω, βοήσομαι, ἐβόησα | verb | I shout |
βοή, βοῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | shout, cry |
βοήθεια, βοηθείας, ἡ | noun 1 f | help; reinforcements |
βοηθέω, βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα, ἐβοήθην | verb | I help (+dat.) |
βουλεύομαι, βουλεύσομαι, ἐβουλευσάμην | verb | I consider, plan, discuss, deliberate, decide |
βουλεύω, βουλεύσω, ἐβούλευσα | verb | I discuss, plan, consider |
βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | plan, counsel; a council |
βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, ἐβουλήθην | verb | I wish, am willing |
βραδύς, βραδεῖα, βραδύ | adj 3-1-3 | slow |
βωμός, βωμοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | platform, altar |
γαμέομαι, γαμοῦμαι, ἐγημάμην | verb | I marry (of a woman) (+dat.) |
γαμέω, γαμῶ, ἔγημα, ἐγαμήθην | verb | I marry (of a man) |
γάρ | conj | for |
γε | part | at any rate, even |
γελάω, γελάσομαι, ἐγέλασα, ἐγελάσθην | verb | I laugh |
γένος, γένους, τό | noun 3 n | race, descent, type, family |
γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ | noun 3 m | old man |
γέφυρα, γεφύρας, ἡ | noun 1 f | bridge; dam |
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | land, earth |
γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην | verb | I become, happen, occur |
γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἐγνώσθην | verb | I know, realise, understand |
γλυκύς, γλυκεῖα, γλυκύ | adj 3-1-3 | sweet, delightful |
γλῶσσα, γλώσσης, ἡ | noun 1 f | tongue, language |
γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ | noun 1 f | mind, purpose, opinion, judgement |
γοῦν | part | at any rate |
γράφω, γράѱω, ἔγραѱα, ἐγράφην | verb | I write, draw |
γυμνός, γυμνή, γυμνόν | adj 2-1-2 | naked, unarmed |
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ | noun 3 f | woman, wife |
δακρύω, δακρύσω, ἐδάκρυσα | verb | I cry, weep |
δέ | part | but, and (conjunctive particle) |
δεῖ, δεήσει, ἐδέησε | verb | it is necessary for (+acc.) to (+inf.) |
δείκνυμι, δείξω, ἔδειξα, ἐδείχθην | verb | I show |
δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν | adj 2-1-2 | terrible; strange; clever |
δεῖπνον, δείπνου, τό | noun 2 n | meal |
δέκα | cardinal | ten |
δένδρον, δένδρου, τό | noun 2 n | tree |
δεξία, δεξιᾶς, ἡ | adj 2-1-2 | right hand, the right |
δεξιός, δεξιά, δεξιόν | adj 2-1-2 | right, on the right‐hand side; clever, skilled |
δέομαι, δεήσομαι, ἐδεήθην | verb | I need, want (+gen.), ask for |
δεσμός, δεσμοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | chain, binding, bond, fetter |
δεσμώτης, δεσμώτου, ὁ | noun 1 m | prisoner |
δέσποινα, δεσποίνας, ἡ | noun 1 f | mistress |
δεσπότης, δεσπότου, ὁ | noun 1 m | master |
δεῦρο | adv | (to) here, hither; come here! |
δεύτερος, δευτέρα, δεύτερον | adj 2-1-2 | second |
δέχομαι, δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην | verb | I receive, accept, welcome |
δή | part | indeed (emphatic particle) |
δῆλος, δήλη, δῆλον | adj 2-1-2 | clear, obvious |
δηλόω, δηλώσω, ἐδήλωσα, ἐδηλώθην | verb | I show |
δῆμος, δήμου, ὁ | noun 2 m | people, country |
δήπου | part | of course |
δῆτα | adv | indeed (emphatic adverb) |
δι' ὀλίγου | adv | soon |
διὰ τί | part | why? |
διά | prep | because of, on account of (+acc.); through (+gen.) |
διαλέγομαι, διαλέξομαι, διελεξάμην, διελέχθην | verb | I converse (with +dat.) |
διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διεφθάρην | verb | I destroy, corrupt |
διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, ἐδιδάχθην | verb | I teach, tell |
δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, ἐδόθην | verb | I give |
διηγέομαι, διηγήσομαι, διηγησάμην | verb | I narrate |
δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον | adj 2-1-2 | just, fair, upright, moral |
δίκη, δίκης, ἡ | noun 1 f | justice; lawsuit, penalty |
διότι | conj | because |
διώκω, διώξω, ἐδίωξα, ἐδιώχθην | verb | I chase, pursue |
δοκεῖ (μοι), δόξει, ἔδοξε | verb | it seems good (to me), (I) decide |
δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα | verb | I think; I seem (to +dat.) |
δόλος, δόλου, ὁ | noun 2 m | trickery |
δόξα, δόξας, ἡ | noun 1 f | opinion, glory |
δουλεύω, δουλεύσω, ἐδούλευσα | verb | I am a slave |
δούλη, δούλης, ἡ | noun 1 f | female slave |
δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ | noun 2 m | slave |
δουλόω, δουλώσω, ἐδούλωσα, ἐδουλώθην | verb | I enslave |
δράω, δράσω, ἔδρασα, ἐδράσθην | verb | I do |
δρόμος, δρόμου, ὁ | noun 2 m | racecourse, race, a run |
δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι, ἐδυνήθην | verb | I am able, I can |
δύναμις, δυνάμεως, ἡ | noun 3 f | power, capacity |
δυνατός, δυνατή, δυνατόν | adj 2-1-2 | able, powerful, capable; possible |
δύο, δύο, δύο | cardinal | two |
δυστυχής, δυστυχής, δυστυχές | adj 3-1-3 | unlucky, unfortunate |
δῶρον, δώρου, τό | noun 2 n | present, gift |
ἐάν | part | if |
ἑαυτόν, ἑαυτήν, ἑαυτό (no nom) | pronoun | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
ἐάω, ἐάσω, εἴασα, εἰάθην | verb | I allow |
ἐγγύς | prep | near (+gen.) |
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ | pronoun | I, me |
ἐγώγε | pronoun | I (emphatic) |
ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα | verb | I wish, am willing |
ἔθνος, ἔθνους, τό | noun 3 n | race, tribe, nation |
εἰ | part | if |
εἰκός, εἰκότος, τό | noun 3 n | probability, likelihood |
εἶμι | verb | I go, I shall go |
εἰμί, ἔσομαι, ἦν | verb | I am |
εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ | noun 1 f | peace |
εἰς | prep | to, into (+acc.) |
εἷς, μία, ἕν | cardinal | one |
εἰσβάλλω, εἰσβαλῶ, εἰσέβαλον, εἰσεβλήθην | verb | I throw into; I invade |
εἰσβολή, εἰσβολῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | invasion; pass |
εἶτα | conj | then |
εἴτε...εἴτε... | part | whether...or... |
ἐκ, ἐξ | prep | out of, from (+gen.) |
ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον | adj 2-1-2 | each |
ἑκάτερος, ἑκατέρα, ἑκάτερον | adj 2-1-2 | each (of two) |
ἐκεῖ | adv | there |
ἐκεῖθεν | adv | from there, thence |
ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο | adj 2-1-2 | that, those |
ἐκεῖσε | adv | to there, thither |
ἐκκλησία, ἐκκλησίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | assembly, meeting |
ἑκών, ἑκοῦσα, ἑκόν | adj 3-1-3 | willing |
ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ, ἤλασα, ἠλάθην | verb | I drive |
ἐλευθερία, ἐλευθερίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | freedom |
ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον | adj 2-1-2 | free |
ἐλευθερόω, ἐλευθερώσω, ἠλευθέρωσα, ἠλευθερώθην | verb | I free |
ἕλκω, ἕλξω, εἵλκυσα, εἱλκύσθην | verb | I drag |
ἐλπίζω, ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα, ἠλπίσθην | verb | I hope, expect |
ἐμαυτόν, ἐμαυτήν | pronoun | myself |
ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν | adj 2-1-2 | my; (with article) mine |
ἔμπροσθεν | conj | before, beforehand, in front |
ἐν | prep | in, on, among (+dat.) |
ἐναντίος, ἐναντία, ἐναντίον | adj 2-1-2 | opposite, opposing |
ἕνεκα | prep | on account of (+gen.) |
ἔνθα | adv | there, to there, then; where, to where, when |
ἐνθάδε | adv | here, to here |
ἐνθένδε | adv | from here, from where, from when, hereafter |
ἐνιαυτός, ἐνιαυτοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | year |
ἐνίοτε | adv | sometimes |
ἐννέα | cardinal | nine |
ἐννοέω, ἐννοήσω, ἐνενόησα | verb | I consider, think of |
ἔνοικος, ἐνοίκου, ὁ | noun 2 m | inhabitant |
ἐνταῦθα | adv | here, there, then; to here, to there |
ἐντεῦθεν | adv | from here, from there, hereafter, thereupon |
ἐντυγχάνω, ἐντεύξομαι, ἐνέτυχον | verb | I meet (+dat.) |
ἐξ οὗ | conj | since, since the time when |
ἕξ | cardinal | six |
ἐξαίφνης | adv | suddenly |
ἐξαπατάω, ἐξαπατήσω, ἐξηπάτησα, ἐξηπατήθην | verb | I deceive |
ἔξεστι | verb | it is allowed for (+dat.) to (+inf.) |
ἔξω | adv | outside |
ἑορτή, ἑορτῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | festival |
ἐπαινέω, ἐπαινέσω, ἐπῄνεσα, ἐπῃνέθην | verb | I praise, approve of |
ἐπανέρχομαι, ἐπάνειμι, ἐπανῆλθον | verb | I return |
ἐπει τάχιστα | adv | as soon as |
ἐπεί | conj | since, when |
ἐπειδάν | conj | whenever |
ἐπειδή | conj | since, when |
ἔπειτα | conj | then, next, afterwards |
ἐπί | prep | against (+acc.); on (+gen. or dat.); on condition of (+dat.) |
ἐπιλανθάνομαι, ἐπιλήσομαι, ἐπελαθόμην | verb | I forget (+gen.) |
ἐπίσταμαι, ἐπιστήσομαι, ἠπιστήθην | verb | I understand; know (how to +inf.) |
ἐπιστολή, ἐπιστολῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | letter |
ἐπιτήδεια, ἐπιτηδείων, τά | noun 2 n | provisions |
ἐπιτρέπω, ἐπιτρέѱω, ἐπέτρεѱα, ἐπετράπην | verb | I entrust (+acc.) to (+dat.) |
ἕπομαι, ἕѱομαι, ἑσπόμην | verb | I follow (+dat.) |
ἕπτα | cardinal | seven |
ἔργον, ἔργου, τό | noun 2 n | work, task, deed, action |
ἐρῆμος, ἐρήμη, ἐρῆμον | adj 2-1-2 | deserted |
ἔρχομαι, εἶμι, ἦλθον | verb | I go, come |
ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω, ἠρόμην / ἠρώτησα | verb | I ask |
ἐσθίω, ἔδομαι, ἔφαγον | verb | I eat |
ἑσπέρα, ἑσπέρας, ἡ | noun 1 f | evening |
ἔσχατος, ἐσχάτη, ἔσχατον | adj 2-1-2 | last, furthest |
ἑταῖρος, ἑταίρου, ὁ | noun 2 m | companion |
ἕτερος, ἑτέρα, ἕτερον | adj 2-1-2 | the other one (of two); another, different |
ἔτι | adv | still, yet |
ἑτοῖμος, ἑτοῖμον | adj 2-2 | ready |
ἔτος, ἔτους, τό | noun 3 n | year |
εὖ | adv | well |
εὐγενής, εὐγενές | adj 3-3 | noble |
εὐδαίμων, εὔδαιμον | adj 3-3 | happy, fortunate |
εὐθύς | adv | at once, immediately |
εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, ηὗρον, ηὑρέθην | verb | I find |
εὐρύς, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ | adj 3-1-3 | broad, wide |
εὐσεβής, εὐσεβές | adj 3-3 | pious |
εὐτυχής, εὐτυχής, εὐτυχές | adj 3-1-3 | lucky, fortunate |
εὔχομαι, εὔξομαι, ηὐξάμην | verb | I pray |
ἐφ' ᾧτε | conj | on condition that |
ἐχθρός, ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν | adj 2-1-2 | hostile |
ἔχω, ἕξω / σχήσω, εἶχον (impf), ἔσχον | verb | I have, hold; am (+adverb); can (+inf.) |
ἕως | adv | while, until |
ζάω, ζήσω / ζήσομαι, ἔζησα | verb | I live |
Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ | noun 3 m | Zeus |
ζητέω, ζητήσω, ἐζήτησα, ἐζητήθην | verb | I seek, enquire about |
ἤ | conj | or; than |
ἤ...ἤ... | conj | either...or... |
ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ | noun 3 m | guide, leader |
ἡγέομαι, ἡγήσομαι, ἡγησάμην | verb | I lead (+dat.); consider, believe |
ἤδη | adv | already, by now |
ἥδομαι, ἡσθήσομαι, ἥσθην | verb | I enjoy, am pleased with (+dat.) |
ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ | adj 3-1-3 | pleasant, sweet |
ἥκιστα | adv | least, not at all |
ἥκω, ἥξω, ἧκον (impf) | verb | I have come |
ἥλιος, ἡλίου, ὁ | noun 2 m | sun |
ἡμᾶς αὐτούς | pronoun | ourselves |
ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν | pronoun | we |
ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ | noun 1 f | day |
ἡμέτερος, ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτερον | adj 2-1-2 | our; (with article) ours |
ἤπειρος, ἠπείρου, ἡ | noun 2 f | mainland |
ἡσυχάζω, ἡσυχάσω, ἡσύχασα | verb | I am calm |
θάλασσα, θαλάσσης, ἡ | noun 1 f | sea |
θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ | noun 2 m | death |
θάπτω, θάѱω, ἔθαѱα, ἐτάφην | verb | I bury |
θαρρέω, θαρρήσω, ἐθάρρησα | verb | I am confident |
θαρσέω, θαρσήσω, ἐθάρσησα | verb | I am confident |
θαυμάζω, θαυμάσομαι, ἐθαύμασα, ἐθαυμάσθην | verb | I am amazed at, admire |
θεά, θεᾶς, ἡ | noun 1 f | goddess |
θεάομαι, θεάσομαι, ἐθεασάμην | verb | I look at |
θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ, ἡ | noun 2 m | god; goddess |
θεράπαινα, θεράπαινης, ἡ | noun 1 f | female servant |
θεραπεύω, θεραπεύσω, ἐθεράπευσα, ἐθεραπεύθην | verb | I care for, serve |
θεράπων, θεράποντος, ὁ | noun 3 m | male servant |
θέρος, θέρους, τό | noun 3 n | harvest; summer |
θηρεύω, θηρεύσω, ἐθήρευσα | verb | I hunt |
θρασύς, θρασεῖα, θρασύ | adj 3-1-3 | reckless; bold |
θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ | noun 3 f | daughter |
θύρα, θύρας, ἡ | noun 1 f | door |
θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, ἐτύθην | verb | I sacrifice |
θώραξ, θώρακος, ὁ | noun 3 m | breast plate |
ἰατρός, ἰατροῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | doctor |
ἱερεύς, ἱερέως, ὁ | noun 3 m | priest |
ἱερόν, ἱεροῦ, τό | noun 2 n | temple |
ἱερος, ἱερά, ἱερόν | adj 2-1-2 | sacred |
ἵημι, ἧκα, ‐ειθην (in compound) | verb | I send, hurl |
ἱκανός, ἱκανή, ἱκανόν | adj 2-1-2 | sufficient, enough; capable, able to (+ inf.) |
ἵνα | conj | so that, in order that, in order to (+subj. or opt.); where (with indic.) |
ἱππεύς, ἱππέως, ὁ | noun 3 m | cavalryman, (plural) cavalry |
ἱππεύω, ἱππεύσω, ἵππευσα | verb | I ride |
ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ | noun 2 m | horse |
ἴσος, ἴση, ἴσον | adj 2-1-2 | equal |
ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα, ἐστάθην | verb | I make to stand |
ἰσχυρός, ἰσχυρά, ἰσχυρόν | adj 2-1-2 | strong |
ἴσως | adv | perhaps |
καθεύδω, καθευδήσω, ἐκάθευδον (impf) | verb | I sleep |
καθίζω, καθιῶ, ἐκάθισα | verb | I sit |
καθίσταμαι | verb | be appointed, get into a state |
καθίστημι | verb | I appoint, put into a state |
καί | conj | and; also, even, too; actually |
καίπερ | conj | although |
καιρός, καιροῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | right time, opportunity |
καίτοι | conj | and yet |
καίω, καύσω, ἔκαυσα, ἐκαύθην | verb | I burn, set on fire |
κακός, κακή, κακόν | adj 2-1-2 | bad, wicked, cowardly |
καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, ἐκλήθην | verb | I call |
καλός, καλή, καλόν | adj 2-1-2 | beautiful, handsome, fine |
κάμνω, καμοῦμαι, ἔκαμον | verb | I toil, work |
κατά | prep | down from (+gen.); by, down, along, according to (+acc.) |
κατάσκοπος, κατασκόπου, ὁ | noun 2 m | spy, scout |
καταφρονέω, καταφρονήσω, κατεφρονήσα | verb | I despise, look down on (+gen.) |
κατηγορέω, κατηγορήσω, κατηγόρησα, κατηγορήθην | verb | I accuse (+gen. of person) |
κεῖμαι, κείσομαι, ἐκείμην (impf) | verb | I lie, am situated; am established |
κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, ἐκελεύσθην | verb | I bid, ask, order |
κενός, κενή, κενόν | adj 2-1-2 | empty |
κέρας, κέρατος, τό | noun 3 n | horn, wing, flank |
κεφαλή, κεφαλῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | head |
κῆρυξ, κήρυκος, ὁ | noun 3 m | herald |
κηρύσσω, κηρύξω, ἐκήρυξα, ἐκηρύχθην | verb | I proclaim |
κινδυνεύω, κινδυνεύσω, ἐκινδύνευσα, ἐκινδυνεύθην | verb | I risk; I am in danger (of +inf.), may (+inf.) |
κίνδυνος, κινδύνου, ὁ | noun 2 m | danger |
κλέπτω, κλέѱω, ἔκλεѱα, ἐκλάπην | verb | I steal |
κοινός, κοινή, κοινόν | adj 2-1-2 | common, shared |
κολάζω, κολάσω, ἐκόλασα, ἐκολάσθην | verb | I punish, correct |
κομίζω, κομιῶ, ἐκόμισα, ἐκομίσθην | verb | I bring, convey; regain (middle) |
κόπτω, κόѱω, ἔκοѱα, ἐκόπην | verb | I cut (down), hit |
κόρη, κόρης, ἡ | noun 1 f | girl, maiden |
κρατέω, κρατήσω, ἐκράτησα, ἐκρατήθην | verb | I rule, control (+gen.); I conquer (+acc.) |
κράτος, κράτους, τό | noun 3 n | might, authority |
κρίνω, κρινῶ, ἔκρινα, ἐκρίθην | verb | I judge |
κρύπτω, κρύѱω, ἔκρυѱα, ἐκρύφθην | verb | I hide (something) |
κτάομαι, κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, ἐκτήθην | verb | I obtain, get |
κτῆμα, κτήματος, τό | noun 3 n | possession |
κυβερνήτης, κυβερνήτου, ὁ | noun 1 m | helmsman |
κύκλος, κύκλου, ὁ | noun 2 m | circle |
κωλύω, κωλύσω, ἐκώλυσα, ἐκωλύθην | verb | I hinder, prevent (someone from doing) + inf. |
κώμη, κώμης, ἡ | noun 1 f | village |
λάθρᾳ | adv | in secret, secretly |
Λακεδαιμόνιοι, Λακεδαιμονίων, οἱ | noun 2 m | the Spartans |
λαμβάνω, λήѱομαι, ἔλαβον, ἐλήφθην | verb | I take, capture |
λανθάνω, λήσω, ἐλαθον | verb | I escape the notice of (+acc.) |
λέγω, ἐρῶ / λέξω, εἶπον / ἔλεξα, ἐρρήθην / ἐλέχθην | verb | I say, speak, tell |
λείπω, λείѱω, ἔλιπον, ἐλείφθην | verb | I leave |
λίθος, λίθου, ὁ | noun 2 m | stone |
λιμήν, λιμένος, ὁ | noun 3 m | harbour |
λίμνη, λίμνης, ἡ | noun 1 f | marsh |
λόγος, λόγου, ὁ | noun 2 m | word, speech, argument; story, account |
λόγχη, λόγχης, ἡ | noun 1 f | spear |
λοιπός, λοιπή, λοιπόν | adj 2-1-2 | rest, remaining |
λοχαγός, λοχαγοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | commander |
λύομαι, λύσομαι, ἐλυσάμην | verb | I ransom |
λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, ἐλύθην | verb | I untie, loose, set free |
μακρός, μακρά, μακρόν | adj 2-1-2 | long |
μάλα | adv | very |
μάλιστα | adv | most; very much, especially |
μᾶλλον | adv | more |
μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον | verb | I learn |
μαντεῖον, μαντείου, τό | noun 2 n | oracle |
μάντις, μάντεως, ὁ | noun 3 m | prophet |
μάτην | adv | in vain, unsuccessfully |
μάχη, μάχης, ἡ | noun 1 f | battle, fight |
μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην | verb | I fight |
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα | adj 2-1-2 | big, great |
μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα | verb | I intend, am going to (+inf.); hesitate |
μέμνημαι, μεμνήσομαι, ἐμνήσθην | verb | I remember (+gen.) |
μέντοι | conj | however, certainly |
μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα | verb | I wait, remain |
μέρος, μέρους, τό | noun 3 n | part |
μέσος, μέση, μέσον | adj 2-1-2 | middle (of) |
μετά | prep | with (+gen.); after (+acc.) |
μεταπέμπομαι, μεταπέμѱομαι, μετεπεμѱάμην | verb | I send for |
μέχρι | prep | until; as far as (+gen.) |
μή | adv | not |
μηδαμοῦ | adv | nowhere |
μηδαμῶς | adv | in no way, not at all |
μήδε | conj | and...not, but...not, not even |
μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν | adj 3-1-3 | no‐one, nothing, no |
μηδέποτε | adv | never |
μηκέτι | adv | no longer |
μήποτε | adv | never |
μήτε... μήτε... | conj | neither...nor |
μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ | noun 3 f | mother |
μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν | adj 2-1-2 | small, little |
μισέω, μισήσω, εμίσησα, ἐμισήθην | verb | I hate |
μισθός, μισθοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | wages, pay, reward, fee |
μόλις | adv | hardly, scarcely, with difficulty |
μόνον | adv | only |
μόνος, μόνη, μόνον | adj 2-1-2 | alone, only |
μῦθος, μύθου, ὁ | noun 2 m | word, story |
μῶρος, μώρα, μῶρον | adj 2-1-2 | stupid, foolish |
ναί | part | yes |
ναυμαχέω, ναυμαχήσω, ἐναυμάχησα | verb | I fight a sea‐battle |
ναυμαχία, ναυμαχίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | sea‐battle |
ναῦς, νεώς (irreg), ἡ | noun 3 f | ship |
ναύτης, ναύτου, ὁ | noun 1 m | sailor |
ναυτικόν, ναυτικοῦ, τό | noun 2 n | fleet |
νεανίας, νεανίου, ὁ | noun 1 m | young man |
νεκρός, νεκροῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | corpse |
νέος, νέα, νέον | adj 2-1-2 | new, young, recent |
νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ | noun 2 f | island |
νικάω, νικήσω, ἐνίκησα, ἐνικήθην | verb | I win, conquer |
νίκη, νίκης, ἡ | noun 1 f | victory |
νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα | verb | I think, consider |
νόμος, νόμου, ὁ | noun 2 m | law, custom |
νοσέω, νοσήσω, ἐνόσησα | verb | I am ill |
νόσος, νόσου, ἡ | noun 2 f | disease, illness |
νοῦς, νοός (irreg) / νοῦ, ὁ | noun 3 m | mind |
νῦν | adv | now |
νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ | noun 3 f | night |
ξένος, ξένου, ὁ | noun 2 m | stranger, foreigner; guest, host; friend |
ξίφος, ξίφους, τό | noun 3 n | sword |
ξύλινος, ξυλίνη, ξύλινον | adj 2-1-2 | wooden |
ὁ, ἡ, τό | art | the |
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε | pronoun | this |
ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ | noun 2 f | road, path, way; journey |
ὅθεν | adv | from where (whence) |
οἷ | adv | to where (whither) |
οἶδα, εἴσομαι, ᾔδη (impf) | verb | I know (how to +inf.) |
οἴκαδε | adv | homewards |
οἰκέω, οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα, ᾠκήθην | verb | I dwell, live (in), inhabit |
οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | house, home |
οἴκοθεν | adv | from home |
οἴκοι | adv | at home |
οἶκος, οἴκου, ὁ | noun 2 m | home |
οἰκτείρω, οἰκτερῶ, ᾤκτειρα | verb | I pity |
οἶνος, οἴνου, ὁ | noun 2 m | wine |
οἷός τ' εἰμί | verb | I am able, I can |
οἷος, οἵα, οἷον | adj 2-1-2 | such |
ὀκτώ | cardinal | eight |
ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον | adj 2-1-2 | small, little, (plural) few |
ὄμνυμι, ὀμοῦμαι, ὤμοσα, ὠμόθην | verb | I swear |
ὅμοιος, ὁμοία, ὅμοιον | adj 2-1-2 | similar |
ὁμολογέω, ὁμολογήσω, ὡμολόγησα, ὡμολογήθην | verb | I agree, admit |
ὅμως | conj | nevertheless |
ὄνομα, ὀνόματος, τό | noun 3 n | name |
ὄπισθε(ν) | adv | behind; in future |
ὅπλα, ὅπλων, τά | noun 2 n | weapons, arms, armour; gear, tackle |
ὁπλίζω, ὁπλίσω / ὁπλιῶ, ὥπλισα, ὡπλίσθην | verb | I arm |
ὁπλίτης, ὁπλίτου, ὁ | noun 1 m | hoplite |
ὅποθεν | adv | from where |
ὅποι | adv | to where |
ὁποῖος, ὁποία, ὁποῖον | adj 2-1-2 | such as |
ὁπόσος, ὁπόση, ὁπόσον | adj 2-1-2 | as much as |
ὁπότε | adv | when |
ὁπότερος, ὁποτέρα, ὁπότερον | adj 2-1-2 | which (of two) |
ὅπου | adv | where |
ὅπως | adv | how?, in what way?; in such a way (as to); so that |
ὁράω, ὄѱομαι, εἶδον, ὤφθην | verb | I see |
ὀργή, ὀργῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | anger |
ὀργίζομαι, ὀργιοῦμαι, ὠργίσθην | verb | I grow angry (with +dat.) |
ὀρθός, ὀρθή, ὀρθόν | adj 2-1-2 | straight, correct |
ὅρκος, ὅρκου, ὁ | noun 2 m | oath |
ὁρμάω, ὁρμήσω, ὥρμησα, ὡρμήθην | verb | I set in motion; (middle) start, set out |
ὄρος, ὄρους, τό | noun 3 n | hill, mountain |
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ | pronoun | who, which |
ὅσος, ὅση, ὅσον | adj 2-1-2 | how big/much/many; as big/much/many as... |
ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι | pronoun | who, which; whoever, whatever |
ὅταν | adv | when, whenever |
ὅτε | conj | when |
ὅτι | conj | that, because |
οὗ | adv | where |
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ, οὐχι | conj | not |
οὐδαμοῦ | adv | nowhere |
οὐδαμῶς | adv | in no way, not at all |
οὐδέ | conj | and...not, but...not, not even, nor |
οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν | pronoun | no one, nothing, no |
οὐδέποτε | adv | never |
οὐκέτι | adv | no longer |
οὔκουν (οὐκ + οὐν) | adv | therefore...not... |
οὐκοῦν | adv | therefore |
οὖν | adv | therefore, and so |
οὔποτε | adv | never |
οὔτε... οὔτε | adv | neither...nor |
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο | adj 2-1-2 | this |
οὕτω(ς) | adv | thus, so, in this way |
ὀφθαλμός, ὀφθαλμοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | eye |
παιδεύω, παιδεύσω, ἐπαίδευσα, ἐπαιδεύθην | verb | I train, educate |
παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ | noun 3 m | child, son, daughter, boy, girl |
πάλαι | adv | long ago, formerly |
παλαιός, παλαιά, παλαιόν | adj 2-1-2 | former |
πάλιν | adv | again, back |
πανταχοῦ | adv | everywhere |
παρά | prep | from (+gen.); with (+dat.); to (motion), contrary to (+acc.) |
παραδίδωμι, παραδώσω, παρέδωκα | verb | I hand over |
παρασκευάζω, παρασκευάσω, παρεσκεύασα, παρεσκευάσθην | verb | I prepare |
πάρειμι | verb | I am present |
πάρεστι | verb | it is possible for (+dat.) to (+inf.) |
παρέχω, παρέξω / παρασχήσω, παρέσχον | verb | I provide, cause, produce |
παρθένος, παρθένου, ἡ | noun 2 f | unmarried woman, maiden, virgin |
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν | adj 3-1-3 | all, every |
πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον | verb | I suffer, experience |
πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ | noun 3 m | father |
πατρίς, πατρίδος, ἡ | noun 3 f | homeland, fatherland |
πατρῷος, πατρῴα, πατρῷον | adj 2-1-2 | of a father |
παύομαι, παύσομαι, ἐπαυσάμην | verb | I cease from (doing sth) (+gen.) |
παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, ἐπαύσθην | verb | I stop |
πεδίον, πεδίου, τό | noun 2 n | plain |
πεζῇ | adv | on foot |
πεζοί, πεζῶν, οἱ | noun 2 m | infantry |
πείθομαι, πείσομαι, ἐπιθόμην | verb | I obey (+dat.) |
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, / ἔπιθον | verb | I persuade |
πειράομαι, πειράσομαι, ἐπειράθην | verb | I try |
πελταστής, πελταστοῦ, ὁ | noun 1 m | light‐armed soldier |
πέμπτος, πέμπτη, πέμπτον | adj 2-1-2 | fifth |
πέμπω, πέμѱω, ἔπεμѱα, ἐπέμφθην | verb | I send, escort, fire (an arrow) |
πέντε | cardinal | five |
περί | prep | around (+acc.); about, concerning (+gen.) |
πηδάω, πηδήσομαι, ἐπήδησα | verb | I leap |
πίεζω, πιέσω, ἐπίεσα | verb | I squeeze, oppress |
πίνω, πίομαι, ἔπιον, ἐπόθην | verb | I drink |
πίπτω, πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον | verb | I fall |
πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα | verb | I believe, trust (+dat.) |
πιστός, πιστή, πιστόν | adj 2-1-2 | faithful, reliable |
πλέω, πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα | verb | I sail |
πλῆθος, πλήθους, τό | noun 3 n | number, crowd |
πλήν | prep | except (+gen.) |
πληρόω, πληρώσω, ἐπλήρωσα, ἐπληρώθην | verb | I fill |
πλοῖον, πλοίου, τό | noun 2 n | boat |
πλοῦς, πλόος / πλοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | voyage |
πλούσιος, πλουσία, πλούσιον | adj 2-1-2 | rich |
πόθεν | adv | from where? whence? |
ποῖ | adv | to where? |
ποιέομαι, ποιήσομαι, ἐποιησάμην | verb | I do; I value |
ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, εποιήθην | verb | I do, make |
ποῖος, ποία, ποῖον | adj 2-1-2 | what sort of? such as |
πολεμέω, πολεμήσω, ἐπολέμησα, ἐπολεμήθην | verb | I fight a war, am at war |
πολέμιος, πολεμία, πολέμιον | adj 2-1-2 | enemy, hostile, (plural as noun) the enemy |
πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ | noun 2 m | war |
πολιορκέω, πολιορκήσω, ἐπολιόρκησα, ἐπολιορκήθην | verb | I besiege |
πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ | noun 3 f | city, state |
πολίτης, πολίτου, ὁ | noun 1 m | citizen |
πολλάκις | adv | often |
πολύς, πολλή, πολύ | adj 2-1-2 | much, (plural) many |
πονέω, πονήσω, ἐπόνησα, ἐπονήθην | verb | I toil, suffer |
πόνος, πόνου, ὁ | noun 2 m | toil |
πορεύομαι, πορεύσομαι, ἐπορεύθην | verb | I travel, march |
πόρρω | adv | forwards |
πόσος, πόση, πόσον | adj 2-1-2 | how big, how much? (plural) how many? as much as, as many as |
ποταμός, ποταμοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | river |
ποτε | adv | at some time, once |
πότε | adv | when? |
πότερον... ἤ... | part | whether...or |
πότερος, ποτέρα, πότερον | adj 2-1-2 | which of two? |
που | part | somewhere; I suppose |
ποῦ | adv | where? |
πούς, ποδός, ὁ | noun 3 m | foot |
πρᾶγμα, πράγματος, τό | noun 3 n | thing, matter |
πράσσω, πράξω, ἔπραξα, ἐπράχθην | verb | I do, fare; manage |
πρέσβυς, πρέσβεως, ὁ | noun 3 m | ambassador, elder, old man |
πρίν | adv | before...; beforehand (adverb) |
πρό | prep | before (time and place), in front of (+gen.) |
πρόγονος, προγόνου, ὁ | noun 2 m | ancestor |
προδίδωμι, προδώσω, προὔδωκα | verb | I betray |
πρόθυμος, πρόθυμον | adj 2-2 | eager |
πρός | prep | to, against (+acc.); by (+gen.); at (+dat.) |
προσβάλλω, προσβαλῶ, προσέβαλον, προσεβλήθην | verb | I attack (+dat.) |
πρόσθεν | adv | before, beforehand, in front |
πρόσω | adv | forwards |
προτεραία, προτεραίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | previous day, day before |
πρότερον | adv | before, formerly |
πρῷ | adv | early |
πρῶτον | adv | at first, first |
πρῶτος, πρῶτη, πρῶτον | adj 2-1-2 | first |
πύλη, πύλης, ἡ | noun 1 f | gate |
πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην | verb | I learn, ascertain; ask |
πῦρ, πυρός, τό | noun 3 n | fire |
πως | adv | in some way |
πῶς | adv | how? |
ῥᾴδιος, ῥᾳδία, ῥᾴδιον | adj 2-1-2 | easy |
ῥήτωρ, ῥήτορος, ὁ | noun 3 m | speaker, politician |
ῥίπτω, ῥίѱω, ἔρριѱα, ἐρρίφθην | verb | I throw |
σαφής, σαφές | adj 3-3 | clear |
σεαυτόν, σεαυτήν | pronoun | yourself |
σῆμα, σῆματος, τό | noun 3 n | sign, signal |
σημαίνω, σημανῶ, ἐσήμηνα, ἐσημάνθην | verb | I show, signal |
σήμερον | adv | today |
σιγάω, σιγήσω, ἐσίγησα, ἐσιγήθην | verb | I am silent |
σιγή, σιγῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | silence |
σῖτος, σίτου, ὁ | noun 2 m | food, corn, bread |
σκευή, σκευῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | equipment |
σκηνή, σκηνῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | tent |
σκοπεώ, σκέѱομαι, ἐσκεѱάμην | verb | I look at, consider, examine |
σκότος, σκότου, ὁ | noun 2 m | darkness |
σός, σή, σόν | adj 2-1-2 | your (singular); (with article) yours |
σοφία, σοφίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | cleverness, wisdom |
σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν | adj 2-1-2 | wise, clever |
σπονδαί, σπονδῶν, αἱ | noun 1 f | treaty |
στάδιον, σταδίου, τό | noun 2 n | stadium |
στέλλω, στελῶ, ἔστειλα, ἐστάλην | verb | I send |
στενός, στενή, στενόν | adj 2-1-2 | narrow |
στόλος, στόλου, ὁ | noun 2 m | expedition |
στόμα, στόματος, τό | noun 3 n | mouth, entrance |
στράτευμα, στρατεύματος, τό | noun 3 n | army |
στρατεύω, στρατεύσω, ἐστράτευσα | verb | I march, go on an expedition |
στρατηγέω, στρατηγήσω, ἐστρατήγησα | verb | I am general |
στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | general, commander |
στρατιά, στρατιᾶς, ἡ | noun 1 f | army |
στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ | noun 1 m | soldier |
στρατοπεδεύομαι, στρατοπεδεύσομαι, ἐστρατοπεδευσάμην | verb | I encamp |
στρατόπεδον, στρατοπέδου, τό | noun 2 n | army camp |
στρατός, στρατοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | army |
σύ, σοῦ | pronoun | you (singular) |
συγγενής, συγγένους, ὁ | noun 3 m | relative, kin |
συλλέγω, συλλέξω, συνέλεξα, συνελέχθην / συνελέγην | verb | I collect, assemble |
συμβουλεύω, συμβουλεύσω, συνεβούλευσα | verb | I advise (+dat.) |
συμμαχία, συμμαχίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | alliance |
σύμμαχος, συμμάχου, ὁ | noun 2 m | ally |
συμφορά, συμφορᾶς, ἡ | noun 1 f | misfortune, disaster, event |
σύν | prep | with (+dat.) |
σφᾶς, σφῶν, σφίσιν | pronoun | them, themselves (indirect speech, referring to original subject) |
σφέτερος, σφετέρα, σφέτερον | adj 2-1-2 | their |
σφόδρα | adv | very, very much |
σχεδόν | adv | nearly, almost |
σῴζω, σώσω, ἐσώσα, ἐσώθην | verb | I save |
σῶμα, σώματος, τό | noun 3 n | body |
σωτηρία, σωτηρίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | safety |
σώφρων, σῶφρον | adj 2-2 | prudent; self‐controlled |
τάξις, τάξεως, ἡ | noun 3 f | arrangement, rank |
ταράσσω, ταράξω, ἐτάραξα, ἐταράχθην | verb | I throw into confusion |
τάσσω, τάξω, ἔταξα, ἐτάχθην | verb | I draw up, arrange |
τάφος, τάφου, ὁ | noun 2 m | tomb |
τάχ' ἄν | adv | probably, perhaps |
τάχα | adv | quickly; probably, perhaps |
ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ | adj 3-1-3 | fast, quick |
τε | part | and |
τε...τε | part | both...and |
τειχίζω, τειχιῶ, ἐτείχισα | verb | I fortify |
τείχισμα, τειχίσματος, τό | noun 3 n | fort, fortification |
τεῖχος, τείχους, τό | noun 3 n | wall |
τελευτάω, τελευτήσω, ἐτελεύτησα, ἐτελευτήθην | verb | I finish, end; die |
τελευτή, τελευτῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | end |
τέλος | adv | in the end, at last |
τέλος, τέλους, τό | noun 3 n | end |
τέμνω, τεμῶ, ἔτεμον, ἐτμήθην | verb | I cut |
τέσσαρες, τέσσαρες, τέσσαρα | cardinal | four |
τέταρτος, τετάρτη, τέταρτον | adj 2-1-2 | fourth |
τέχνη, τέχνης, ἡ | noun 1 f | skill, craft, art |
τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα, ἐτέθην | verb | I place; I make |
τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, ἐτιμήθην | verb | I honour, respect |
τιμή, τιμῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | honour, respect |
τιμωρέω, τιμωρήσω, ἐτιμώρησα, ἐτιμωρήθην | verb | I punish, avenge |
τις, τι | pronoun | a certain; someone, something |
τίς, τί | pronoun | who?, what?, which? |
τοι | part | I assure you, let me tell you, verily |
τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο | adj 2-1-2 | such |
τόλμα, τόλμης, ἡ | noun 1 f | daring |
τολμάω, τολμήσω, ἐτόλμησα, ἐτολμήθην | verb | I dare |
τόξευμα, τοξεύματος, τό | noun 3 n | arrow |
τοξεύω, τοξεύσω, ἐτόξευσα, ἐτοξεύθην | verb | I shoot (with an arrow) |
τόξον, τόξου, τό | noun 2 n | bow |
τοξότης, τοξότου, ὁ | noun 1 m | archer |
τόπος, τόπου, ὁ | noun 2 m | place |
τοσοῦτος, τοσαύτη, τοσοῦτο | adj 2-1-2 | so great, so much, (plural) so many |
τότε | adv | then, at that time |
τραῦμα, τραύματος, τό | noun 3 n | wound |
τραυματίζω, τραυματίσω, ἐτραυμάτισα, ἐτραυματίσθην | verb | I wound |
τρεῖς, τρεῖς, τρία | cardinal | three |
τρέπω, τρέѱω, ἔτρεѱα, ἐτράπην | verb | I turn; rout, put to flight |
τρέχω, δραμοῦμαι, ἔδραμον | verb | I run |
τριήρης, τριήρους, ἡ | noun 1 f | trireme |
τρίτος, τρίτη, τρίτον | adj 2-1-2 | third |
τρόπαιον, τροπαίου, τό | noun 2 n | trophy |
τρόπος, τρόπου, ὁ | noun 2 m | way, manner |
τυγχάνω, τεύξομαι, ἔτυχον | verb | I get (+gen.); happen to be, am actually (+part.) |
τύπτω, τυπτήσω, ἔτυπον, ἐτύφθην / ἐτύπην | verb | I hit, strike |
τύχη, τύχης, ἡ | noun 1 f | chance, luck, fortune (good or bad) |
ὑβρίζω, ὑβριῶ, ὕβρισα, ὑβρίσθην | verb | I assault, insult |
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό | noun 3 n | water |
υἱός, υἱοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | son |
ὕλη, ὕλης, ἡ | noun 1 f | wood, forest |
ὑμᾶς αὐτούς | pronoun | yourselves |
ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν | pronoun | you (plural) |
ὑμέτερος, ὑμετέρα, ὑμέτερον | adj 2-1-2 | your; (with article) yours |
ὑπέρ | prep | above, on behalf of (+gen.); over, beyond (motion +acc.) |
ὑπισχνέομαι, ὑποσχήσομαι, ὑπεσχόμην | verb | I promise |
ὕπνος, ὕπνου, ὁ | noun 2 m | sleep |
ὑπό | prep | under (position +dat.), under (motion +acc.); by (of agent +gen.) |
ὑστεραία, ὑστεραίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | the next day |
ὕστερον | adv | later |
ὕστερος, ὑστέρα, ὕστερον | adj 2-1-2 | later |
ὑѱηλός, ὑѱηλή, ὑѱηλόν | adj 2-1-2 | high |
φαίνομαι, φανοῦμαι, ἐφάνην | verb | I seem, appear |
φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκα, ἠνέχθην | verb | I carry, bear, endure |
φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον | verb | I run away, flee |
φημί, φήσω, ἔφην (impf) | verb | I say |
φθάνω, φθήσομαι / φθάσω, ἔφθασα / ἔφθην | verb | I do something first |
φθονέω, φθονήσω, ἐφθόνησα, ἐφθονήθην | verb | I grudge, resent (+dat.) |
φθόνος, φθόνου, ὁ | noun 2 m | grudge |
φιλέω, φιλήσω, ἐφίλησα, ἐφιλήθην | verb | I love, like, am accustomed to |
φίλη, φίλης, ἡ | noun 1 f | (female) friend |
φιλία, φιλίας, ἡ | noun 1 f | affection |
φίλιος, φιλία, φίλιον | adj 2-1-2 | dear |
φίλος, φίλου, ὁ | noun 2 m | (male) friend |
φοβέομαι, φοβήσομαι, ἐφοβήθην | verb | I am afraid, fear |
φόβος, φόβου, ὁ | noun 2 m | fear |
φονεύω, φονεύσω, ἐφονεύσα, ἐφονεύθην | verb | I murder, kill |
φυγάς, φυγάδος | noun 3 m | an exile |
φυγή, φυγής, ἡ | noun 1 f | flight; exile |
φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ | noun 3 m | guard |
φυλάσσω, φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, ἐφυλάχθην | verb | I guard |
φωνή, φωνῆς, ἡ | noun 1 f | voice |
χαίρω, χαιρήσω, ἐχάρην | verb | I rejoice |
χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν | adj 2-1-2 | difficult |
χαλκοῦς, χαλκῆ, χαλκοῦν | adj 2-1-2 | brazen, of bronze |
χειμών, χειμῶνος, ὁ | noun 3 m | storm; winter |
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ | noun 3 f | hand |
χθές | adv | yesterday |
χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην | verb | I use (+dat.) |
χρή | verb | it is necessary for (+acc.) to (+inf.) |
χρῆμα, χρημάτος, τό | noun 3 n | thing; (plural) money, goods, property |
χρησιμός, χρησιμή, χρησιμόν | adj 2-1-2 | useful |
χρηστήριον, χρηστηρίου, τό | noun 2 n | oracle |
χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ | noun 2 m | time |
χρυσός, χρυσοῦ, ὁ | noun 2 m | gold |
χρυσοῦς, χρυσῆ, χρυσοῦν | adj 2-1-2 | golden |
χώρα, χώρας, ἡ | noun 1 f | country, land |
χωρέω, χωρήσω, ἐχώρησα | verb | I go |
χωρίον, χωρίου, τό | noun 2 n | place |
ὦ | part | o... (addressing someone) |
ὧδε | adv | thus |
ὥρα, ὥρας, ἡ | noun 1 f | season; time, right time |
ὡς | conj | as, when, since, because; that; in order to, so that; how |
ὥσπερ | conj | just as; as if |
ὥστε | part | that, so that, with the result that |
ὠφελέω, ὠφελήσω, ὠφέλησα, ὠφελήθην | verb | I help, benefit |
ѱεύδομαι, ѱεύσομαι, ἐѱευσάμην | verb | I lie, I am mistaken |
ѱεύδω, ѱεύσω, ἔѱευσα, ἐѱεύσθην | verb | I cheat, deceive |