OCR GCSE Latin (9-1): Defined Vocabulary List (451 words)
Search the table by Latin, English definition, information (e.g. principal parts of verbs) or word type (e.g. preposition)
| Latin | English | Type | Info |
|---|---|---|---|
| a, ab | from, away from, by (as prefix = away) | preposition | + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) |
| absum | be absent, be away, be distant from | verb irregular | abesse, afui |
| ac, atque | and | conjunction | indeclinable |
| accido | happen | verb 3 | accidere, accidi |
| accipio | accept, take in, receive | verb 5 | accipere, accepi, acceptus |
| ad | to, towards, at | preposition | + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs) |
| adeo | so much, so greatly, to such an extent | adverb | indeclinable |
| adsum | be here, be present | verb irregular | adesse, adfui |
| advenio | arrive | verb 4 | advenire, adveni |
| aedifico | build | verb 1 | aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus |
| ager | field | noun 2 | agri, m |
| ago | do, act, drive | verb 3 | agere, egi, actus |
| alii ... alii | some ... others | ||
| alius | other, another, else | pronoun/adjective | alia, aliud |
| alter | the other, another, one (of two), the second (of two) | pronoun/adjective | altera, alterum |
| altus | high, deep | adjective | alta, altum |
| ambulo | walk | verb 1 | ambulare, ambulavi |
| amicus | friend | noun 2 | amici, m |
| amo | love, like | verb 1 | amare, amavi, amatus |
| amor | love | noun 3 | amoris, m |
| ancilla | slave-girl, slave-woman | noun 1 | ancillae, f |
| animus | spirit, soul, mind | noun 2 | animi, m |
| annus | year | noun 2 | anni, m |
| antea | before | adverb | indeclinable |
| appropinquo | approach, come near to | verb 1 | appropinquare, appropinquavi + dative |
| aqua | water | noun 1 | aquae, f |
| arma | arms, weapons | noun 2 plural | armorum, n plural |
| ars | art, skill | noun 3 | artis, f |
| ascendo | climb | verb 3 | ascendere, ascendi, ascensus |
| audax | bold, daring | adjective | audacis |
| audeo | dare | verb 2 | audere, ausus sum |
| audio | hear, listen to | verb 4 | audire, audivi, auditus |
| aufero | take away, carry off, steal | verb irregular | auferre, abstuli, ablatus |
| auxilium | help | noun 2 | auxilii, n |
| bellum | war | noun 2 | belli, n |
| bene | well | adverb | indeclinable |
| bibo | drink | verb 3 | bibere, bibi |
| bonus | good | adjective | bona, bonum |
| brevis | short, brief | adjective | breve |
| cado | fall | verb 3 | cadere, cecidi, casus |
| caelum | sky, heaven | noun 2 | caeli, n |
| capio | take, catch, capture, make (a plan) | verb 5 | capere, cepi, captus |
| captivus | captive, prisoner | noun 2 | captivi, m |
| caput | head | noun 3 | capitis, n |
| castra | camp | noun 2 | castrorum, n plural |
| celer | quick, fast | adjective | celeris, celere |
| celo | hide | verb 1 | celare, celavi, celatus |
| cena | dinner, meal | noun 1 | cenae, f |
| ceteri | the rest, the others | adjective | ceterae, cetera |
| cibus | food | noun 2 | cibi, m |
| circum | around | preposition | + accusative |
| civis | citizen | noun 3 | civis, m and f |
| clamo | shout | verb 1 | clamare, clamavi, clamatus |
| clamor | shout, shouting, noise | noun 3 | clamoris, m |
| clarus | famous, clear | adjective | clara, clarum |
| coepi | began | verb irregular | coepisse |
| cogito | think, consider | verb 1 | cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus |
| cognosco | get to know, find out | verb 3 | cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus |
| cogo | force, compel | verb 3 | cogere, coegi, coactus |
| comes | comrade, companion | noun 3 | comitis, m and f |
| conficio | finish, wear out | verb 5 | conficere, confeci, confectus |
| conor | try | verb 1 deponent | conari, conatus sum |
| consilium | plan, idea, advice | noun 2 | consilii, n |
| conspicio | catch sight of, notice | verb 5 | conspicere, conspexi, conspectus |
| constituo | decide | verb 3 | constituere, constitui, constitutus |
| consul | consul | noun 3 | consulis, m |
| consumo | eat | verb 3 | consumere, consumpsi, consumptus |
| contra | against | preposition | + accusative |
| convenio | come together, gather, meet | verb 4 | convenire, conveni |
| copiae | forces, troops | noun 1 plural | copiarum, f plural |
| corpus | body | noun 3 | corporis, n |
| cras | tomorrow | adverb | indeclinable |
| credo | believe, trust | verb 3 | credere, credidi, creditus + dative |
| crudelis | cruel | adjective | crudele |
| cum | with | preposition | + ablative |
| cum | when, since | conjunction | indeclinable |
| cupio | want, desire | verb 5 | cupere, cupivi, cupitus |
| cur? | why? | adverb | indeclinable |
| cura | care, worry | noun 1 | curae, f |
| curro | run | verb 3 | currere, cucurri, cursus |
| custodio | guard | verb 4 | custodire, custodivi, custoditus |
| custos | guard | noun 3 | custodis, m and f |
| de | from, down from, about | preposition | + ablative |
| dea | goddess | noun 1 | deae, f |
| debeo | owe, ought, should, must | verb 2 | debere, debui, debitus |
| defendo | defend | verb 3 | defendere, defendi, defensus |
| deinde | then | adverb | indeclinable |
| deleo | destroy | verb 2 | delere, delevi, deletus |
| descendo | go down, come down | verb 3 | descendere, descendi, descensus |
| deus | god | noun 2 | dei, m |
| dico | say, speak, tell | verb 3 | dicere, dixi, dictus |
| dies | day | noun 5 | diei, m |
| difficilis | difficult | adjective | difficile |
| diligens | careful | adjective | diligentis |
| dirus | dreadful | adjective | dira, dirum |
| discedo | depart, leave | verb 3 | discedere, discessi |
| diu | for a long time | adverb | indeclinable |
| do | give | verb 1 | dare, dedi, datus |
| doceo | teach | verb 2 | docere, docui, doctus |
| domina | mistress | noun 1 | dominae, f |
| dominus | master | noun 2 | domini, m |
| domus | home | noun 4 | domus, f (domi = at home) |
| donum | gift, present | noun 2 | doni, n |
| dormio | sleep | verb 4 | dormire, dormivi |
| duco | lead, take | verb 3 | ducere, duxi, ductus |
| dum | while, until | conjunction | indeclinable |
| dux | leader | noun 3 | ducis, m |
| e, ex | from, out of, out | preposition | + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) |
| ecce! | look! | adverb | indeclinable |
| effugio | escape | verb 5 | effugere, effugi |
| ego | I, me | pronoun | mei |
| egredior | go out | verb 5 deponent | egredi, egressus sum |
| emo | buy | verb 3 | emere, emi, emptus |
| enim | for | conjunction | indeclinable |
| eo | go | verb irregular | ire, i(v)i |
| epistula | letter | noun 1 | epistulae, f |
| equus | horse | noun 2 | equi, m |
| et | and, even | conjunction | indeclinable |
| et ... et | both ... and | indeclinable | |
| etiam | also, even | adverb | indeclinable |
| exercitus | army | noun 4 | exercitus, m |
| exspecto | wait for, expect | verb 1 | exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus |
| facilis | easy | adjective | facile |
| facio | make, do | verb 5 | facere, feci, factus |
| faveo | favour, support | verb 2 | favere, favi, fautus + dative |
| felix | fortunate, happy | adjective | felicis |
| femina | woman | noun 1 | feminae, f |
| fero | bring, carry, bear | verb irregular | ferre, tuli, latus |
| ferox | fierce, ferocious | adjective | ferocis |
| festino | hurry | verb 1 | festinare, festinavi |
| fidelis | faithful, loyal | adjective | fidele |
| filia | daughter | noun 1 | filiae, f |
| filius | son | noun 2 | filii, m |
| flumen | river | noun 3 | fluminis, n |
| forte | by chance | adverb | indeclinable |
| fortis | brave | adjective | forte |
| forum | forum, market place | noun 2 | fori, n |
| frater | brother | noun 3 | fratris, m |
| frustra | in vain | adverb | indeclinable |
| fugio | run away, flee | verb 5 | fugere, fugi |
| gaudeo | be pleased, rejoice | verb 2 | gaudere, gavisus sum |
| gaudium | joy, pleasure | noun 2 | gaudii, n |
| gens | family, tribe, race, people | noun 3 | gentis, f |
| gero | wear (clothes), wage (war) | verb 3 | gerere, gessi, gestus |
| gladius | sword | noun 2 | gladii, m |
| gravis | heavy, serious | adjective | grave |
| habeo | have, hold | verb 2 | habere, habui, habitus |
| habito | live | verb 1 | habitare, habitavi, habitatus |
| heri | yesterday | adverb | indeclinable |
| hic | this, he, she, it | pronoun | haec, hoc |
| hodie | today | adverb | indeclinable |
| homo | man, human being | noun 3 | hominis, m |
| hora | hour | noun 1 | horae, f |
| hortor | encourage, urge | verb 1 deponent | hortari, hortatus sum |
| hortus | garden | noun 2 | horti, m |
| hostis | enemy | noun 3 | hostis, m |
| iaceo | lie | verb 2 | iacere, iacui |
| iacio | throw | verb 5 | iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio) |
| iam | now, already | adverb | indeclinable |
| ianua | door | noun 1 | ianuae, f |
| ibi | there | adverb | indeclinable |
| idem | the same | pronoun | eadem, idem |
| igitur | therefore, and so | adverb | indeclinable |
| ille | that, he, she, it | pronoun | ilIa, illud |
| imperator | emperor, general, leader | noun 3 | imperatoris, m |
| imperium | empire, power, command | noun 2 | imperii, n |
| impero | order, command | verb 1 | imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dative |
| in | in, on | preposition | + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) |
| in | into, onto | preposition | + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs) |
| incendo | burn, set on fire | verb 3 | incendere, incendi, incensus |
| infelix | unlucky, unhappy | adjective | infelicis |
| ingens | huge | adjective | ingentis |
| ingredior | enter | verb 5 deponent | ingredi, ingressus sum |
| inimicus | enemy | noun 2 | inimici, m |
| inquit | he/she says, he/she said | verb irregular | |
| insula | island, block of flats | noun 1 | insulae, f |
| intellego | understand, realise | verb 3 | intellegere, intellexi, intellectus |
| inter | among, between | preposition | + accusative |
| interea | meanwhile | adverb | indeclinable |
| interficio | kill | verb 5 | interficere, interfeci, interfectus |
| intro | enter | verb 1 | intrare, intravi, intratus |
| invenio | find | verb 4 | invenire, inveni, inventus |
| invito | invite | verb 1 | invitare, invitavi, invitatus |
| ipse | himself, herself, itself, themselves | pronoun | ipsa, ipsum |
| ira | anger | noun 1 | irae, f |
| iratus | angry | adjective | irata, iratum |
| is | this, that, he, she, it, them | pronoun | ea, id |
| ita | in this way, to such an extent, so | adverb | indeclinable |
| itaque | and so, therefore | adverb | indeclinable |
| iter | journey | noun 3 | itineris, n |
| iterum | again | adverb | indeclinable |
| iubeo | order | verb 2 | iubere, iussi, iussus |
| iuvenis | young man | noun 3 | iuvenis, m |
| labor | work, toil | noun 3 | laboris, m |
| laboro | work, toil | verb 1 | laborare, laboravi |
| lacrimo | weep, cry | verb 1 | lacrimare, lacrimavi |
| laetus | happy | adjective | laeta, laetum |
| laudo | praise | verb 1 | laudare, laudavi, laudatus |
| legio | legion | noun 3 | legionis, f |
| lego | read, choose | verb 3 | legere, legi, lectus |
| lentus | slow | adjective | lenta, lentum |
| libenter | willingly, gladly | adverb | indeclinable |
| liber | book | noun 2 | libri, m |
| liberi | children | noun 2 | liberorum, m plural |
| libero | set free | verb 1 | liberare, liberavi, liberatus |
| libertus | freedman, ex-slave | noun 2 | liberti, m |
| locus | place | noun 2 | loci, m |
| longus | long | adjective | longa, longum |
| loquor | speak, talk | verb 3 deponent | loqui, locutus sum |
| lux | light, daylight | noun 3 | lucis, f |
| magnus | big, large, great | adjective | magna, magnum |
| malo | prefer | verb irregular | malle, malui |
| malus | evil, bad | adjective | mala, malum |
| maneo | remain, stay | verb 2 | manere, mansi |
| manus | hand, group of people | noun 4 | manus, f |
| mare | sea | noun 3 | maris, n |
| maritus | husband | noun 2 | mariti, m |
| mater | mother | noun 3 | matris, f |
| maxime | very greatly | adverb | indeclinable |
| medius | middle | adjective | media, medium |
| meus | my | pronoun | mea, meum |
| miles | soldier | noun 3 | militis, m |
| minime | very little, least, no | adverb | indeclinable |
| miror | wonder at, admire | verb 1 deponent | mirari, miratus sum |
| miser | miserable, wretched, sad | adjective | misera, miserum |
| mitto | send | verb 3 | mittere, misi, missus |
| modus | manner, way, kind | noun 2 | modi, m |
| moneo | warn, advise | verb 2 | monere, monui, monitus |
| mons | mountain | noun 3 | montis, m |
| morior | die | verb 5 deponent | mori, mortuus sum |
| mors | death | noun 3 | mortis, f |
| moveo | move | verb 2 | movere, movi, motus |
| mox | soon | adverb | indeclinable |
| multo | much | adverb | indeclinable |
| multus | much, many | adjective | multa, multum |
| murus | wall | noun 2 | muri, m |
| nam | for | conjunction | indeclinable |
| narro | tell, relate | verb 1 | narrare, narravi, narratus |
| nauta | sailor | noun 1 | nautae, m |
| navigo | sail | verb 1 | navigare, navigavi |
| navis | ship | noun 3 | navis, f |
| -ne | (introduces question) | particle | indeclinable |
| ne | that ... not, so that ... not, that, lest | conjunction | indeclinable + subjunctive |
| nec, neque | and not, nor, neither | conjunction | indeclinable |
| neco | kill | verb 1 | necare, necavi, necatus |
| nemo | no one, nobody | noun irregular | neminis |
| nescio | not know | verb 4 | nescire, nescivi |
| nihil | nothing | noun irregular | indeclinable |
| nisi | unless, except | conjunction | indeclinable |
| nolo | not want, refuse | verb irregular | nolle, nolui |
| nomen | name | noun 3 | nominis, n |
| non | not | adverb | indeclinable |
| nonne ? | surely ... ? | adverb | indeclinable |
| nonnulli | some, several | adjective | nonnullae, nonnulla |
| nos | we, us | pronoun | nostrum |
| noster | our | pronoun | nostra, nostrum |
| novus | new | adjective | nova, novum |
| nox | night | noun 3 | noctis, f |
| nullus | not any, no | adjective | nulla, nullum |
| num | whether | particle | indeclinable |
| num ... ? | surely not? whether | particle | indeclinable |
| numquam | never | adverb | indeclinable |
| nunc | now | adverb | indeclinable |
| nuntio | announce, report | verb 1 | nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus |
| nuntius | messenger, message, news | noun 2 | nuntii, m |
| occido | kill | verb 3 | occidere, occidi, occisus |
| offero | offer | verb irregular | offerre, obtuli, oblatus |
| olim | once, some time ago | adverb | indeclinable |
| omnis | all, every | adjective | omne |
| opprimo | crush, overwhelm | verb 3 | opprimere, oppressi, oppressus |
| oppugno | attack | verb 1 | oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus |
| oro | beg | verb 1 | orare, oravi, oratus |
| ostendo | show | verb 3 | ostendere, ostendi, ostentus |
| paene | almost, nearly | adverb | indeclinable |
| paro | prepare, provide | verb 1 | parare, paravi, paratus |
| pars | part | noun 3 | partis, f |
| parvus | small | adjective | parva, parvum |
| pater | father | noun 3 | patris, m |
| patior | suffer, endure | verb 5 deponent | pati, passus sum |
| patria | country, homeland | noun 1 | patriae, f |
| pauci | few, a few | adjective plural | paucae, pauca |
| pax | peace | noun 3 | pacis, f |
| pecunia | money | noun 1 | pecuniae, f |
| pello | drive | verb 3 | pellere, pepuli, pulsus |
| per | through, along | preposition | + accusative |
| pereo | die, perish | verb irregular | perire, perii |
| periculum | danger | noun 2 | periculi, n |
| persuadeo | persuade | verb 2 | persuadere, persuasi + dative |
| perterritus | terrified | adjective | perterrita, perterritum |
| pes | foot | noun 3 | pedis, m |
| peto | make for, seek, beg/ask for | verb 3 | petere, petivi, petitus |
| poena | punishment | noun 1 | poenae, f |
| poenas do | pay the penalty, be punished | ||
| pono | put, place, set up | verb 3 | ponere, posui, positus |
| porta | gate | noun 1 | portae, f |
| porto | carry, bear, take | verb 1 | portare, portavi, portatus |
| possum | can, be able | verb irregular | posse, potui |
| post | after, behind | preposition | + accusative |
| postea | afterwards | adverb | indeclinable |
| postquam | after, when | conjunction | indeclinable |
| postridie | on the next day | adverb | indeclinable |
| praemium | prize, reward, profit | noun 2 | praemii, n |
| primo | at first | adverb | indeclinable |
| primus | first | adjective | prima, primum |
| princeps | chief, emperor | noun 3 | principis, m |
| pro | in front of, for, in return for | preposition | + ablative |
| procedo | advance, proceed | verb 3 | procedere, processi |
| proelium | battle | noun 2 | proelii, n |
| proficiscor | set out | verb 5 deponent | proficisci, profectus sum |
| progredior | advance | verb 5 deponent | progredi, progressus sum |
| promitto | promise | verb 3 | promittere, promisi, promissus |
| prope | near | preposition | + accusative |
| propter | on account of, because of | preposition | + accusative |
| proximus | nearest, next to | adjective | proxima, proximum |
| puella | girl | noun 1 | puellae, f |
| puer | boy | noun 2 | pueri, m |
| pugno | fight | verb 1 | pugnare, pugnavi |
| pulcher | beautiful, handsome | adjective | pulchra, pulchrum |
| punio | punish | verb 4 | punire, punivi, punitus |
| puto | think | verb 1 | putare, putavi, putatus |
| quaero | search for, look for, ask | verb 3 | quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus |
| qualis? | what sort of? | adjective | quale |
| quam | as as possible | + superlative adverb | |
| quam | than, how ? how ! | adverb | indeclinable |
| quamquam | although | conjunction | indeclinable |
| quando? | when? | adverb | indeclinable |
| quantus? | how big? how much? | adjective | quanta? quantum? |
| -que | and | conjunction | indeclinable |
| qui | who, which | pronoun | quae, quod |
| quidam | one, a certain, some | pronoun | quaedam, quoddam |
| quis? | who? what? | pronoun | quid? |
| quo? | to where? | adverb | indeclinable |
| quod | because | conjunction | indeclinable |
| quomodo? | how? | adverb | indeclinable |
| quoque | also, too | conjunction | indeclinable |
| quot? | how many? | adjective | indeclinable |
| rapio | seize, grab | verb 5 | rapere, rapui, raptus |
| re- | - back | prefix | (prefix used with verbs) |
| reddo | give back, restore | verb 3 | reddere, reddidi, redditus |
| redeo | go back, come back, return | verb irregular | redire, redii |
| refero | bring/carry back, report, tell | verb irregular | referre, rettuli, relatus |
| regina | queen | noun 1 | reginae, f |
| regnum | kingdom | noun 2 | regni, n |
| rego | rule | verb 3 | regere, rexi, rectus |
| regredior | go back, return | verb 5 deponent | regredi, regressus sum |
| relinquo | leave, leave behind | verb 3 | relinquere, reliqui, relictus |
| res | thing, matter, event | noun 5 | rei, f |
| resisto | resist | verb 3 | resistere, restiti + dative |
| respondeo | reply | verb 2 | respondere, respondi, responsus |
| rex | king | noun 3 | regis, m |
| rideo | laugh, smile | verb 2 | ridere, risi |
| rogo | ask, ask for | verb 1 | rogare, rogavi, rogatus |
| Roma | Rome | noun 1 | Romae, f (Romae: at/in Rome) |
| Romanus | Roman | adjective | Romana, Romanum |
| sacer | sacred | adjective | sacra, sacrum |
| saepe | often | adverb | indeclinable |
| saevus | savage, cruel | adjective | saeva, saevum |
| saluto | greet | verb 1 | salutare, salutavi, salutatus |
| sanguis | blood | noun 3 | sanguinis, m |
| scelestus | wicked | adjective | scelesta, scelestum |
| scelus | crime | noun 3 | sceleris, n |
| scio | know | verb 4 | scire, scivi, scitus |
| scribo | write | verb 3 | scribere, scripsi, scriptus |
| se | himself, herself, itself, themselves | pronoun | sui |
| sed | but | conjunction | indeclinable |
| sedeo | sit | verb 2 | sedere, sedi |
| semper | always | adverb | indeclinable |
| senator | senator | noun 3 | senatoris, m |
| senex | old man | noun 3 | senis, m |
| sentio | feel, notice | verb 4 | sentire, sensi, sensus |
| sequor | follow | verb 3 deponent | sequi, secutus sum |
| servo | save, protect, keep | verb 1 | servare, servavi, servatus |
| servus | slave | noun 2 | servi, m |
| si | if | conjunction | indeclinable |
| sic | thus, in this way | adverb | indeclinable |
| silva | wood | noun 1 | silvae, f |
| simul | at the same time | adverb | indeclinable |
| simulac, simulatque | as soon as | conjunction | indeclinable |
| sine | without | preposition | + ablative |
| soleo | be accustomed | verb 2 | solere, solitus sum |
| solus | alone, lonely, only, on one's own | adjective | sola, solum |
| specto | look at, watch | verb 1 | spectare, spectavi, spectatus |
| spero | hope, expect | verb 1 | sperare, speravi, speratus |
| spes | hope | noun 5 | spei, f |
| statim | at once, immediately | adverb | indeclinable |
| sto | stand | verb 1 | stare, steti |
| stultus | stupid, foolish | adjective | stulta, stultum |
| sub | under, beneath | preposition | + accusative/ablative |
| subito | suddenly | adverb | indeclinable |
| sum | be | verb irregular | esse, fui |
| summus | highest, greatest, top (of) | adjective | summa, summum |
| supero | overcome, overpower | verb 1 | superare, superavi, superatus |
| surgo | get up, stand up, rise | verb 3 | surgere, surrexi |
| suus | his, her, its, their (own) | pronoun | sua, suum |
| taberna | shop, inn | noun 1 | tabernae, f |
| taceo | be silent, be quiet | verb 2 | tacere, tacui, tacitus |
| talis | such, of such a kind | adjective | tale |
| tam | so | adverb | indeclinable |
| tamen | however | adverb | indeclinable |
| tandem | at last, finally | adverb | indeclinable |
| tantus | so great, such a great | adjective | tanta, tantum |
| tempestas | storm | noun 3 | tempestatis, f |
| templum | temple | noun 2 | templi, n |
| tempus | time | noun 3 | temporis, n |
| teneo | hold | verb 2 | tenere, tenui, tentus |
| terra | ground, land, country | noun 1 | terrae, f |
| terreo | frighten | verb 2 | terrere, terrui, territus |
| timeo | fear, be afraid | verb 2 | timere, timui |
| tollo | raise, lift up, hold up | verb 3 | tollere, sustuli, sublatus |
| tot | so many | adjective | indeclinable |
| totus | whole | adjective | tota, totum |
| trado | hand over, hand down | verb 3 | tradere, tradidi, traditus |
| traho | drag | verb 3 | trahere, traxi, tractus |
| trans | across | preposition | + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs) |
| tristis | sad | adjective | triste |
| tu | you (singular) | pronoun | tui |
| tum | then | adverb | indeclinable |
| turba | crowd | noun 1 | turbae, f |
| tuus | your (singular), yours | pronoun | tua, tuum |
| ubi | where? where, when | adverb | indeclinable |
| umquam | ever | adverb | indeclinable |
| unde? | from where? | adverb | indeclinable |
| urbs | city | noun 3 | urbis, f |
| ut | that, so that, in order that | conjunction | indeclinable + subjunctive |
| ut | as, when | conjunction | indeclinable + indicative |
| uxor | wife | noun 3 | uxoris, f |
| validus | strong | adjective | valida, validum |
| vehementer | violently, loudly | adverb | indeclinable |
| vendo | sell | verb 3 | vendere, vendidi, venditus |
| venio | come | verb 4 | venire, veni |
| verbum | word | noun 2 | verbi, n |
| verto | turn | verb 3 | vertere, verti, versus |
| vester | your (plural), yours | pronoun | vestra, vestrum |
| via | street, road, way | noun 1 | viae, f |
| victoria | victory | noun 1 | victoriae, f |
| video | see | verb 2 | videre, vidi, visus |
| videor | seem, appear | verb 2 deponent | videri, visus sum |
| villa | house, country villa | noun 1 | villae, f |
| vinco | conquer, win, be victorious | verb 3 | vincere, vici, victus |
| vinum | wine | noun 2 | vini, n |
| vir | man | noun 2 | viri, m |
| virtus | courage, virtue | noun 3 | virtutis, f |
| vita | life | noun 1 | vitae, f |
| vivo | live, be alive | verb 3 | vivere, vixi |
| voco | call | verb 1 | vocare, vocavi, vocatus |
| volo | want, wish, be willing | verb irregular | velle, volui |
| vos | you (plural) | pronoun | vestrum |
| vox | voice, shout | noun 3 | vocis, f |
| vulnero | wound, injure | verb 1 | vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus |
| vulnus | wound | noun 3 | vulneris, n |